Majjhima Nikāya
1. Mūla-Paṇṇāsa
5. Cūḷa Yamaka Vagga
Sutta 44
Cūḷa Vedalla Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][wrrn][chlm][pts][than][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati||
Veḷuvane Kalandakanivāpe.|| ||
Atha kho Visākho upāsako yena Dhammadinnā bhikkhunī ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Dhammadinnaṃ bhikkhuniṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Visākho upāsako Dhammadinnaṃ bhikkhuniṃ etad avoca:|| ||
[2][than]. "Sakkāyo sakkāyo ti ayye vuccati.|| ||
Katamo nu kho ayye sakkāyo vutto Bhagavatā" ti?|| ||
"Pañca kho ime āvuso Visākha upādāna-k-khandhā sakkāyo vutto Bhagavatā.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ:||
rūp'ūpādāna-k-khandho||
vedan'ūpādāna-k-khandho||
saññ'ūpādāna-k-khandho||
saṇkhār'ūpādāna-k-khandho||
viññāṇ'ūpādāna-k-khandho.|| ||
Ime kho āvuso Visākha pañc'upādāna-k-khandhā sakkāyo vutto Bhagavatā" ti.|| ||
"Sādhu ayye" ti kho Visākho upāsako Dhammadinnāya bhikkhuniyā bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā Dhammadinnaṃ bhikkhuniṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ āpucchi:|| ||
[3][than]. "'Sakkāyasamudayo sakkāya-samudayo' ti ayye vuccati.|| ||
Katamo nu kho ayye sakkāya-samudayo vutto Bhagavatā" ti?|| ||
"Yā'yaṃ āvuso Visākha taṇhā pono-bhavikā nandi-rāga-sahagatā tatra tatr-ā-bhinandinī.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ:||
kāma-taṇhā||
bhava-taṇhā||
vibhava-taṇhā.|| ||
Ayaṃ kho āvuso Visākha sakkāya-samudayo vutto Bhagavatā" ti.|| ||
[4][than]. "'Sakkāyanirodho sakkāya-nirodho' ti ayye vuccati.|| ||
Katamo nu kho ayye sakkāya-nirodho vutto Bhagavatā" ti?|| ||
"Yo kho āvuso Visākha tassā yeva taṇhāya asesa-virāga-nirodho cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo.|| ||
Ayaṃ kho āvuso Visākha sakkāya-nirodho vutto Bhagavatā" ti.|| ||
[5][than]. "'Sakkāya-nirodha-gāminī paṭipadā sakkāya-nirodha-gāminī-paṭipadā' ti ayye vuccati.|| ||
Katamā nu kho ayye sakkāya-nirodha-gāminī-paṭipadā vuttā Bhagavatā" ti?|| ||
"Ayam eva kho āvuso Visākha Ariyo Aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo sakkāya-nirodha-gāminī-paṭipadā vuttā Bhagavatā.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ:||
sammā diṭṭhi||
sammā saṇkappo||
sammā vācā||
sammā kammanto||
sammā ājīvo||
sammā vāyāmo||
sammā sati||
sammā samādhi" ti.|| ||
[6][than] "Tañ'ñeva nu kho ayye upādānaṃ te pañc'upādāna-k-khandhā,||
udāhu aññatra pañcah'upādāna-k-khandhehi upādānan" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha tañ'ñeva upādānaṃ te pañc'upādāna-k-khandhā,||
[300] na pi aññatra pañcah'upādāna-k-khandhehi upādānaṃ.|| ||
Yo kho āvuso Visākha pañcas'upādāna-k-khandhesu chanda-rāgo,||
taṃ tattha upādānan" ti.|| ||
[7][than]. "Kathaṃ pan'ayye sakkāya-diṭṭhi hotī" ti?|| ||
"Idh'āvuso Visākha a-s-sutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariya-Dhammassa akovido ariya-Dhamme avinīto,||
sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisa-Dhammassa akovido sappurisa-Dhamme avinīto||
rūpaṃ attato samanupassati,||
rūpavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
attani vā rūpaṃ,||
rūpasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ;||
vedanaṃ attato samanupassati,||
vedanā-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
attani vā vedanaṃ,||
vedanāya vā attāṇaṃ;||
saññaṃ attato samanupassati,||
saññā vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
attani vā saññaṃ,||
saññāya vā attāṇaṃ;||
saṇkhāre attato samanupassati,||
saṇkhāra-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
attani vā saṇkhāre,||
saṇkhāresu vā attāṇaṃ;||
viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati,||
viññāṇa-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
attani vā viññāṇaṃ,||
viññāṇasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso Visākha sakkāya-diṭṭhi hotī" ti.|| ||
[8][than] "Kathaṃ pan'ayye sakkāya-diṭṭhi na hotī" ti?|| ||
"Idh'āvuso Visākha sutavā ariya-sāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī ariya-Dhammassa kovido ariya-Dhamme suvinīto,||
