Aṇguttara Nikāya
Pañcaka Nipāta
8. Yodhājīva Vagga
Sutta 75
Paṭhama Yodhājīvūpama Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][than] Evaṃ me sutaṃ.|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa Ārāme.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi:|| ||
"Bhikkhavo" ti.|| ||
"Bhadante" ti te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
Pañc'ime bhikkhave yodh'ājīvā santo saṃvijj'amānā lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Katame pañca?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco yodh'ājīvo rajaggaṃ yeva disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhamhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ.|| ||
Eva-rūpo bhikkhave idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave paṭhamo yodh'ājīvo santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ.|| ||
Api ca kho dhajaggaṃ yeva disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na satthambhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi kho bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave dutiyo yodh'ājīvo santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
api ca kho ussādanaṃ yeva sutvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na satthambhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi kho bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave tatiyo yodh'ājīvo santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ.|| ||
Api ca kho sampahāre āhaññati,||
vyāpajjati.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi kho bhikkhave idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave catuttho yodh'ājīvo santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ,||
[90] sahati sampahāraṃ.|| ||
So taṃ saṇgāmaṃ abhivijinitvā vijita-saṇgāmo tam eva saṇgāmasīsaṃ ajjhā-vasati.|| ||
Evarūvapo pi kho bhikkhave idh'ekacco yodhajīvo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave pañcamo yodhajīvo.|| ||
Santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca yodh'ājīvā santo saṃvijj'amānā lokasmiṃ.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave,||
pañca yodh'ājīvūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijj'amānā
Bhikkhusu.|| ||
Katame pañca?|| ||
Yo idha bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu rajaggaṃ yeva disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Kimassa rajaggasmiṃ?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu suṇāti:|| ||
'Asukasmiṃ nāma gāme vā nigame vā itthī vā kumārī vā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā paramāya vaṇṇa-pokkha-ratāya samannāgatā' ti.|| ||
So taṃ sutvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Idam assa rajaggasmiṃ|| ||
Seyyathā pi so bhikkhave,||
yodh'ājīvo rajaggaṃ disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ,||
tath'ūpamāhaṃ bhikkhave,||
imaṃ puggalaṃ vadāmi.|| ||
Eva-rūpo bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco puggalo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave paṭhamo yodh'ājīvūpamo puggalo santo saṃvijjamāno bhikkhusu.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sahati rajaggaṃ api ca kho dhajaggaṃ yeva disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati.|| ||
Na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Kimassa dhajaggasmiṃ?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na heva kho suṇāti: 'asukasamiṃ nāma gāme vā nigame vā itthī vā kumārī vā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā paramāya vaṇṇa-pokkha-ratāya samannāgatā'ti.|| ||
Api ca kho sāmaṃ pasasati itthiṃ vā kumāriṃ vā abhirūpaṃ dassaniyaṃ pāsādikaṃ paramāya vaṇṇa-pokkha-ratāya samannāgataṃ.|| ||
So taṃ disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati. Na santhambhati,||
na [91] Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Idam assa dhajaggasmiṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi so bhikkhave,||
yodhājivo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
api ca kho dhajaggaṃ yeva disvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ.|| ||
Tath'ūpamāhaṃ bhikkhave,||
imaṃ puggalaṃ vadāmi.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco puggalo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave,||
dutiyo yodh'ājīvūpamo puggalo santo saṃvijjamāno bhikkhūsu.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ api ca kho ussādanaṃ yeva sutvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Kimassa ussādanāya?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave,||
bhikkhuṃ arañña-gataṃ vā rukkha-mūla-gataṃ vā suññ-ā-gāra-gataṃ vā mātu-gāmo upasaṇkamitvā uhasati1,||
ullapati,||
ujjhagghati,||
uppaṇḍeti.|| ||
So mātu-gāmena uhasiyamāno ullapiyamāno ujjhagghiyamāno uppaṇḍiyamāno saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti Brahma-cariyaṃ santānetuṃ.|| ||
Sikkhādubbalyaṃ āvīkatvā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvattati.|| ||
Idam assa ussādanāya.|| ||
Seyyathā pi so bhikkhave yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
api ca kho ussādanaṃ yeva7 sutvā saṃsīdati,||
visīdati,||
na santhambhati,||
na Sakkoti saṇgāmaṃ otarituṃ.|| ||
Tath'ūpamāhaṃ bhikkhave,||
