Aṇguttara Nikāya
Chakka Nipāta
VI. Mahā Vagga
Sutta 60
Citta Hatthisāriputta Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][than] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati Isipatane Migadāye.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā therā bhikkhu pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkantā maṇḍala-māle sanni-sinnā sanni-patitā abhidhamma-kathaṃ kathenti.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhunaṃ abhidhamma-kathaṃ kathentānaṃ antar'antarā kathaṃ opāteti.|| ||
Atha khe āyasmā Mahā Koṭṭhito āyasmantaṃ Cittaṃ Hatthisāriputtaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Mā āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhamma-kathaṃ kathentānaṃ antar'antarā [393] kathaṃ opātesi,||
kathā-pariyosānaṃ āyasmā Citto āgametū" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmato Cittassa Hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ Mahā Koṭṭhitaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Mā āyasmā Mahā Koṭṭhito āyasmantaṃ Cittaṃ Hatthisāriputtaṃ apasādesi.|| ||
Paṇḍito āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto.|| ||
Pahoti c'āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhamma-kathaṃ kathetuṃ" ti.|| ||
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"Dujjānaṃ kho etaṃ āvuso parassa ceto-pariyāyaṃ ajānantehī.|| ||
2. Idh'āvuso ekacco puggalo tāva-d-eva
sorata-sorato hoti,||
nivāta-nivāto hoti,||
upant'upasanto hoti||
yāva Satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garu-ṭ-ṭhāniyaṃ sabrahma-cāriṃ.|| ||
Yato ca kho so vapaka-s-sat'eva Satthārā,||
vapakassati garu-ṭ-ṭhānīyehi sabrahma-cārihi,||
so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmena vā baddho vaje vā oruddho,||
yo nu kho āvuso evaṃ vadeyya:|| ||
'Na dānāya goṇo kiṭṭhādo puna-d-eva kiṭṭhaṃ otarissatī' ti,|| ||
sammā nu kho so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso.|| ||
ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati,||
yaṃ so goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmaṃ vā chetvā vajaṃ vā bhinditvā puna-d-eva kiṭṭhaṃ otareya" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso idh'ekacco pug- [394] galo tāva-d-eva
sorata-sorato hoti,||
nivāta-nivāto hoti,||
upant'upasanto hoti||
yāva Satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garu-ṭ-ṭhāniyaṃ sabrahma-cāriṃ.|| ||
Yato ca kho so vapaka-s-sat'eva Satthārā,||
vapakassati garu-ṭ-ṭhānīyehi sabrahma-cārihi,||
so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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3. Idha pan'āvuso ekaccā puggalo vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicc'eva akusalehi dhammhi||
sevitakkaṃ||
sa-vicāraṃ||
pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamā jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhi'mhi paṭhamassā jhānassa' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso cātu-m-mahā-pathe thūla-pūsitako devo vassanto rajaṃ antaradhāpeyya,||
cikkhallaṃ pātu-kareyya,||
yo nu kho āvuso evaṃ vadeyya:|| ||
'Na dāni amusmiṃ cātu-m-mahā-pathe puna-d-eva rajo pātu bhavissatī' ti,|| ||
sammā nu kho so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso."|| ||
Ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati,||
yaṃ amusmiṃ cātu-m-mahā-patho manussā vā ati-k-kameyyuṃ,||
gopasu vā ati-k-kameyyuṃ,||
vāt'ātapo vā sineha-gataṃ pariyādiyeyya,||
atha puna-d-eva rajo pātu-bhaveyyā" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso idh'ekaccā puggalo||
vivicc'eva akusalehi dhammhi||
sevitakkaṃ||
sa-vicāraṃ||
pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamā jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhi'mhi paṭhamassā jhānassa' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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[395] 4. Idha pan'āvuso ekaccā puggalo||
vitakka-vicārānaṃ vupasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ-avicāraṃ||
piti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi ma dutiyassa jhānassā' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avindure mahantaṃ taḷāṃ,||
tattha thulla-phusitako devo vuṭṭho sippa-sambukam pi sakkhara-kaṭhalam pi antaradhāpeyya,||
yo nu kho āvuso evaṃ vadeyya:|| ||
'Na dāni amusmiṃ taḷāke puna-d-eva sippi-sambukā vā sakkhara-kaṭhalā vā pātu-bhavi-s-santī' ti,|| ||
