Majjhima Nikāya
II. Majjhima-Paṇṇāsa
5. Brāhmaṇa Vagga
Sutta 91
Brahmāyu Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal][than] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā videhesu cārikaṃ carati mahatā bhikkhu-saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhū-satehi.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena brāhmāyu nāma brāhmaṇo mithilāyaṃ paṭivasati jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo anuppatto vīsaṃvassasatiko jātiyā,||
tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragu sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkhara-p-pabhe-dānaṃ itihāsa-pañca-mānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu anavayo.|| ||
Assosi kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo:
"Samaṇo khalu bho Gotamo Sakya-putto Sakya-kulā pabba-jito videhesu cārikaṃ carati mahatā bhikkhu-saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi.|| ||
Taṃ kho pana Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kitti-saddo.|| ||
Abbhūggato 'Iti pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā.|| ||
So imaṃ lokaṃ sa-devakaṃ sa-Mārakaṃ sa-brahmakaṃ sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sa-deva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā pavedeti.|| ||
So dhammaṃ deseti ādi kalyāṇaṃ majjhe kalyāṇaṃ pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañ janaṃ kevala-paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ pakāseti.|| ||
Sādhu kho pana tathā-rūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hoti' ti.
[134]Tena kho pana samayena Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa uttaro nāma māṇavo antevāsī hoti tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragu sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkhara-p-pabhe-dānaṃ itihāsa-pañca-mānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu anavayo.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo uttaraṃ māṇavaṃ āmantesi: 'ayaṃ tāta uttara,||
Samaṇo Gotamo Sakya-putto Sakya-kulā pabba-jito videhesu cārikaṃ carati mahatā bhikkhū-saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi.|| ||
Taṃ kho pana Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kitti-saddo abbhūggato'Iti pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā.So imaṃ lokaṃ sa-devakaṃ sa-Mārakaṃ sa-brahmakaṃ sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sa-deva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā ññā sacchi-katvā pavedeti.|| ||
So dhammaṃ deseti ādi kalyāṇaṃ majjhe kalyāṇaṃ pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañ janaṃ kevala-paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ pakāseti.|| ||
Sādhu kho pana tathā-rūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ ho' ti.ti.|| ||
Ehi tvaṃ tāta uttara,||
yena Samaṇo Gotamo ten'upasaṇkama.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ jānāhi yadi vā taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ tathā santaṃ yeva saddo abbhu-g-gato.|| ||
Yadi vā no tathā,||
yadi vā so bhavaṃ Gotamo tādiso,||
yadi vā na tādiso,||
tayā mayaṃ taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ vedissāmā' ti.|| ||
Yathā kathampanāhaṃ bho taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ jānissāmi: yadi vā taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ tathā santaṃ yeva saddo abbhu-g-gato,||
yadi vā no tathā,||
yadi vā so bhavaṃ Gotamo tādiso yadi vā natādiso' ti.|| ||
Āgatāni kho tāta uttara,||
amhākaṃ mantesu dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni,||
yehi samannāgatassa mahā-purisassa dveyeva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā,||
sace agāraṃ ajjhā-vasati,||
rājā hoti cakka-vattī dhammiko Dhamma-rājā cāturanto vijitāvī jana-padatthāvariya-p-patto satta-ratana-samannāgato.|| ||
Tass'imāni sattaratanāni bhavanti,||
seyyath'īdaṃ: cakka-ratanaṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ maṇi-ratanaṃ itthi-ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ parināyaka-ratanam'eva sattamaṃ.|| ||
Parosahassaṃ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṇgarūpā parasena-p-pamaddanā.|| ||
