Saṃyutta Nikāya
4. Saḷāyatana Vagga
35. Saḷāyatana Saṃyutta
§ IV: Paññāsaka Catuttha
4. Āsīvisa Vagga
Sutta 202
Avassuta-Pariyāya Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][than][bodh] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Sakkesu viharati Kāpilavatthusmiṃ Nigrodhārāme.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena Kāpilavatthavānaṃ Sakkānaṃ navaṃ santhāgāraṃ acirakāritaṃ hoti,||
anajjhāvutthaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā kenaci vā manussa-bhutena.|| ||
Atha kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ;|| ||
"Idha bhante Kāpilavatthavānaṃ Sakkānaṃ navaṃ santhāgāraṃ acirakāritaṃ hoti,||
anajjhāvuttaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā kenaci vā manussa- [183] bhutena||
taṃ bhante Bhagavā paṭhamaṃ paribhuñjatu,||
Bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ paribhuttaṃ pacchā Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā paribhuñjissanti;||
tad assa Kāpilavatthavānaṃ Sakkānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā" ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena navaṃ santhāgāraṃ ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu,||
upasaṇkamitvā sabba-santhariṃ santhāgāraṃ santharitvā||
āsanāni paññā-petvā udaka-maṇikaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā tela-p-padīpaṃ āropetvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu,||
upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Sabba-santhariṃ santhataṃ bhante santhāgāraṃ,||
āsanāni paññattāni udaka-maṇiko patiṭṭhāpito,||
tela-p-padīpo āropito||
yassa dāni Bhagavā kālaṃ maññatī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṇghena yena navaṃ santhāgāraṃ ten'upasaṇkami,||
upasaṇkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā majjhima thambhaṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi.|| ||
Bhikkhu-saṇgho pi kho pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā pacchimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi Bhagavantaṃ yeva purakkhatvā.|| ||
Kāpilavatthavā pi kho Sakkā pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā puratthimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya pacchāmukhā nisīdiṃsu||
Bhagavantaṃ yeva purakkhatvā.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Kāpilavatthave Sakke bahu-d-eva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-jitvā sampahaṃ-setvā uyyojesi:|| ||
"Abhikkantā kho Gotamā ratti yassa dāni kālaṃ maññathā" ti.|| ||
[184] "Evam bhante" ti kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu.|| ||
§
Atha kho Bhagavā acira-pakkantesu Kāpilavatthevesu Sakkesu āyasmantaṃ Mahā Moggallānaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Vigata-thīna-middho kho Moggallāna, bhikkhu-saṇgho,||
paṭibhātu taṃ Moggallāna bhikkhūnaṃ dhammī kathā,||
piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Mahā Moggallāno Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā catugguṇaṃ saṇghāṭiṃ paññā-petvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi||
pāde pādāṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasi karitvā.|| ||
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Tatra kho āyasmā Mahā Moggallāno bhikkhu āmantesi:|| ||
"Āvuso bhikkhavo" ti.|| ||
"Āvuso" ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Mahā Moggallānassa paccassosuṃ,||
āyasmā Mahā Moggallāno etad avoca:|| ||
"Avassuta-pariyāyaṃ ca vo āvuso desissāmi,||
anavassuta-pariyāyañ ca.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha||
sādhukam manasi karotha||
bhāsissāmi" ti.|| ||
"Evam āvuso" ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Mahā-Moggalānassa paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Āyasmā MahāMoggalāno etad avoca:|| ||
"Kathañ cā vuso avassuto hoti?|| ||
Idh'āvuso bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā piyarūpe rūpe adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe rūpe vyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā [185] nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Sotena saddaṃ sutvā piyarūpe sadde adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe sadde vyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā piyarūpe gandhe adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe gandhe vyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā piyarūpe rase adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe rase vyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā piyarūpe phoṭṭhabbe adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe phoṭṭhabbe khyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya piyarūpe dhamme adhimuccati,||
appiya-rūpe dhamme vyāpajjati,||
anupatthika-kāyasati ca viharati parittacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ na-p-pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Ayaṃ vuccat'āvuso bhikkhu||
avassuto cakkhu-viññeyyesu rūpesu,||
avassuto sota-viññeyyesu saddesu,||
avassuto ghāna-viññeyyesu gandhesu,||
avassuto jivhā-viññeyyesu rasesu,||
avassuto kāya-viññeyyesu phoṭṭhabbesu,||
avassuto mano-viññeyyesu dhammesu.|| ||
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Evaṃ vihāraṃ cāvuso bhikkhuṃ||
cakkhuto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Sotato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Ghānato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Jivhāto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Kāyato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Manato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
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Seyyathā pi āvuso naḷāgāraṃ vā||
tiṇāgāraṃ vā||
sukkhaṃ kolāpaṃ terovassikaṃ||
puratthimāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Pacchimāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Uttarāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Dakkhiṇāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Heṭṭhimato ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Uparimato ce pi naṃ —||
yato kuto ce pi naṃ puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
labhetheva aggi otāraṃ,||
labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
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Evam eva kho āvuso evaṃ vihāraṃ bhikkhuṃ||
