Aṇguttara-Nikāya
III. Tika Nipāta
VI. Brāhmaṇa Vagga
Sutta 60
Saṇgārava Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][than][bodh] Evaṃ me sutaṃ.|| ||
Evaṃ me sutaṃ ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati.|| ||
Atha kho Saṇgāravo brāhmaṇo yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavāta saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇiyaṃ vīti-sāretvā.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Saṇgāravo brāhmano Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Mayam assu bho Gotama brāhmaṇā nāma,||
yaññaṃ yajāma pi,||
yajāpema pi.|| ||
Tatra bho Gotama yo c'eva yajati,||
yo ca yajāpeti,||
sabbe te anekasārīrikaṃ puññapaṭipadaṃ paṭipannā honti yadidaṃ yaññādhikaraṇaṃ.|| ||
Yo panāyaṃ bho Gotama yassa vā tassa vā kulā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jito ekam attāṇaṃ dameti,||
ekam attāṇaṃ sameti,||
ekam attāṇaṃ parinibbāpeti.|| ||
Evam assāyaṃ ekasārīrikaṃ puññapaṭipadaṃ paṭipanno hoti yadidaṃ pabbajjādhikaraṇan" ti.|| ||
"Tena hi brāhmaṇa,||
taṃ yev'ettha paṭpucchissāmi,||
yathā te khameyya,||
tathā naṃ vyākareyyāsi.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi brāhmaṇa?|| ||
Idha Tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddho vijjacaraṇa-sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā.|| ||
Se evam āha:|| ||
'Ethāyaṃ Maggo,||
ayaṃ paṭipadā,||
yathā paṭipanno ahaṃ anuttaraṃ brahma-cariyogadhaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā pavedemi.|| ||
Etha tumhe pi tathā paṭipajjatha,||
yathā paṭipannā tumhe pi anuttaraṃ brahma-cariyogadhaṃ sayaṃ abññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharis'sathā' ti.|| ||
Iti ayaṃ c'eva Satthā dhammaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharis'sathā.|| ||
Iti ayaṃ c'eva Satthā dhammaṃ deseti,||
pare ca [169] tathattāya paṭipassanti.|| ||
Tāni kho pana honti anekāni pi satāni||
anekāni pi sahassāni||
anekāni pi sata-sahassāni.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi brāhmaṇa?|| ||
Icc'āyaṃ evaṃ sante ekasārīrikā vā puñña-paṭipadā hoti aneka-sārīrikā vā,||
yadidaṃ pabbajj'ādhikaraṇan" ti?|| ||
"Iccāyam pi bho Gotama,||
evaṃ sante aneka-sārīrikā puñña-paṭipadā hoti,||
yadidaṃ pabbajj'ādhikaraṇan" ti.|| ||
2. Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando Saṇgāravam brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Imāsaṃ te brāhmaṇa dvinnaṃ paṭipadānaṃ katamā paṭipadā khamati,||
appaṭṭhatarā ca appa-samārambha-tarā ca maha-p-phalatarā ca mahā-nisaṃsatarā cā" ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Saṇgāravo brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Seyyathā pi bhavaṃ Gotamo bhavaṃ c'Ānando ete me pujjā,||
ete me pāsaṃsā" ti.|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānaṇdo Saṇgāravaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Na kho tyāhaṃ brāhmaṇa evaṃ pucchāmi:|| ||
Ke vā te pujjā ke vā te pāsaṃsā" ti.|| ||
Evañ ca kho tyāhaṃ brāhmaṇa pucchāmi:|| ||
"Imāsaṃ te brāhmaṇa dvinnaṃ paṭipadānaṃ katamā paṭipadā khamati,||
appaṭṭhatarā ca appa-samārambha-tarā ca maha-p-phalatarā ca mahā-nisaṃsatarā cā" ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Saṇgāravo brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Seyyathā pi bhavaṃ Gotamo bhavaṃ c'Ānanda ete me pujjā,||
ete me pāsaṃsā" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānaṇdo Saṇgāravaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Na kho tyāhaṃ brāhmaṇa evaṃ pucchāmi:||