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ sāgarapariyan taṃ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhā-vasati: sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati,||
arahaṃ hoti Sammā Sambuddho loke vivatta-c-chando.|| ||
Ahaṃ kho pana te tāta uttara,mantānaṃ dātā,||
tvaṃ me mantānaṃ paṭiggahetāti.|| ||
Evaṃ hoti kho uttaro māṇavo Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa paṭi-s-sutvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā videhesu yena Bhagavā tena [135] cārikaṃ pakkāmi.|| ||
Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi,||
sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho uttaro māṇavo Bhagavato kāye dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni sammannesi.|| ||
Addasā kho uttaro māṇavo Bhagavato kāye dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni yebhūyyena ṭhapetvā dve.|| ||
Dvīsu mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu kaṇkhati vicikicchati nādhi-muccati na sampasīdati: ' kosohite ca vatthaguyhe pahūtajivhatāya cā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi:
'Passati kho me ayaṃ uttaro māṇavo dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni yebhūyyena ṭhapetvā dve.|| ||
Dvīsu mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu kaṇkhati vicikicchati nādhi-muccati na sampasidati kosohite ca c'atthaguyhe pahūtajivhatāya cā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagava tathā-rūpaṃ iddhābhisaṇkhāraṃ abhisaṇkhāsi.|| ||
Yathā addasa uttaro māṇavo Bhagavato kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā jivhaṃ ninnāmetvā ubhopi kaṇṇasotāni anumasi parimasi.|| ||
Ubhopi nāsikāsotāni anumasi parimasi.|| ||
Kevalam pi lalāṭamaṇḍalaṃ jivhāya chādesi.|| ||
Atha kho uttarassa māṇavassa etad ahosi: samannāgato kho Samaṇo Gotamodvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇehi.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ anubandheyyaṃ iriyāpathañc'assa passeyya'nti.|| ||
Atha kho uttaro māṇavo satta māsāni Bhagavantaṃ anubandhi jāyāva anapāyinī atha kho uttaro māṇavo sattannaṃ māsānaṃ accayena videhesu yena mithilā tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi.|| ||
Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena mithilā yena Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho uttaraṃ māṇavaṃ Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo etad avoca: kacci tāta uttara,||
taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ tathā santaṃ yeva saddo [136] abbhu-g-gato no aññatā,||
kacci ca pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo tādiso,||
no aññādiso' ti.|| ||
Tathāsantaṃ yeva bho taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ tathā saddo abbhu-g-gato,||
no aññathā,||
tādiso ca bho so bhavaṃ Gotamo,||
na aññādiso.|| ||
Samannāgato ca so bho bhavaṃ Gotamo dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇehi.|| ||
Suppati-ṭ-ṭhitapādo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo,||
idam pi tassa1 bhoto Gotamassa mahā-purisassa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati.|| ||
Heṭṭhā kho panassa bhoto Gotamassa pādatalesu cakkāni jātāni sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbā-kāra-paripūrāṇi.|| ||
Āyatapaṇhī kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Dīghaṇgulī kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Mudutaeṇahatthapādo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Jālahatthapādo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Ussaṇkhapādo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Eṇijaṇgho kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Ṭhitakova kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati parimajjati.|| ||
Kosohitavatthaguyho kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo.|| ||
Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo kañcanasantibhattaco.|| ||
Sukhumacchavi kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṃ kāye na upalippati.|| ||
Ekekalomo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo,ekekāni lo-māni lomakūpesu jātāni.|| ||
Uddhaggalomo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo uddhaggāni lo-māni jātāni nīlāni añjanavaṇṇāni kuṇḍalāvattāni padakkhiṇāvattakajātāni.|| ||