cakkhuto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Sotato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Ghānato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Jivhāto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Kāyato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Manato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati||
labhateva Māro otāraṃ||
labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
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Evaṃ vihāriṃ cāvuso bhikkhuṃ||
rūpā adhibhaṃsu,||
na bhikkhu rūpe adhibhosi.|| ||
Saddā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu||
na [186] bhikkhu sadde adhibhosī.|| ||
Gandhā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu,||
na bhikkhuṃ gandhe adhibhosi.|| ||
Rasā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu,||
na bhikkhu rase adhibhosi.|| ||
Phoṭṭhabbā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu,||
na bhikkhu phoṭṭhabbe adhibhosi;|| ||
Dhammā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu,||
na bhikkhu dhamme adhibhosi.|| ||
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Ayaṃ vuccat'āvuso bhikkhu||
rūpā'dhibhuto||
saddā'dhibhūto||
gandhā'dhibhūto||
rasā'dhibhūto||
phoṭṭhabbā'dhibhūto||
dhammā'dhibhūto
adhibhūto.|| ||
Anadhibhū||
adhibhaṃsu||
naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā||
saṇkilesikā pono-bhavikā||
sadarā dukkha-vipākā||
āyatiṃ jāti jarāmaraṇīyā.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso avassuto hoti.|| ||
§
Kathañ caāvuso anavassuto hoti?|| ||
Idh'āvuso bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā piyarūpe rūpe nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe rūpe na khyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Sotena saddaṃ sutvā piyarūpe sadde nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe sadde na vyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā piyarūpe gandhe nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe gandhe na vyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā piyarūpe rase nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe rase na vyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā piyarūpe phoṭṭhabbe nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe phoṭṭhabbe na vyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya piyarūpe dhamme nādhi-muccati,||
appiya-rūpe dhamme na vyāpajjati,||
upatthikakāyasati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso.|| ||
Tañ ca ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti||
yatth'assa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.|| ||
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Ayaṃ vuccat'āvuso bhikkhu||
anavassuto cakkhu-viññeyyesu rūpesu,||
anavassuto sota-viññeyyesu saddesu,||
anavassuto ghāna-viññeyyesu gandhesu,||
anavassuto jivhā-viññeyyesu rasesu,||
anavassuto kāya-viññeyyesu phoṭṭhabbesu,||
anavassuto mano-viññeyyesu dhammesu.|| ||
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Evaṃ vihāriṃ cāvuso bhikkhuṃ||
cakkhuto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Sotato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Ghānato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Jivhāto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Kāyato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Manato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
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Seyyathā pi āvuso kuṭāgārakā vā kuṭāgārasālā vā||
[187] bahalamattikā addāvalimpanā||
puratthimāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ,||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Pacchimāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ,||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Uttarāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ,||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Dakkhiṇāya ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ,||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Heṭṭhato ce pi naṃ disāya puriso||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ,||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
Yato kuto ce pi naṃ puriso,||
ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṇkameyya;||
n'eva labhetha aggi otāraṃ||
na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ.|| ||
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Evam eva kho āvuso evaṃ vihāriṃ bhikkhuṃ cakkhuto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati;||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Sotato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Ghānato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Jivhāto ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Kāyato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
Manato ce pi naṃ Māro upasaṇkamati,||
n'eva labhati Māro otāraṃ||
na labhati Māro ārammaṇaṃ;|| ||
■|| ||
Evaṃ vihārī cāvuso bhikkhu rūpe adhibhosi,||
na rūpā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu;|| ||
Sadde bhikkhu adhibhosi,||
na saddā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu;|| ||
gandhe bhikkhu adhibhosi,||
na gandhā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu;|| ||
rase bhikkhu adhibhosi,||
na rasā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu;|| ||
Phoṭṭhabbe bhikkhu adhibhosi,||
na phoṭṭhabbā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu;|| ||
dhamme bhikkhu adhibhosi,||
na dhammā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu.|| ||
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Ayaṃ vuccat'āvuso bhikkhu||
rūpā'dhibhu||
saddā'dhibhū||
gandhā'dhibhū||
rasā'dhibhū||
phoṭṭhabbā'dhibhū||
dhammā'dhibhū;||
adhibhū||
anadhibhūto||
adhibhosu te pāpake akusale dhamme saṇkilesike pono-bhavike sadare dukkha-vipāke āyatiṃ jāti jarāmaraṇike.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso anavassuto hotī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā uṭṭhahitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Moggallānaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Sādhu sādhu Moggallāna,||
sādhu kho tvaṃ Moggallāna bhikkhūnaṃ||
ava-s-sutapariyāyañ ca||
anavassuta-pariyāyañ ca abhāsī" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca āyasmā Mahā Moggallāno,||
samanuñño [188] Satthā ahosi,||
atta-manā te bhikkhū āyasmato Mahā Moggallānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandiṃsū.|| ||