Aṇguttara Nikāya
Catukka Nipāta
XX: Mahā Vagga
Sutta 193
Bhaddiya Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ viharati Mahāvane Kūṭāgāra-sālāyaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho bhaddiyo Licchavi yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho bhaddhiyo Licchavi Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante:|| ||
'Māyāvī Samaṇo Gotamo āvaṭṭanim māyaṃ jānāti,||
yāya añña-titthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī' ti.|| ||
Ye te bhante evam āhaṃsu:|| ||
'Māyāvī Samaṇo Gotamo āvaṭṭanim māyaṃ jānāti,||
yāya añña-titthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī' ti.|| ||
Kacci te bhante Bhagavato vutta-vādino,||
na ca Bhagavantaṃ abhutena a-b-bhāvi-k-khanti,||
dhammassa c'ānudhammaṃ vyākaronti.|| ||
Na ca koci saha-dhammiko vādānupāto gārayihaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati?|| ||
Anabbhakkhātukāmā hi mayaṃ bhante Bhagavantan ti.
[191] 2. Etha tumhe Bhaddiya,||
mā anussavena,||
mā paramparāya,||
mā itikirāya,||
mā piṭakasampadānena,||
mā takkahetu,||
mā nayahetu,||
mā ākāraparivitakkena,||
mā diṭṭhi-nijjhāna-k-khantiyā,||
mā bhabbarūpatāya,||
mā samaṇo no garūti.|| ||
Yadā tumhe Bhaddiya attanā va jāneyyātha,||
ime dhammā akusalā,||
ime dhammā sāvajjā,||
ima dhammā viññūgahahitā,||
ime dhammā samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭantī ti.|| ||
Atha tumhe Bhaddiya pajaheyyātha.|| ||
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3. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Lobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
Ahitāya bhante.|| ||
Luddho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya,||
purisa-puggalo lobhena Abhibhuto pariyādinna-citto pāṇam pi hanti,||
adinnam pi ādiyati,||
paradāram pi gacchati,||
musā pi bhaṇati,||
param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā ti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
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4. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Doso purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
Ahitāya bhante.|| ||
Duṭṭho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya,||
purisa-puggalo dosena Abhibhuto pariyādinna-citto pāṇam pi hanti,||
adinnam pi ādiyati,||
paradāram pi gacchati,||
musā pi bhaṇati,||
param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīghanarattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyāti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
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5. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Moho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
Ahitāya bhante.|| ||
Muḷho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo mohena Abhibhuto pariyādinna-citto pāṇam pi hanti,||
adinnam pi ādiyati,||
paradāram pi gacchati,||
musā pi bhaṇati,||
param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīghanarattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyāti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
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6. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Sārambho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
Ahitāya bhante.|| ||
Sāraddho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo sārambhena Abhibhuto pariyādinna-citto pāṇam pi hanti,||
adinnam pi ādiyati,||
paradāram pi gacchati,||
musā pi bhaṇati,||
param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīghanarattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyāti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
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7. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vāti?|| ||
'Akusalā bhante.'|| ||
Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vāti?|| ||
'Sāvajjā bhante.'|| ||
Viññūgarahitā vā viññuppaSatthā vāti?|| ||
'Viññūgarahitā bhante.'|| ||
Samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭanti,||
no vā kathaṃ vā ettha hotī ti?|| ||
'Samattā bhante samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Evaṃ no ettha hotī' ti.|| ||
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8. Iti kho Bhaddiya, yaṃ taṃ avocumha:||
etha tumhe Bhaddiya,||
mā anussavena||
mā paramparāya,||
mā itikirāya,||
[192] mā piṭakasampadānena,||
mā takkahetu,||
mā nayahetu,||
mā ākāraparivitakkena,||
mā diṭṭhi-nijjhāna-k-khantiyā,||
mā bhabbarūpatāya,||
mā samaṇo no garūti.|| ||
Yadā tumhe Bhaddiya attanā va jāneyyātha,||
ime dhammā akusalā,||
ime dhammā sāvajjā,||
ime dhammā viññūgarahitā,||
ime dhammā sāmattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Atha tumhe Bhaddiya, pajaheyyāthāti||
iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ,||
idam etaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.|| ||
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9. Etha tumhe Bhaddiya,||
mā anassavena||
mā paramparāya||
mā itikirāya||
mā piṭakasampadānena||
mā takkahetu||
mā nayahetu||
mā ākāraparivitakkena||
mā diṭṭhi-nijjhāna-k-khantiyā||
mā bhabbarūpatāya||
mā samaṇo no garūti.|| ||
Yadā tumhe Bhaddiya, attanā va jāneyyātha:||
ime dhammā kusalā,||
ime dhammā anavajjā,||
ime dhammā viññūppasatthā,||
ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭantī ti.|| ||
Atha tumhe Bhaddiya, upasampajja vihareyyātha.|| ||
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9. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Alobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
'Hitāya bhante'.|| ||
Aluddho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo lobhena anAbhibhuto apariyādinna-citto n'eva pāṇaṃ hanti.|| ||
Na adinnaṃ ādiyati.|| ||
Na paradāraṃ gacchati.|| ||
Na mūsā bhaṇati.|| ||
Param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti?|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante.'|| ||
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10. Kaṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Adoso purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
'Hitāya bhante.'|| ||
Aduṭṭho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo dosena anAbhibhuto apariyādinna-citto n'eva pāṇaṃ hanti.|| ||