Brahmujjugatto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Sattussado kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Sīhapubbaddhakāyo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Citantaraṃso kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo,||
yāvatakvassa kāyo tāvatakvassa vyāmo yāvatakvassa vyāmo tāvatakvassa kāyo||
Samavatta-k-khandho kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Rasaggasaggi kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Sīhahanu kho [137] pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Cattā'isadanto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Samadanto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Avivaradanto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Susukkadāṭho kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Pahutajivho kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Brahmassaro kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo ,karavīkabhāṇī.|| ||
Abhinīlanetto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Gopakhumo kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo||
Uṇṇā kho panassa bhoto Gotamassa bhamukantare jātā odātā mudutulasantibhā.|| ||
Uṇhīsasīso kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo idam pi tassa bhoto Gotamassa mahā-purisassa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati.|| ||
Imehi kho so bhavaṃ Gotamo dvatiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇehi samannāgato.|| ||
Gacchanto kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo dakkhiṇen'eva pādena paṭhamaṃ pakkamati,||
so nātidūre pādaṃ uddharati,||
nāccāsanne pādaṃ nikkhipati,||
so nātisīghaṃ gacchati,||
nātisanikaṃ gacchati,||
na ca adduvena addūvaṃ Saṇghaṭṭento gacchati,||
na ca gopphakena gopphakaṃ gaṇghaṭṭento gacchati,||
so gacchanto na satthiṃ unnāmeti,||
na satthiṃ onāmeti,||
na sattiṃ sannāmeti,||
na sattiṃ vināmeti.|| ||
Gacchato kho panassa bhoto Gotamassa adharakāyova1 iñjati.|| ||
Na ca kāyabalena gacchati.|| ||
Avalokento kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo sabbakāyen'eva avaloketi.|| ||
So na uddhaṃ ulloketi.|| ||
Na adho oloketi.|| ||
Na ca vipekkhamāno gacchati.|| ||
Yugamattañ ca pekkhati.|| ||
Tato c'assa uttariṃ anāvaṭaṃ ñāṇa-dassanaṃ bhavati.|| ||
So antaragharaṃ pavisanto na kāyaṃ unnāmeti.|| ||
Na kāyaṃ onāmeti.|| ||
Na kāyaṃ sannāmeti.|| ||
[138] Na kāyaṃ vināmeti.|| ||
So nātidūre nāccāsanne āsanassa parivattati.|| ||
Na ca pāṇinā ālambhitvā āsane nisīdati.|| ||
Na ca āsanasmiṃ kāyaṃ pakkhipati.|| ||
So antaraghare nisinno samāno na hatthakukkuccaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Na pādakukkuccaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Na ca adduvena adduvaṃ2 āropetvā nisīdati.|| ||
Na ca gopphakena gopphakaṃ āropetvā nisīdati.|| ||
Na ca pāṇinā hanukaṃ upādiyitvā3 nisīdati.|| ||
So antaraghare nisinnova samāno nacchambhati na kampati na vedhati na paritassati.|| ||
Acchamahī akam pī avedhī aparitassī vigat'alomahaṃso.|| ||
Vivekāvatto ca so bhavaṃ Gotamo antaraghare nisinno hoti.|| ||
So pattodakaṃ patigaṇhanto na pattaṃ unnāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ onāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ sannāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ vināmeti.|| ||
So pattodakaṃ patigaṇhāti nātithokaṃ nātibahuṃ.|| ||
So na bulubulukārakaṃ1 pattaṃ dhovati.|| ||
Na samparivattakaṃ pattaṃ dhovati.|| ||
Na pattaṃ bhumiyaṃ nikkhi-pitvā hatthe dhovati.|| ||
Hatthesu dhotesu patto dhoto hoti.|| ||
Patte dhote hatthā dhotā honti.|| ||
So pattodakaṃ chaḍḍheti nātidūre nāccāsanne na ca vicchaḍḍayamāno.|| ||
So odanaṃ patigaṇhanto na pattaṃ unnāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ onāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ sannāmeti na pattaṃ vināmeti.|| ||
So odanaṃ patigaṇhāti nātithokaṃ nātibahuṃ.|| ||
Byañjanaṃ kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo byañjanamattāya āhāreti,||
na ca byañjanena ālopaṃ ati-māneti3.|| ||
Dvatti-k-khattuṃ kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo mukhe ālopaṃ samparivattetvā ajjhoharati.|| ||