ke vā te pujjā ke vā te pāsaṃsā ti.|| ||
Evañ ca kho tyāhaṃ brāhmaṇa pucchāmi:||
imāsaṃ te brāhmaṇa dvinnaṃ paṭipadānaṃ katamā paṭipadā khamati,||
appaṭṭhatarā ca appa-samārambha-tarā ca maha-p-phalatarā ca mahā-nisaṃsatarā cā" ti?|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho Saṇgāravo brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Seyyathā pi bhavaṃ Gotamo bhavaṃ c'Ānanda ete me pujjā,||
ete me pāsaṃsā" ti.|| ||
[170] 3. Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi:|| ||
"Yāva tatiyam pi kho Saṇgāravo brāhmaṇo Ānandena saha-dhammikaṃ pañahaṃ puṭṭho saṃsādeti,||
no vussajjeti.|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ parimoceyyan" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Saṇgāravaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Kā nu'jja brāhmaṇa,||
rāntepure rājarisāyaṃ sanni-sinnānaṃ sannipattāṇaṃ antarā kathā udapādī" ti?|| ||
"Ayaṃ khvajja bho Gotama,||
rājantepure rājaparisāyaṃ sanni-sinnānaṃ sanni-patitānaṃ antarā kathā udapādi:|| ||
'Pubba sudaṃ appatarā c'eva bhikkhū ahosuṃ,||
bahutarā ca uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ dassesuṃ.|| ||
Etarahi ko bahutarā c'eva bhikkhū appatarā ca uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ dassentī' ti.|| ||
Ayaṃ khavajja bho Gotama,||
rājantepure rājaparisāyaṃ sanni-sinnānaṃ sanni-patitānaṃ antarā kathā udapādī" ti.|| ||
4. Tīṇi kho imāni brāhmaṇa paṭihāriyāni.|| ||
Katamāni tīni?|| ||
Iddhi-paṭihāriyaṃ,||
ādesani-pāṭihāriyaṃ,||
anusāsanī-pāṭihāriyaṃ.|| ||
Katamañ ca brāhmaṇa iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ?|| ||
Idha brāhmaṇa ekacco aneka-vihitaṃ iddhi-vidhaṃ pacc'anubhoti:||
eko pi hutvā bahudhā hoti,||
bahudhā pi hutvā eko hoti,||
āvībhāvaṃ tiro-bhāvaṃ,||
tiro-kuḍḍaṃ tiro-pākāraṃ tiro-pabbataṃ asajja-māno va gacchati,||
Seyyathā pi ākāse.|| ||
Paṭhaviyā pi ummujja-nimmujjaṃ karoti seyyathā pi udake,||
udake pi abhijjamāno gacchati||
Seyyathā pi paṭhaviyaṃ.|| ||
Akāse pi pallaṇkena kamati||
Seyyathā pi pakkhīsakuṇo.|| ||
Ime pi candimasūriye evaṃ mahiddhike evaṃ mah-ā-nubhāve pāṇīnā parimasati,||
parimajjati.|| ||
Yāva Brahma-lokā pi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.|| ||
Idaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ.|| ||
5. Katamañ ca brāhmaṇa ādesanā-pāṭihāriyaṃ?|| ||
Idha brāhmaṇa ekacco nimittena ādisati:||
evam pi te mano||
ittham pi te mano.|| ||
'Iti pi te cittan' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco na h'eva kho nimittena [171] ādisati,||
api ca kho manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati:||
evam pi te mano,||
ittham pi te mano.|| ||
'Iti pi te cittan' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco na h'eva kho nimittena ādisati,||
na pi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati,||
api ca kho vitakkayato vicārayato vitakkavipphārasaddaṃ sutvā ādisati:||
evam pi kho te mano,||
ittham pi te mano,||
'iti pi te cittan' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco na h'eva kho nimittena ādisati,||
na pi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati,||
na pi vitakkayato na pi vicārayato na vitakkavipphārasaddaṃ sutvā ādisati:||
api ca kho avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhiṃ samāpananassa cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti.|| ||
'Yathā imassa bhoto mano-saṇkhārā paṇīhitā,||