Na adinnaṃ ādiyati.|| ||
Na paradāraṃ gacchati.|| ||
Na mūsā bhaṇati.|| ||
Param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti?|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante.'|| ||
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11. Kaṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Amoho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vāti?|| ||
'Hitāya bhante.'|| ||
Amūḷho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo mohena anAbhibhuto apariyādinna-citto n'eva pāṇaṃ hanti.|| ||
Na adinnaṃ ādiyati.|| ||
Na paradāraṃ gacchati.|| ||
Na mūsā bhaṇati.|| ||
Param pi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti?|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante.'|| ||
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12. Kaṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Asārambho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vati?|| ||
'Hitāya bhante.'|| ||
Asāraddho panāyaṃ Bhaddiya, purisa-puggalo asārambhena ananAbhibhuto apariyādinna-citto n'eva pāṇaṃ hanti.|| ||
Na adinnaṃ ādiyi.|| ||
Na paradāraṃ gacchati.|| ||
Na musā bhaṇati.|| ||
Parampi tathattāya sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Yaṃ sa hoti dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvāttatīti?|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante'|| ||
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13. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha Bhaddiya?|| ||
Ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vāti?|| ||
'Kusalā bhante'|| ||
Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vāti?|| ||
'Anavajjā bhante'.|| ||
Viññūgarakahitā vā viññūppasatthā vāti?|| ||
'ViññappaSatthā bhante'|| ||
[193] Samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭanti,||
no vā kathaṃ vā ettha hotī ti?|| ||
'Samattā bhante samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Evaṃ no ettha hotī' ti.|| ||
14. Iti kho Bhaddiya, yaṃ taṃ avocumha:|| ||
"Etha tumhe Bhaddiya,||
mā anussavena||
mā paramparāya||
mā itikirāya||
mā piṭakasampadānena||
mā takkahetu||
mā nayahetu||
mā ākāraparivitakkena||
mā diṭṭhi-nijjhāna-k-khantiyā||
mā bhabbarūpatāya||
mā samaṇo no garūti."|| ||
Yadā tumhe Bhaddiya,||
"attanā va jāneyyātha||
ime dhammā anavajjā||
ime dhammā viññūppasatthā||
ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭantī ti".|| ||
Atha tumhe Bhaddiya, upasampajja vīhareyyāthāti.|| ||
Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idam etaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.|| ||
15. Ye kho te Bhaddiya, loke santo sappurisā,||
te sāvakaṃ evaṃ samādapenti:|| ||
Ehi tvaṃ amho purisa,||
lobhaṃ vineyya vineyya viharāhi,||
lobhaṃ vineyya vineyya viharanto||
na lobha-jaṃ kammaṃ karissasi,||
kāyena vācā manasā.|| ||
Dosaṃ vineyya vineyya viharāhi,||
dosaṃ vineyya vineyya viharanto||
na dosa-jaṃ kammaṃ karissasi,||
kāyena vācā manasā.|| ||
Mohaṃ vineyya vineyya viharāhi,||
mohaṃ vineyya vineyya viharanto||
na moha-jaṃ kammaṃ karissasi,||
kāyena vācā manasā.|| ||
Sārambhaṃ vineyya vineyya viharātabhi,||
sāramhaṃ vineyya vineyya viharanto||
na sārambhajaṃ kammaṃ karissasi||
kāyena vācā manasā ti.|| ||
§
16. Evaṃ vutte bhaddiyo Licchavi Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Abhikkantaṃ bhante, seyyathā pi bhante,||
nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintīti,||
evam eva bhotā bhante aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi.|| ||
Dhammaṃ ca bhikkhu-saṇgaṃ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhante Bhagavā dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatanti.|| ||
Api nū tāhaṃ Bhaddiya, evaṃ avacaṃ:|| ||
"Ehi me tvaṃ Bhaddiya sāvako hohi ahaṃ Satthā bhavissāmī" ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante'.|| ||
Evaṃ vādiṃ kho maṃ Bhaddiya evam akkhāyiṃ eke samaṇa-brāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhutena a-b-bhāvi-k-khanti:|| ||
Māyāvī Samaṇo Gotamo avattanīmāyaṃ jānāti yāya añña-titthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī ti.|| ||
[194] Bhaddikā bhante āvaṭṭanīmāyā.|| ||
Kalyāṇī bhante āvaṭṭanīmāyā.|| ||
Piyā me bhante ñātisā-lohitā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ.|| ||
Piyānam pi me assa ñātisā-lohitānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi bhante khattiyā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ,||
sabbesampassa khattiyānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi bhante brāhmaṇā imāya āvaṭṭeyyuṃ,||
sabbesampassa brāhmaṇānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi bhante vessā imāya āvaṭṭeyyuṃ,||
sabbesampassa vessānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi bhante suddā imāya āvaṭṭeyyuṃ,||
sabbesampapassa suddānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti.|| ||
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Evam etaṃ Bhaddiya,||
evam etaṃ Bhaddiya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi Bhaddiya, khattiyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya,||
sabbesam p'assa khattiyānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi Bhaddiya brāhmaṇā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya,||
sabbesampassa brāhmaṇānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi Bhaddiya vessā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya,||
sabbesampassa vessānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sabbe ce pi suddā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya,||
sabbesampassa suddānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sadevako ce pi Bhaddiya loko sa-Mārako sabrahamko, sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇī pajā sadeva-manussā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya,||
sa-devakassa lokassa sa-Mārakassa sabrahmakassa sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadeva-manussāya dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Ime ce pi Bhaddiya mahā-sālā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusala-dhammappahānāya kusaladhamm'ūpasampadāya.|| ||
Imesam p'assa mahā-sālānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.|| ||
Sace ceteyyuṃ ko pana vādo manussa-bhutassāti.|| ||