sappurisānaṃ dassāvī sappurisa-Dhammassa kovido sappurisa-Dhamme suvinīto||
na rūpaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na rūpavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā rūpaṃ,||
na rūpasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ;||
na vedanaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na vedanā-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā vedanaṃ,||
vedanāya vā attāṇaṃ;||
na saññaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na saññā vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā saññaṃ,||
na saññāya vā attāṇaṃ;||
na saṇkhāre attato samanupassati,||
na saṇkhāra-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā saṇkhāre,||
na saṇkhāresu vā attāṇaṃ;||
na viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na viññāṇa-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā viññāṇaṃ,||
na viññāṇasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso Visākha sakkāya-diṭṭhi na hotī" ti.|| ||
[9][than] "Katamo pan'ayye Ariyo Aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo" ti?|| ||
"Ayam'eva kho āvuso Visākha Ariyo Aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ:||
sammā diṭṭhi||
sammā saṇkappo||
sammā vācā||
sammā kammanto||
sammā ājīvo||
sammā vāyāmo||
sammā sati||
sammā samādhī" ti.|| ||
[10][than]. "Ariyo pan'ayye aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo saṇkhato udāhu asaṇkhato" ti?|| ||
"Ariyo kho āvuso Visākha aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo [301] saṇkhato" ti.|| ||
[11][than]. "Ariyena nu kho ayye aṭṭhaṇgikena maggena tayo khandhā saṇgahītā,||
udāhu tīhi khandhehi Ariyo Aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo saṇgahīto" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha ariyena aṭṭhaṇgikena maggena tayo khandhā saṇgahītā.|| ||
Tīhi ca kho āvuso Visākha khandhehi Ariyo Aṭṭhaṇgiko Maggo saṇgahīto:||
yā c'āvuso Visākha sammā-vācā,||
yo ca sammā-kammanto,||
yo ca sammā ājīvo,||
ime dhammā sīla-k-khandhe saṇgahītā.|| ||
Yo ca sammā-vāyāmo,||
yā ca sammā-sati,||
yo ca sammā-samādhi,||
ime dhammā samādhi-k-khandhe saṇgahītā.|| ||
Yā ca sammā-diṭṭhi,||
yo ca sammā-saṇkappo,||
ime dhammā paññā-k-khandhe saṇgahītā" ti.|| ||
[12][than]. "Katamo pan'ayye samādhi?|| ||
Katame samādhinimittā,
katame samādhiparikkhārā,
katamā samādhibhāvanā" ti?|| ||
"Yā kho āvuso Visākha cittassa ek'aggatā ayaṃ samādhi.|| ||
Cattāro sati-paṭṭhānā samādhinimittā.|| ||
Cattāro samma-p-padhānā samādhiparikkhārā.|| ||
Yā tesaṃ yeva dhammānaṃ āsevanā bhāvanā bahulī-kammaṃ,||
ayaṃ tattha samādhi bhāvanā" ti.|| ||
[13][than]. "Kati pan'ayye saṇkhāra" ti?|| |||| ||
"Tayo 'me āvuso Visākha saṇkhārā:
kāya-saṇkhāro||
vacī-saṇkhāro||
citta-saṇkhāro" ti.|| ||
[14][than]. "Katamo pan'ayye kāya-saṇkhāro,||
katamo vacī-saṇkhāro,||
katamo citta-saṇkhāro" ti?|| ||
"Assāsa-passāsā kho āvuso Visākha kāya-saṇkhāro.|| ||
Vitakkavicārā vacī-saṇkhāro.|| ||
Saññā ca vedanā ca citta-saṇkhāro" ti.|| ||
[15][than] "Kasmā pan'ayye assāsa-passāsā kāya-saṇkhāro?|| ||
Kasmā vitakka-vicārā vacī-saṇkhāro?|| ||
Kasmā saññā ca vedanā ca citta-saṇkhāro" ti?|| ||
Assāsa-passāsā kho āvuso Visākha kāyikā ete dhammā kāya-paṭibaddhā.|| ||
Tasmā assāsa-passāsā kāya-saṇkhāro.|| ||
Pubbe kho āvuso Visākha vitakketvā vicāretvā pacchā vācaṃ bhindati.|| ||
Tasmā vitakka-vicārā vacī-saṇkhāro.|| ||
Saññā ca vedanā ca cetasikā ete dhammā cittapaṭibaddhā.|| ||
Tasmā saññā ca vedanā ca citta-saṇkhāro" ti.|| ||
[16][than] "Kathañ ca pan'ayye saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpatti hotī" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpajjantassa bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti:
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpajjissan' ti vā,||
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpajjāmī' ti vā,||
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodham samāpanno' ti vā,||
atha khvāssa pubbe va tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti yan taṃ tathattāya upanetī" ti.|| ||