imassa cittassa anantarā amun nāma vitakkaṃ vitakkissatī' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā.|| ||
Idaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa ādesanā-pāṭihāriyaṃ.|| ||
6. Katamañ ca brāhmaṇa,||
anusāsanī-pāṭihāriyaṃ?|| ||
Idha brāhmaṇa, ekacco evam anusāsati:|| ||
'Evaṃ vitakketha,||
mā evaṃ vitakkayittha,||
evaṃ manasi-karotha,||
mā evaṃ manasākattha,||
idaṃ pajahatha,||
idaṃ upasampajja viharathā' ti.|| ||
Idaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa anusāsanī-pāṭihāriyaṃ.|| ||
Imāni kho brāhmaṇa tīṇi pāṭihariyāni.|| ||
Imesan te brāhmaṇa,||
tiṇṇaṃ pāṭihāriyānaṃ katamaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ khamati abhikkantatarañ ca paṇītatarañ cā" ti?|| ||
"Tatra bho Gotama yaṃ idaṃ pāṭhāriyaṃ,||
idh'ekacco aneka-vihitaṃ iddhi-vidhaṃ pacc'anubhoti||
eko pi hutvā bahudhā hoti,||
bahudhā pi hutvā eko hoti,||
āvībhāvaṃ tīrobhāvaṃ,||
tiro-kuḍḍaṃ tiro-pākāraṃ tiro-pabbataṃ asajja-māno va gacchati,||
Seyyathā pi ākāse.|| ||
Paṭhaviyā pi ummujja-nimmujjaṃ karoti seyyathā pi udake,||
udake pi abhijjamāno gacchati seyyathā pi paṭhaviyaṃ.|| ||
Akāse pi pallaṇkena kamati seyyathā pi pakkhīsakuṇo.|| ||
Ime pi candimasūriye evaṃ mahiddhike evaṃ mah-ā-nubhāve pāṇīnā parimasati,||
parimajjati.|| ||
Yāva Brahma-lokā pi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.|| ||
Idaṃ bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ yo ca naṃ karoti,||
so ca naṃ paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
Yo ca naṃ karoti,||
tassa c'eva taṃ hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ eva bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ māyā-saha-dhamma-rūpaṃ viya khāyati.|| ||
Yam pi idaṃ bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ||
idh'ekacco nimittena ādisati:|| ||
'Evam pi te mano,||
ittham pi te mano,||
iti pi te cittan' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā.|| ||
Idha pana bho Gotama,||
ekacco na h'eva kho nimittena ādisati,||
api ca kho manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati:||
na pi vitakkayato na pi vicārayato na vitakkavipphārasaddaṃ sutvā ādisati:|| ||
'Evam pi te mano,||
ittham pi te mano,||
iti pi te cittan' ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti,||
no aññathā.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati,||
na pi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati:||
na pi vitakkayato na pi vicārayato na vitakkavipphārasaddaṃ sutvā ādisati:|| ||
Api ca kho avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhiṃ samāpannassa cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti: [172] yathā imassa bhoto mano-saṇkhārā paṇihitā imassa cittassa anantarā amunnāma vitakkaṃ vitakkissatī ti.|| ||
So bahuñ ce pi ādisati,||
tath'eva taṃ hoti.|| ||
No aññathāpa idam pi bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ yo ca naṃ karoti so ca naṃ paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
Yo ca naṃ karoti.|| ||
Tass c'eva taṃ hoti.|| ||
Idam pi bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ māyā-saha-dhamma-rūpaṃ viya khāyati.|| ||
'Yañ ca kho idaṃ bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ||
idh'ekacco evaṃ anusāsati:||
evaṃ citakketha,||
mā evaṃ vitakkayittha,||
evaṃ manasi karotha,||
mā evaṃ manasākattha,||
idaṃ pajahatha,||
idaṃ upasampajja viharathā' ti.|| ||
