Majjhima Nikāya
II. Majjhima-Paṇṇāsa
1. Gahapati Vagga
Sutta 55
Jīvaka Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal][than] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati Jīvakassa Komārabhaccassa Ambavane.|| ||
Atha kho Jīvako Komārabhacco yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Jīvako Komārabhacco Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante:|| ||
'Samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti,||
taṃ Samaṇo Gotamo jānaṃ uddissa-kaṭaṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman' ti.|| ||
Ye te bhante evam āhaṃsu:
'Samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti||
taṃ Samaṇo Gotamo jānaṃ uddissa-kaṭaṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman' ti,|| ||
kacci te bhante Bhagavato vutta-vādino,||
na ca Bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbh'ācikkhanti,||
dhammassa c'ānudhammaṃ vyākaronti,||
na ca koci saha-dhammiko vād'ānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āga-c-chatī" ti?|| ||
[369] Ye te Jīvaka evam āhaṃsu:|| ||
'Samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti,||
taṃ Samaṇo Gotamo jānaṃ uddissa-kaṭaṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman' ti,|| ||
na me te vutta-vādino,||
abbh'ācikkhanti ca pana man te asatā abhūtena.|| ||
Tīhi kho ahaṃ Jīvaka ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ 'aparibhogan' ti vadāmi:||
diṭṭhaṃ||
sutaṃ||
parisaṇkitaṃ.|| ||
Imehi kho ahaṃ Jīvaka||
tīhi ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ 'aparibhogan' ti vadāmi.|| ||
Tīhi kho ahaṃ Jīvaka ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ 'paribhogan' ti vadāmi:||
adiṭṭhaṃ||
asutaṃ||
aparisaṇkitaṃ.
Imehi kho ahaṃ Jīvaka tīhi ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ 'paribhogan' ti vadāmi.|| ||
Idha Jīvaka, bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati.|| ||
So mettā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ||
tathā tatiyaṃ||
tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ mettā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā upasaṇkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-māno va Jīvaka bhikkhu adhivāseti.|| ||
So tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya yena tassa gahapatissa vā gahapati-puttassa vā nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkamati||
upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ so gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati.|| ||
Tassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
Sādhu vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati,||
aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā āyatim pi eva-rūpena paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena pariviseyyāti.|| ||
Evam pi'ssa na hoti.|| ||
So taṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ agathito amucchito anajjhopanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi Jīvaka?
Api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attavyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
paravyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
ubhayavyāvādhāya vā cetetī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Nanu so Jīvaka bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃ yeva āhāraṃ āhāretī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante.|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
'Brahmā mettā-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Tam me idaṃ bhante Bhagavā sakkhi diṭṭho,||
Bhagavā hi bhante mettā-vihārī" ti.|| ||
"Yena kho Jīvaka rāgena||
yena [370] dosena||
yena mohena||
vyāpādavā assa,||
so rāgo||
so doso||
so moho||
Tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo.|| ||
Sace kho te Jīvakaṃ idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ,||
anujānāmi te etan" ti.|| ||
"Etad eva kho pana me bhante sandhāya bhāsitaṃ."|| ||
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"Idha Jīvaka bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati.|| ||
So karuṇā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ||
tathā tatiyaṃ||
tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ karuṇā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā upasaṇkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-māno va Jīvaka bhikkhu adhivāseti.|| ||
So tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya yena tassa gahapatissa vā gahapati-puttassa vā nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkamati||
upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ so gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati.|| ||
Tassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
Sādhu vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati,||
aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā āyatim pi eva-rūpena paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena pariviseyyāti.|| ||
Evam pi'ssa na hoti.|| ||
So taṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ agathito amucchito anajjhopanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi Jīvaka?