imaṃ puggalaṃ vadāmi.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco puggalo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave,||
tatiyo yodh'ājīvūpamo puggalo santo saṃvijjamāno bhikkhusu.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ.|| ||
Api ca kho sampahāre āhaññati vyāpajjati.|| ||
Kimassa sampahārasmiṃ?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave,||
bhikkhuṃ arañña-gataṃ vā rukkha-mūla-gataṃ [92] vā suññ-ā-gāra-gataṃ vā mātu-gāmo upasaṇkamitvā abhinisīdati,||
abhinipajjati,||
ajjhottarati.|| ||
So mātu-gāmena abhinisīdiyamāno abhinipajjiyamāno ajjhottariyamāno sikkhaṃ apaccakkhāya dubbalyaṃ anāvī-katvā methunaṃ dhammaṃ patisevati.|| ||
Idam assa sampahārasmiṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi so bhikkhave,||
yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ,||
api ca kho sampahāre āhaññati,||
vyāpajjati,||
tath'ūpamāhaṃ bhikkhave,||
imaṃ puggalraṃ vadāmi.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco puggalo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave,||
catuttho yodh'ājīvūpamo puggalo santo saṃvijjamāno bhikkhusu.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ,||
sahati sampahāraṃ.|| ||
So taṃ saṇgāmaṃ abhivijinitvā vijita-saṇgāmo,||
tam eva saṇgāmasīsaṃ ajjhā-vasati.|| ||
Kimassa saṇgāmavijayasmiṃ?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ arañña-gataṃ vā rukmūla-gataṃ vā suññ-ā-gāra-gataṃ vā mātugamo upasaṇkamitvā abhinisīdati,||
abhinipajjati,||
ajjhottarati.|| ||
So mātu-gāmena abhinisīdiyamāno abhinipajjiyamāno ajajhottariyamāno viniveṭhetvā vinimocetvā yena kāmaṃ pakkamati.|| ||
So vivittaṃ sen'āsanaṃ bhajati: araññaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giri-guhaṃ susānaṃ vana-patthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ.|| ||
So arañña-gato vā rukkha-mūla-gato vā suññ-ā-gāra-gato vā nisīdati pallaṇkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭha-petvā.|| ||
So abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigat-ā-bhijjhena cetasā viharati,||
abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Vyāpāda-padosaṃ pahāya avyāpanna-citto viharati sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit-ā-nukampī.|| ||
Vyāpāda-padosā cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Thīna-middhaṃ pahāya vigata-thīna-middho viharati āloka-saññī sato sampajāno.|| ||
Thīna-middhāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharatiajjhattaṃ vūpasanta-citto. Uddhacca-kukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Vici-kicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇa-vici-kiccho viharati [93] akathaṃ-kathī kusalesu dhammesu. Vickicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
So ime pañca-nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe vivicc'eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ viveka-jaṃ pitisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Vitakka-vicāraṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Pitiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno,||
sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti,||
yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti,||
tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubb'eva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṇgamā adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃupekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaḍgaṇe vigat'ūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite ānejjappatte āsavānaṃ khaya-ñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti.|| ||
So idaṃ dukkhan ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ dukkha-samudayo ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ dukkha-nirodho ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ dukkha-nirodha-gāminī paṭipadā ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ime āsavā'ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ āsava-samudayoti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ āsava-nirodhoti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ āsava-nirodha-gāminī paṭipadā ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kām'āsavā pi cittaṃ vimuccati.|| ||
Bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati.|| ||
Avijjāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati. Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti,||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā'ti pajānāti.|| ||
Idam assa saṇgāmavijayasmiṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi so bhikkhave,||
yodh'ājīvo sahati rajaggaṃ,||
sahati dhajaggaṃ,||
sahati ussādanaṃ,||
sahati sampahāraṃ,||
so taṃ saṇgāmaṃ abhivijinitvā vijitasaḍgāmo tam eva saṇgāmasīsaṃ ajjhā-vasati.|| ||
Tath'ūpamāhaṃ bhikkhave,||
imaṃ puggalaṃ vadāmi.|| ||
Eva-rūpo pi bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacco puggalo hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ, bhikkhave,||
pañcamo yodh'ājīvūpamo puggalo santo saṃvijjamāno bhikkhusu.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave,||
pañca yodh'ājīvūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijj'amānā bhikkhusū'ti.|| ||