Idam eva bho Gotama pāṭihāriyaṃ khamati mesaṃ tinṇaṃ pāṭihāriyānaṃ abikkantatarañca paṇītatarañ ca.|| ||
Acchariyaṃ bho Gotama,||
abbhūtaṃ bho Gotama,||
abbhūtaṃ bho Gotama,||
yāva subhisitamidaṃbhotā Gotamena.|| ||
Imehi ca mayaṃ tīhi pāṭihāriyehi samannāgataṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dhārema.|| ||
Bhavaṃ hi Gotamo anekaviritaṃ iddhi-vidhaṃ pacc'anubhoti:||
ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti,||
ācībhāvaṃ tīrobhāvaṃ tirokuṃ tiro-pākāraṃ tiro-pabbataṃ asajja-mānoca cacchati,||
Seyyathā pi ākāse.|| ||
Paṭhaviyā pi ummujjanimmujjaṃ karoti seyyathā pi udake,||
udake pi abhijja-māne cacchati seyyathā pi paṭhaviyaṃ.|| ||
Akāse pi pallaṇkena kamati seyyathā pi pakkhī sakuṇo.|| ||
Ime pi candimasūriye evaṃ mahiddhike evaṃ mah-ā-nubhāve pāṇīnā parimasati,||
parimajjati.|| ||
Yāva Brahma-lokā pi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.|| ||
Bhavaṃ hi Gotamo avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhiṃ samāpannassa cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti yathā imassa bhoto mano-saṇkhārā paṇihitā imassa cittassa anantarā amun nāma vitakkaṃ vitakkissatī ti.|| ||
Bhavañ hi Gotamo evaṃ anusāsati:||
evaṃ vitakketha,||
mā evaṃ vitakkayittha,||
evaṃ manasi-karotha,||
mā evaṃ manasākattha.|| ||
'Idaṃ pajahatha,||
idaṃ upasampajja viharathā' ti.|| ||
7. Addhā ko tyāyaṃ brahmaṇa āsajja upanīya-vācā bhāsitā,||
api ca tyāhaṃ vyākarissāmi.|| ||
Ahaṃ hi brāhmaṇa aneka-vihitaṃ iddhi-vidhaṃ pacc'anubhomi||
ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti,||
ācībhāvaṃ tīrobhāvaṃ tirokuṃ tiro-pākāraṃ tiro-pabbataṃ asajja-mānoca cacchati,||
Seyyathā pi ākāse.|| ||
Paṭhaviyā pi ummujjanimmujjaṃ karoti seyyathā pi udake,||
udake pi abhijja-māne cacchati seyyathā pi paṭhaviyaṃ.|| ||
Akāse pi pallaṇkena kamati seyyathā pi pakkhī sakuṇo.|| ||
Ime pi candimasūriye evaṃ mahiddhike evaṃ mah-ā-nubhāve pāṇīnā parimasati,||
parimajjati.|| ||
Yāva Brahma-lokā pi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.|| ||
'Ahaṃ hi brāhmaṇa avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhiṃ samāpannassa cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi,||
yathā imassa bhoto mano-saṇkhārā paṇihitā imassa cittassa anantarā amun nāma vitakkaṃ vitakkissatī' ti.|| ||
Ahaṃ brāhmaṇa evam anussāmi:|| ||
'Evaṃ vitakketha,||
mā evaṃ vitakkayittha.|| ||
Evaṃ manasi-karotha,||
mā evaṃ manasākattha,||
idaṃ pajahatha,||
idaṃ upasampajja viharathā' ti.|| ||
Atthi pana bho Gotama añño ekabhikkhu pi yo imehi tīhi pāṭihāriyehi samannāgato aññatra bhotā Gotamenā" ti?|| ||
"Na kho brāhmaṇa ekaṃ yeva sataṃ,||
na dve satāni,||
na tīṇi satāni,||
na cattāri satāni,||
na pañca-satāni.|| ||
Atha kho bhiyyo va ye bhikkhū imehi tīhi pāṭihāriyehi samannāgatā" ti.|| ||
"Kahaṃ pana bho Gotama etarahi te bhikkhū viharantī" ti?|| ||
[173] "Imasmiṃ yeva kho brāhmaṇa bhikkhu-saṇghe" ti.|| ||
"Abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama,||
abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama.|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjiteṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya,||
'cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintī' ti.|| ||
Evam eva bhotā Gotamena aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi,||
Dhammañ ca||
bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ Gotamo dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan" ti.|| ||
Brāhmaṇa Vagga Paṭhama