Na c'assa kāci odanamiñjā asambhinnaṃ kāyaṃ pavisati,||
na c'assa kāci odanamiñjā mukhe avasiṭṭhā hoti.|| ||
Athāparaṃ ālopaṃ upanāmeti.|| ||
Rasapaṭisaṃvedi kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo āhāraṃ āhāreti no ca rasarāgapaṭisaṃvedī.|| ||
Aṭṭh'aṇga-samannāgataṃ kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo āhāraṃ āhāreti.|| ||
N'eva davāya na madāya na maṇḍanāya na vibhūsanāya yāva-d-eva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāya vihiṃs'ūparatiyā brahma-cariyānuggahāya iti purāṇañ ca [139] vedanaṃ paṭihaṇkhāmi.|| ||
Navañ ca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi.|| ||
Yātrā ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsu-vihāro cā' ti.|| ||
So bhuttāvī pattodakaṃ patigaṇhanto na pattaṃ unnāmeti na pattaṃ onāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ sannāmeti.|| ||
Na pattaṃ vināmeti.|| ||
So pattodakaṃ patigaṇhāti nātithokaṃ nātibahuṃ.|| ||
So na bulubulukārakaṃ1 pattaṃ dhovati na samparivattakaṃ pattaṃ dhovati.|| ||
Na pattaṃ bhumiyaṃ nikkhi-pitvā hatthe dhovati.|| ||
Hatthesu dhotesu patto dhoto hoti.|| ||
Patte dhote hatthā dhotā honti.|| ||
So pattodakaṃ chaḍḍeti nātidūre nāccāsanne,||
na ca vicchaḍḍayamāno.|| ||
So bhuttāvī na pattaṃ4 bhumiyaṃ nikkhipati nātidure nāccāsanne.|| ||
Na ca an'atthiko pattena hoti,||
na ca ativelānurakkhī pattasmiṃ.|| ||
So bhuttāvī muhuttaṃ tuṇhī nisidati.|| ||
Na ca anumodanassa kālamatināmeti.|| ||
So bhuttāvī anumodati.|| ||
Na taṃ bhattaṃ garahati.|| ||
Na aññaṃ bhattaṃ pāṭikaṇkhati aññadatthu dhammiyāva kathāya taṃ parisaṃ sandasseti sam-ā-dapeti samuttejeti samp'ahaṃseti.|| ||
So taṃ parisaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā samp'ahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāy āsanā pakkamati.|| ||
So nātisīghaṃ gacchati.|| ||
Nātisanikaṃ gacchati.|| ||
Na ca nimuccitukāmo gacchati na ca tassa bhoto Gotamassa kāye cīvaraṃ accUkkaṭṭhaṃ hoti,||
na ca accokkaṭṭhaṃ,||
na ca kāyasmiṃ allīnaṃ,||
na ca kāyasmā apakaṭṭhaṃ,||
na ca tassa bhoto Gotamassa kāyamhā vāto cīvaraṃ apavahati.|| ||
Na ca tassa bhoto Gotamassa kāye rajojallaṃ upalippati3|| ||
So ārāma-gato nisīdati paññatte āsane.|| ||
Nisajja pāde pakkhāleti.|| ||
Na ca so bhavaṃ Gotamo pādamaṇḍanānuyogamanuyutto viharati.|| ||
So pāde pakkhāletvā nisīdati pallṇkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭha-petvā.|| ||
So n'eva attavyābādhāya ceteti na paravyābādhāya ceteti.|| ||
Na ubhayavyābādhāya ceteti.|| ||
Attahitaṃ parahitaṃ ubhayahitaṃ sabba-lokahitam eva [140] so bhavaṃ Gotamo cintento nisinno hoti.|| ||
So ārāma-gato parisatiṃ dhammaṃ deseti na taṃ parisaṃ ussādeti.|| ||
Na taṃ parisaṃ apasādeti.|| ||
Aññadatthu dhammiyāva kathāya taṃ parisaṃ sandasseti sam-ā-dapeti samuttejeti samp'ahaṃseti.|| ||
Aṭṭh'aṇga-samannāgato kho panassa bhoto Gotamassa mukhato ghosoniccharati.|| ||
Vissaṭṭhoca viññeyyo ca mañchu ca savanīyo ca bindu ca avisārī ca gambhīro ca ninnādi ca.|| ||
Yathāparisaṃ kho pana so bhavaṃ Gotamo sarena viññāpeti.|| ||
Na c'assa bahiddhā parisāya ghoso niccharati.|| ||
Te tena bhotā Gotamena dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-sitā samāda-pitā samutte-jitā samp'ahaṃsitā uṭṭhāy āsanā pakkamanti apalokayamānāyeva avijahantā bhāvena4.|| ||
Addasāma kho mayaṃ bho taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ gacchantaṃ.|| ||
Addasāma ṭhitaṃ.|| ||
Addasāma antaragharaṃ pavisantaṃ5 addasāma antaraghare nisinnaṃ tuṇhī-bhūtaṃ.|| ||
Addasāma bhuttāviṃ anumodantaṃ.|| ||
Addasāma ārāmaṃ gacchantaṃ6 addasāma āramagataṃ nisinnaṃ tuṇhī-bhūtaṃ.|| ||
Addasāma āramagataṃ parisatiṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ.|| ||
Ediso ca ediso ca bho so bhavaṃ Gotamo,||
tato ca bhiyyo' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāy āsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarā-saṇgaṃ karitvā yena Bhagavā ten'añjaliṃ panāmetvā ti-k-khattuṃ udānaṃ udānesi:||
namo tassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa,||
namo tassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa,||
namo tassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa.|| ||
App'eva nāma mayaṃ kadāci karahaci tena bhotā Gotamena saddhiṃ samāgaccheyyāma,||
