Saṃyutta Nikāya
II. Nidāna Vagga
12. Nidāna Saṃyutta
2. Āhāra Vagga

Sutta 17

Acela-Kassapa Suttaṃ

 

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[18]

[1][pts][than][bodh][olds] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:

Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati||
Vephavane||
Kalandakakanivāpe.|| ||

[19] Atha kho Bhagavā||
pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ||
ādāya Rājagahaṃ||
piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||

Addasā kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṃ dūrato'va āgaccantaṃ.|| ||

Disvāna yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||

Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavatā||
saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā||
eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||

Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho||
acelo Kassapo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ||
kañcid eva desaṃ||
sace no bhavaṃ Gotamo||
okāsaṃ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa, pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Dutiyam pi kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ||
kañcid eva desaṃ||
sace no bhavaṃ Gotamo||
okāsaṃ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa, pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Tatiyam pi kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ||
kañcid eva desaṃ||
sace no bhavaṃ Gotamo||
okāsaṃ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa,||
pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Evaṃ vutte||
acela Kassapo Bhagavantaṃ||
etad avoca:|| ||

"Na kho pana mayaṃ||
bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ||
bahu-d-eva pucchitukāmā" ti.|| ||

"Puccha Kassapa,||
yad ākaṅkhasī" ti.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṃ kataṃ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṃ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kim pana bho Gotama||
parakataṃ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṃ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṃ katañ ca parakatañ ca dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṃ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

[20] Kim pana bho Gotama||
asayaṃ-kāraṃ||
apara-kāraṃ||
adhicca-samuppannaṃ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṃ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
n'atthi dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Na kho Kassapa||
n'atthi dukkhaṃ.|| ||

Atthi kho Kassapa||
dukkhan" ti.|| ||

"Tena hi bhavaṃ Gotamo dukkhaṃ||
na jānāti||
na passatī" ti?|| ||

"Na khv'āhaṃ Kassapa dukkhaṃ||
na jānāmi||
na passāmi.|| ||

Jānāmi khv'āhaṃ Kassapa dukkhaṃ||
passāmi khv'āhaṃ Kassapa dukkhan" ti.|| ||

-◦-

"'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṃ-kataṃ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṃ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kim pana bho Gotama parakataṃ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṃ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṃ-katañ ca parakatañ ca dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṃ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kim pana bho Gotama||
asayaṃ-kāraṃ apara-kāraṃ||
adhicca-samuppannaṃ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṃ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
n'atthi dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'na kho Kassapa n'atthi dukkhaṃ||
atthi kho Kassapa dukkhan' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Tena hi bhavaṃ Gotamo||
dukkhaṃ||
na jānāti||
na passatī' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'na khv'āhaṃ Kassapa||
dukkhaṃ||
na jānāmi||
na passāmi.|| ||

Jānāmi khv'āhaṃ Kassapa||
dukkhaṃ||
passāmi khv'āhaṃ Kassapa||
dukkhan' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

 

§

 

Ācikkhatu me bhante Bhagavā dukkhaṃ,||
desetu me bhante Bhagavā dukkhan" ti.|| ||

"'So karoti so paṭisaṃvediyatī' ti||
kho Kassapa||
ādito sato||
'sayaṃ kataṃ dukkhan' ti||
iti vadaṃ sassataṃ etaṃ pareti.|| ||

'Añño karoti añño paṭisaṃvediyatī' ti||
kho Kassapa||
vedanāhitunnassa sato||
'paraṃ-kataṃ dukkhan' ti||
iti vadaṃ ucchedaṃ etaṃ pareti.|| ||

Ete te Kassapa||
ubho ante anupagamma||
majjhena Tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti:|| ||

Avijjā-paccayā saṅkhārā,||
saṅkāra-paccayā viññāṇaṃ,||
viññāṇa-paccayā nāma-rūpaṃ,||
nāma-rūpa-paccayā saḷāyatanaṃ,||
saḷāyatana-paccayā phasso,||
phassa-paccayā vedanā,||
vedanā-paccayā taṇhā,||
taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṃ,||
upādāna-paccayā bhavo,||
bhava-paccayā jāti,||
jāti-paccayā jarā-maraṇaṃ||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'ūpāyāsā sambhavanti.|| ||

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa samudayo hoti.|| ||

Avijjāya tv'eva [21] asesa-virāga-nirodhā saṅkhāra-nirodho,||
saṅkhāra-nirodhā viññāṇa-nirodho||
viññāṇa-nirodhā nāma-rūpa-nirodho||
nāma-rūpa-nirodhā saḷāyatana-nirodho||
saḷāyata-nanirodhā phassa-nirodho||
phassa-nirodhā vedanā-nirodho||
vedanā-nirodhā taṇhā-nirodho||
taṇhā-nirodhā upādāna-nirodho||
upādāna-nirodhā bhava-nirodho||
bhava-nirodhā jāti-nirodho||
jāti-nirodhā jarā-maraṇaṃ||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'ūpāyāsā nirujjhanti.|| ||

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa nirodho hotī" ti.|| ||

 

■

 

Evaṃ vutte acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||

"Abhikkantaṃ bhante!|| ||

Abhikkantaṃ bhante!|| ||

Seyyathā pi bhante||
nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya||
mūlhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya||
cakkhu-manto 'rūpāni dakkhintī' ti.|| ||

Evam evaṃ Bhagavatā aneka-pariyāyena Dhammo pakāsito||
es'āhaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi||
Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||

Labheyyāham bhante||
Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ||
labheyyaṃ upasampadan" ti.|| ||

"Yo kho Kassapa||
aññatitthiyapubbo||
imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye||
ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṃ||
ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ||
so cattāro māse parivasati.|| ||

Catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena||
parivutthaparivāsaṃ||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhū||
ākaṅkha-mānā||
pabbā-jenti||
upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya.

Api ca mayā puggalavemattatā viditā" ti.|| ||

"Sace bhante||
aññatitthiyapubbā||
imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye||
ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṃ||
ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṃ||
cattāro māse parivasanti||
catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena||
parivutthaparivāse||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhu||
ākaṅkha-mānā||
pabbājenti||
upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya||
ahaṃ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi||
catunnanañ ca vassānaṃ accayena||
parivutthaparivāsaṃ||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhū||
pabbājentu||
upasampādentu bhikkhu-bhāvāyā" ti.|| ||

Alattha kho acelo Kassapo Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ.|| ||

Alattha upasampadaṃ.|| ||

Acir'ūpasampanno ca pan'āyasmā Kassapo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahit'atto viharanto na cirass'eva [22] yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsi.|| ||

"Khīṇā jāti||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā" ti abbhaññāsi.|| ||

Aññataro ca pan'āyasmā Kassapo arahataṃ ahosī.|| ||