[17][than] "Saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ [302] samāpajjantassa pan'ayye bhikkhuno katame dhammā paṭhamaṃ nirujjhanti:||
yadi vā kāya-saṇkhāro||
yadi vā vacī-saṇkhāro||
yadi vā citta-saṇkhāro" ti?|| ||
"Saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpajjantassa kho āvuso Visākha bhikkhuno paṭhamaṃ nirujjhati vacī-saṇkhāro,||
tato kāya-saṇkhāro,||
tato citta-saṇkhāro" ti.|| ||
[18][than] "Kathañ ca pan'ayye saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ hotī" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahantassa bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti:||
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahi'ssan' ti vā||
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahāmī' ti vā||
'Ahaṃ saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhito' ti vā||
atha khvāssa pubbe va tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti yan taṃ tathattāya upanetī" ti|| ||
[19][than]. "Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahantassa pan'ayye bhikkhuno katame dhammā paṭhamaṃ uppajjanti,||
yadi vā kāya-saṇkhāro,||
yadi vā vacī-saṇkhāro,||
yadi vā citta-saṇkhāro" ti?|| ||
"Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahantassa kho āvuso Visākha bhikkhuno||
paṭhamaṃ uppajjati citta-saṇkhāro,||
tato kāya-saṇkhāro,||
tato vacī-saṇkhāro" ti.|| ||
[20][than] "Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhitaṃ pan'ayye bhikkhuṃ kati phassā phusantī" ti?|| ||
"Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhitaṃ kho āvuso Visākha bhikkhuṃ tayo phassā phusanti:||
suññato phasso,||
animitto phasso,||
appaṇihito phasso" ti.|| ||
[21][than] "Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhitassa pan'ayye bhikkhuno kiṃ-ninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti kiṃ-poṇaṃ kiṃ-pabbhāran" ti?|| ||
"Saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭhitassa kho āvuso Visākha bhikkhuno||
viveka-ninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti||
viveka-poṇaṃ||
viveka-pabbhāran" ti.|| ||
[22][bit][than] "Kati pan'ayye vedanā" ti?|| ||
"Tisso kho imā āvuso Visākha vedanā:||
sukhā vedanā||
dukkhā vedanā||
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā" ti.|| ||
[23][than]. "Katamā pan'ayye sukhā vedana,||
katamā dukkhā vedanā||
katamā adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā" ti?|| ||
"Yaṃ kho āvuso Visākha kāyikaṃ vā||
cetasikaṃ vā||
sukhaṃ||
sātaṃ||
vedayitaṃ||
ayaṃ||
sukhā||
vedanā.|| ||
Yaṃ kho āvuso Visākha kāyikaṃ vā||
cetasikaṃ vā||
dukkhaṃ||
asātaṃ||
vedayitaṃ||
ayaṃ||
dukkhā||
vedanā.|| ||
Yaṃ kho āvuso Visākha kāyikaṃ vā||
cetasikaṃ vā||
n'eva sātaṃ-nāsātaṃ vedayitaṃ||
ayaṃ adukkha- [303] m-asukhā vedanā" ti.|| ||
[24][than] Sukhā pan'ayye vedanā kiṃ-sukhā kiṃ-dukkhā,||
dukkhā vedanā kiṃ-dukkhā kiṃ-sukhā,||
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā kiṃ-sukhā kiṃ-dukkhā ti?|| ||
Sukhā kho āvuso Visākha vedanā ṭhiti-sukhā vipariṇāma-dukkhā,||
dukkhā vedanā ṭhiti-dukkhā vipariṇāma-sukhā,||
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā ñāṇa-sukhā aññāṇ-dukkhā" ti.|| ||
[25][than] "Sukhāya pan'ayye vedanāya kiṃ-anusayo anuseti?|| ||
Dukkhāya vedanāya kiṃ anusayo anuseti?|| ||
Adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya kiṃ anusayo anusetī" ti?|| ||
Sukhāya kho āvuso Visākha vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo anuseti.|| ||
Dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo anuseti.|| ||
Adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo anusetī" ti.|| ||
[26][than] "Sabbāya nu kho ayye sukhāya vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo anuseti?|| ||
Sabbāya dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo anuseti?|| ||
Sabbāya adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo anusetī" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha sabbāya sukhāya vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo anuseti,||
na sabbāya dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo anuseti,||
na sabbāya adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo anusetī" ti.|| ||