Api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attavyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
paravyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
ubhayavyāvādhāya vā cetetī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Nanu so Jīvaka bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃ yeva āhāraṃ āhāretī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante.|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
'Brahmā karuṇā-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Tam me idaṃ bhante Bhagavā sakkhi diṭṭho,||
Bhagavā hi bhante karuṇā-vihārī" ti.|| ||
"Yena kho Jīvaka rāgena||
yena dosena||
yena mohena||
vyāpādavā assa,||
so rāgo||
so doso||
so moho||
Tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo.|| ||
Sace kho te Jīvakaṃ idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ,||
anujānāmi te etan" ti.|| ||
"Etad eva kho pana me bhante sandhāya bhāsitaṃ."|| ||
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Idha Jīvaka bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati,||
so muditā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ||
tathā tatiyaṃ||
tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ muditā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā upasaṇkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-māno va Jīvaka bhikkhu adhivāseti.|| ||
So tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya yena tassa gahapatissa vā gahapati-puttassa vā nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkamati||
upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ so gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati.|| ||
Tassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
Sādhu vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati,||
aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā āyatim pi eva-rūpena paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena pariviseyyāti.|| ||
Evam pi'ssa na hoti.|| ||
So taṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ agathito amucchito anajjhopanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi Jīvaka?
Api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attavyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
paravyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
ubhayavyāvādhāya vā cetetī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Nanu so Jīvaka bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃ yeva āhāraṃ āhāretī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante.|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
'Brahmā muditā-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Tam me idaṃ bhante Bhagavā sakkhi diṭṭho,||
Bhagavā hi bhante muditā-vihārī" ti.|| ||
"Yena kho Jīvaka rāgena||
yena dosena||
yena mohena||
vyāpādavā assa,||
so rāgo||
so doso||
so moho||
Tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo.|| ||
Sace kho te Jīvakaṃ idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ,||
anujānāmi te etan" ti.|| ||
"Etad eva kho pana me bhante sandhāya bhāsitaṃ."|| ||
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Idha Jīvaka bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati,||
so upekkhā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ||
tathā tatiyaṃ||
tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ muditā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā upasaṇkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-māno va Jīvaka bhikkhu adhivāseti.|| ||
So tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya yena tassa gahapatissa vā gahapati-puttassa vā nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkamati||
upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati.|| ||
Tam enaṃ so gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati.|| ||
Tassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
Sādhu vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena parivisati,||
aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā āyatim pi eva-rūpena paṇītena piṇḍa-pātena pariviseyyāti.|| ||
Evam pi'ssa na hoti.|| ||
So taṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ agathito amucchito anajjhopanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi Jīvaka?
Api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attavyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
paravyābādhāya vā ceteti,||
ubhayavyāvādhāya vā cetetī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Nanu so Jīvaka bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃ yeva āhāraṃ āhāretī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante.|| ||
Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
'Brahmā muditā-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Tam me idaṃ bhante Bhagavā sakkhi diṭṭho,||
Bhagavā hi bhante muditā-vihārī" ti.|| ||
"Yena kho Jīvaka rāgena||
yena dosena||
yena mohena||
vyāpādavā assa,||
so rāgo||
so doso||
so moho||
Tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo.|| ||
Sace kho te Jīvakaṃ idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ,||
anujānāmi [371] te etan" ti.|| ||
"Etad eva kho pana me bhante sandhāya bhāsitaṃ."|| ||
Yo kho Jīvaka Tathāgataṃ vā Tathāgata-sāvakaṃ vā uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhati||
so pañcahi ṭhānehi bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati:|| ||
Yam pi so evam āha:|| ||
'Gacchatha amukaṃ nāma pāṇaṃ ānethā' ti.|| ||
Iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Yam pi so pāṇo galappavedhakena ānīyamāno dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
Iminā dutiyena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Yam pi so evam āha:|| ||
'Gacchatha imaṃ pāṇaṃ ārabhatā' ti.|| ||
Iminā tatiyena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Yam pi so pāṇo ārabhiyamāno dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
Iminā catutthena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Yam pi so Tathāgataṃ vā Tathāgata-sāvakaṃ vā akappiyena āsādeti.|| ||
Iminā pañcamena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Yo kho Jīvaka Tathāgataṃ vā Tathāgata-sāvakaṃ vā uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhati||
so imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavatī" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Jīvako komārabhacco Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Acchariyam bhante!|| ||
Abbhutam bhante!|| ||
Kappiyaṃ vata bhante bhikkhū āhāraṃ āhārenti.|| ||
Anavajjaṃ vata bhante bhikkhū āhāraṃ āhārenti.|| ||
Abhikkantaṃ bhante!|| ||
Abhikkantaṃ bhante!|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vīvareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya' andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya,||
'cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintī' ti,||
evam eva bhotā Gotamena aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi||
Dhammañ ca||
bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ Gotamo dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan" ti.|| ||
Jīvaka Suttaṃ