app'eva nāma siyā kocid-eva kathā-sallāpo' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā videhesu anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena mithilā tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā mithilāyaṃ viharati makhādevAmbavane assosuṃ kho methileyyakā brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā samaṇo khalu bho [141] Gotamo Sakya-putto Sakya-kulā pabba-jito videhesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhū saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi mithilāanuppatto mithilāyaṃ viharati makhādevAmbavane.|| ||
Taṃ kho pana Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kitti-saddo abbhu-g-gato:
'Iti pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā,||
so imaṃ lokaṃ sa-devakaṃ sa-Mārakaṃ sa-brahmakaṃ sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sa-deva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā pavedeti.|| ||
So dhammaṃ deseti ādi kalyāṇaṃ majjhe kalyāṇaṃ pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañ janaṃ kevala-paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ pakāseti.|| ||
Sādhu kho pana tathā-rūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ ho' ti.ti.|| ||
Atha kho methileyyakā1 app'ekacce Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu,||
app'ekacce Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu,||
sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisidiṃsu.|| ||
App'ekacce yena Bhagavā ten'añjaliṃ paṇāmetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisidiṃsu,||
app'ekacce Bhagavato santike nāmagottaṃ sāvetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
App'ekacce tuṇhī-bhūtā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Assosi kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo,'samaṇo khalu bho Gotamo Sakya-putto Sakya-kulā pabba-jito mithilaṃ anuppatto,||
mithilāyaṃ viharati makhādevAmbavane' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo sambahulehi māṇavakehi saddhiṃ yena makhādevambavanaṃ ten'upasaṇkami,||
atha kho Brahmāyuno brāhmaṇassa avidūre ambavanassa etad ahosi:
'Na kho me taṃ paṭirūpaṃ yohaṃ pubbe appaṭisaṃvidito samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṇkameyyan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo aññataraṃ māṇavakaṃ āmantesi:
'Ehi tvaṃ māṇavaka,||
yena Samaṇo Gotamo ten'upasaṇkama,||
upasaṇkamitvā mama vacanena samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ appābādhaṃ appātaṇkaṃ lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ puccha,||
Brahmāyu bho Gotama brāhmaṇo bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ appābādhaṃ appātaṇkaṃ lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ pucchatī' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ ca vadehi,Brahmāyu bho Gotama,brāhmaṇo jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo anuppatto vīsaṃvassasatiko jātiyā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragu sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkhara-p-pabhe-dānaṃ itihāsa-pañca-mānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu anavayo.|| ||
Yāvatā kho brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā mithilāyaṃ paṭivasanti Brahmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ bhogehi.|| ||
Bravmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ mantehi.|| ||
[142] Brahmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ āyunā c'eva yasasā ca.|| ||
So bhoto Gotamassa dassana-kāmo' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ bhoti kho so māṇavako Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa paṭi-s-sutvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi,||
sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho so māṇavako Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: Brahmāyu bho Gotama,||
brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ appābādhaṃ appātaṇkaṃ la lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ pucchati.|| ||
Brahmāyu bho Gotama,||