[27][than] Sukhāya pan'ayye vedanāya kiṃ pahātabbaṃ?|| ||
Dukkhāya vedanāya kiṃ pahātabbaṃ?|| ||
Adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya kiṃ pahātabban" ti?|| ||
"Sukhāya kho āvuso Visākha vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo pahātabbo.|| ||
Dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo pahātabbo.|| ||
Adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo pahātabbo" ti.|| ||
[28][than] "Sabbāya nu kho ayye sukhāya vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo pahātabbo?|| ||
Sabbāya dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo pahātabbo?|| ||
Sabbāya adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo pahātabbo" ti?|| ||
"Na kho āvuso Visākha sabbāya sukhāya vedanāya rāg-ā-nusayo pahātabbo,||
na sabbāya dukkhāya vedanāya paṭigh-ā-nusayo pahātabbo,||
na sabbāya adukkha-m-asukhāya vedanāya avijj-ā-nusayo pahātabbo.|| ||
Idh'āvuso Visākha bhikkhu vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi — ||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ —||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati,||
rāgan-tena pajahati,||
na tattha rāg-ā-nusayo anuseti.|| ||
Idh'āvuso Visākha bhikkhu iti paṭisaṇcikkhati:||
'Kuda'ssu nāmāhaṃ tad'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharissāmi||
yad'ariyā etarahi āyatanaṃ upassampajja viharanti' ti,||
iti anuttaresu vimokhesu pihaṃ||
[304] upaṭṭhāpayato uppajjati pihāpaccayā domanassaṃ||
paṭighantena pajahati,||
na tattha paṭigh-ā-nusayo anuseti.|| ||
Idh'āvuso Visākha bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā —||
adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ —||
upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānam upasampajja viharati,||
avijjan'tena pajahati,||
na tattha avijj-ā-nusayo anusetī" ti.|| ||
[29][than]. Sukhāya pan'ayye vedanāya kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Sukhāya kho āvuso Visākha vedanāya dukkhā vedanā paṭibhāgo" ti.|| ||
"Dukkhāya pan'ayye vedanāya kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhāya kho āvuso Visākha vedanāya sukhā vedanā paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Adukkha-m-asukhāya pan'ayye vedanāya kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Adukkha-m-asukhāya kho āvuso Visākha vedanāya avijjā paṭibhāgo" ti.|| ||
"Avijjāya pan'ayye kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Avijjāya kho āvuso Visākha vijjā paṭibhāgo" ti.|| ||
"Vijjāya pan'ayye kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Vijjāya kho āvuso Visākha vimutti paṭibhāgo" ti.|| ||
"Vimuttiyā pan'ayye kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Vimuttiyā kho āvuso Visākha Nibbānaṃ paṭibhāgo" ti.|| ||
"Nibbānassa pan'ayye kiṃ paṭibhāgo" ti?|| ||
"Accasarāvuso Visākha pañhaṃ||
nāsakkhi pañhānaṃ pariyan taṃ gahetuṃ.|| ||
Nibbān'ogadhaṃ hi āvuso Visākha Brahma-cariyaṃ Nibbānaparāyanaṃ Nibbānapariyosānaṃ.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-māno ca tvaṃ āvuso Visākha Bhagavantaṃ upasaṇkamitvā etam'atthaṃ puccheyyāsi,||
yathā ca te Bhagavā vyākaroti tathā naṃ dhāreyyāsī" ti.|| ||
[30][than] Atha kho Visākho upāsako Dhammadinnāya bhikkhuniyā bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy'āsanā Dhammadinnaṃ bhikkhuniṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Visākho upāsako yāvatako ahosi Dhammadinnāya bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ kathā-sallāpo,||
taṃ sabbaṃ Bhagavato ārocesi.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Bhagavā Visākhaṃ upāsakaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Paṇḍitā Visākha Dhammadinnā bhikkhunī,||
mahā-paññā Visākha Dhammadinnā bhikkhunī.|| ||
Mamañ-ce pi tvaṃ Visākha etam'atthaṃ puccheyyāsi,||
aham-pi taṃ evam'evaṃ vyākareyyaṃ
[305] yathā taṃ Dhammadinnāya bhikkhuniyā vyākataṃ,||
eso c'ev'etassa attho,||
evam'etaṃ dhārehī" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamano Visākho upāsako Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ 'abhinandī' ti.|| ||
Cūḷa Vedalla Suttaṃ