brāhmaṇo jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo anuppatto vīsaṃvassasatiko jātiyā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragu sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkhara-p-pabhe-dānaṃ itihāsa-pañca-mānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu anavayo.|| ||
Yāvatā bho brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā mithilāyaṃ paṭivasanti,||
Brahmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ bhogehi.|| ||
Brahmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ mantehi.|| ||
Brahmāyu tesaṃ brāhmaṇo aggam akkhāyati yad idaṃ āyunā c'eva yasasā ca.|| ||
So bhoto Gotamassa dassana-kāmo' ti.|| ||
'Yassa dāni māṇavaka,||
Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo kālaṃ maññatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho so māṇavako yena Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca: 'katāvakāso kho bhavaṃ samaṇena Gotamena,||
yassa dāni bhavaṃ kālaṃ maññatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Addasā kho sā parisā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ dūrato va āga-c-chantaṃ,||
disvāna atha naṃ1 okāsamakāsi yathā taṃ ñātassa yasassino.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo taṃ parisaṃ etad avoca: alaṃ bho,||
nisīdatha tumhe sake āsane,||
idhāhaṃ samaṇassa Gotamassa santike nisīdissāmīti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavato [143] kāye dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni sammannesi.|| ||
Addasā kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavato kāye dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni,||
yebhūyyena ṭhapetvā dve dvīsu mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu kaṇkhati vicikicchati nādhi-muccati na sampasīdati.|| ||
Kosohite ca vatthaguyhe pahūtajivhatāya ca.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:|| ||
'Ye me dvattiṃsāti sutā mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇā,|| ||
Duve tesaṃ na passāmi bhoto kāyasmiṃ Gotama.|| ||
Kacci kosohitaṃ bhoto vatthaguyhaṃ naruttama,|| ||
Nārīsahanāma savhayā kacci jivhā na rassikā3|| ||
Kacci pahutajivhosi? Yathā taṃ jāniyāmase,|| ||
Ninnāmayetaṃ tanukaṃ kaṇkhaṃ vinaya no ise,|| ||
Diṭṭha-dhamma-hitatthāya samparāya sukhāya ca,|| ||
Katāvakāsā pucchemu yaṃ kiñci abhipatthitan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi:
'Passati kho me ayaṃ Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo dvattiṃsa mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇāni yebhūyyena ṭhapetvā dve dvīsu mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇesu kaṇkhati vicikicchati nādimuccati na sampasīdati kosohite ca c'atthaguyha pahūtajivhatāya cāti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ iddhābhisaṇkhāraṃ abhisaṇkhāsi.|| ||
Yathā addasa Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavato kosohitaṃ c'atthaguyhaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā jivhaṃ ninnāmetvā ubhopi kaṇṇasotāni anumasi parimasi1,||
ubho pi nāsikāsotāni anumasi parimasi.|| ||
Kevalampi lalāṭamaṇḍalaṃ jivhāya chādesi atha kho Bhagavā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ gāthāhi paccabhāsi.|| ||
Ye te dvattiṃsāti sutā mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇā,|| ||
Sabbe te mama kāyasmiṃ mā te kaṇkhāhu brāhmaṇa.|| ||
Abhiññeyyaṃ abhiññātaṃ bhāvetabbañca bhāvitaṃ,|| ||
Pahātabbaṃ pahīnaṃ me tasmā Buddhosmi brāhmaṇa.|| ||
[144] Diṭṭha-dhamma-hitatthāya samparāya sukhāya ca.|| ||
Katāvakāso pucchassu yaṃ kiñci abhipatthitanti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa etad ahosi:
'Katāvakāso kho'mhi samaṇena Gotamena.|| ||
Kin nu kho ahaṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ puccheyyaṃ diṭṭha-dhammikaṃ vā atthaṃ samparāyikaṃ vāti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa etad ahosi:
'Kusalo kho ahaṃ diṭṭha-dhammikānaṃ atthānaṃ,||
aññe pi maṃ diṭṭha-dhammikaṃ atthaṃ pucchanti.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ samparāyikaṃ yeva atthaṃ puccheyya'nti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi.|| ||
'Kathaṃ bho brāhmaṇo hoti kathaṃ bhavati vedagu,||
Tevijjo bho kathaṃ hoti sottiyo kintivuccati.|| ||
Arahaṃ bho kathaṃ hoti kathaṃ bhavati kevalī,||
Municca bho kathaṃ hoti Buddho kinti pavuccatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ gāthāhi paccabhāsi.|| ||
'Pubbe-nivāsaṃ yo vedi saggāpāyañ ca passati,||
Atho jātikkhayaṃ patto abhiññā vosito muni.|| ||
Cittaṃ visuddhaṃ jānāti muttaṃ rāgehi sabbaso,||
Pahīna jātimaraṇo Brahma-cariyassa kevalī|| ||
Pāragu sabba-dhammānaṃ Buddho tādi pavucca' ti.ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāy āsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarā-saṇgaṃ karitvā Bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā Bhagavato pādāni mukhena ca paricumbati.|| ||
Pāṇīhi ca parisambāhati.|| ||
Nāmañca sāveti: Brahmāyu c'āhaṃ1 bho Gotama brāhmaṇo,||
Brahmāyu c'āhaṃ1 bho Gotama brāhmaṇo' ti.|| ||
Atha kho sā parisā acchariyabbhūtacittā jātā ahosi: 'acchariyaṃ vata bho,||
abbhūtaṃ vata bho,||
samaṇassa mahiddhi-katā mah-ā-nubhāvatā.|| ||
Yatrahi nāmo ayaṃ Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo ñāto yassasī eva-rūpaṃ paramani-pacca-kāraṃ karissatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etad avoca:
[145] Alaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
uṭṭhaha,||
nisīda tvaṃ sake āsane,||
yato te mayi cittaṃ pasanna'nti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo uṭṭhabhitvā sake āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa ānupubbī-kathaṃ kathesi.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ: 'dāna-kathaṃ sīla-kathaṃ sagga-kathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṇkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi yadā Bhagavā aññāsi Brahmāyuṃ brāhmaṇaṃ kalla-cittaṃ mudu-cittaṃ vinīvaraṇa-cittaṃ udagga-cittaṃ pasanna-cittaṃ,||
atha yā Buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃ-sikā Dhamma-desanā taṃ pakāsesi dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ Maggaṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ samma-d-eva rajanaṃ patigaṇheyya,||
evam evaṃ Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa tasmiññeva āsane virajaṃ vīta-malaṃ Dhamma-cakkhuṃ udapādi,||
yaṃ kiñci samudaya-dhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ nirodha-dhammanti.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo diṭṭha-dhammo,||
patta-dhammo,||
vidita-dhammo,||
pariyogāḷha-dhammo tiṇṇa-vici-kiccho vigata-kathaṃ-katho vesārajja-p-patto apara-p-paccayo satthu sāsane Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
"Abhikkantaṃ ho Gotama,||
abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama.|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya.|| ||
Paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya 'cakkhūmanto rūpāni dakkhinti' ti.|| ||
Evam evaṃ bhotā Gotamena aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito es'āhaṃ Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca,||
upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ Gotamamo dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṇgataṃ.|| ||
Adivāsetu ca me bhavaṃ Gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṇghenā" ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo Bhagavato adivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā Bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi:||
kālo bho Gotama,||
niṭṭhitaṃ bhatta'nti.|| ||
[146] Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya yena Brahmāyussa brāhmaṇassa nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṇghena.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo sattāhaṃ Buddhapamukhaṃ bhikkhu-saṇghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā tassa sattāhassa accayena videhesu cārikaṃ pakkāmi.|| ||
Atha kho Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo acira-pakkantassa Bhagavato kālamakāsi.|| ||
Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhu Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:
'Brahmāyu bhante,||
brāhmaṇo kāla-kato,||
tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo' ti.|| ||
Paṇḍito bhikkhave,||
Brahmāyu brāhmaṇo,||
paccapādi Dhammass-ā-nu-dhammaṃ na ca maṃ Dhamm-ā-dhikaraṇaṃ vihesesi.|| ||
Brahmāyu bhikkhave,||
brāhmaṇo pañcannaṃ oram-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokāti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ "abhinandun" ti.|| ||
Brahmāyu Suttaṃ