sammā nu kho so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso.|| ||
Ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati,||
yaṃ amusmiṃ taḷāke manussā vā pivayyuṃ,||
gopasu vā pivayyuṃ,||
vāt'ātapo vā sineha-gataṃ pariyādiyeyya,||
atha puna-d-eva sippi-sambukā pi sakkhara-kaṭhalā pi pātu-bhaveyyun" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso id'ekacco puggalo||
vitakka-vicārānaṃ vupasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ-avicāraṃ||
piti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi ma dutiyassa jhānassā' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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5. Idha pan'āvuso ekaccā puggalo||
pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekkhako ca viharati||
sato ca sampajāno,||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti,||
yaṃ taṃ ariyā acikkhanti||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati,|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi tatiyassa jhānassā' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso purisaṃ paṇita-bhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ ābhi- [396] dosiyaṃ bhojanaṃ na c-chādeyya,||
yo nu ko āvuso evaṃ vadeyya:|| ||
'Na dāni amuṃ pūrisaṃ puna-d-eva bhojanaṃ chādessati' ti,|| ||
sammā nu ko so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso."|| ||
Ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati,||
amuṃ h'āvuso purisaṃ paṇīta-bhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ yāv'assa sā ojā kāye ṭhassati,||
tāva na aññaṃ bhojanaṃ chādessati,||
yato ca khavassa sā ojā antara-dhāyissati,||
atha puna-d-eva taṃ bhojanaṃ chādeyyā" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso idh'ekacco puggalo||
pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekkhako ca viharati||
sato ca sampajāno,||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti,||
yaṃ taṃ ariyā acikkhanti||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati,|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi tatiyassa jhānassā' ti||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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6. Idha pan'āvuso ekacco puggalo||
sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubb'eva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṇgamā||
adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ upekkhā||
sati pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi catutthassa jhānassā' ti,||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso pabbata-saṃkhepe udaka-rahado nivāto vigata-ūmiko,||
yo nu kho āavuso evaṃ vadeyya|| ||
'Na dāni amusmiṃ udaka-rahade puna-d-eva ūmi pātu-bhavissatī' ti,|| ||
sammā nu kho so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso."|| ||
Ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati yā puratthimāya disāya āgacceyya [397] bhusā vāta-vuṭṭhi,||
sā tasmiṃ udaka-rahade umiṃ janeyya,||
yā pacchi-māya disāya āgacchayya puratthimāya disāya āgaccheyya bhūsā vāta-vuṭṭhi,||
sā tasmiṃ udaka-rahade umiṃ janeyya,||
yā uttarāya disāya āgaccheyya puratthimāya disāya āgaccheyya bhūsā vāta-vuṭṭhi,||
sā tasmiṃ udaka-rahade umiṃ janeyya,||
yā uttarāya disāya āgaccheyya bhūsā vāta-vuṭṭhi||
sā tasmiṃ udaka-rahade umiṃ janeyyā" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso idh'ekacco puggalo||
sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubb'eva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṇgamā||
adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ upekkhā||
sati pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi catutthassa jhānassā' ti,||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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7. Idha pan'āvuso ekacco puggalo||
sabba-nimittānaṃ amana-sikārā a-nimittaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi a-nimittassa ceto-samādhissā' ti,||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso rājā vā||
rāja-mahā-matto vā||
catur'aṇginiyā senāya addhāna-magga-paṭipanno aññatarasmiṃ vana-saṇḍe ekarattiṃ vāsaṃ upagaccheyya,||
tattha hatthi-saddena||
assa-saddena||
ratha-saddena||
patti-saddena||
bheri-paṇava-saṇkhatiṇava-ninnāda-saddena cīriḷikā-saddo antaradhāpeyya,||
yo nu ko āvu eveṃ vadeyya:|| ||
'Na dāni amusmi vana-saṇḍe puna-d-eva cīriḷikā-saddo pātu-bhavissati' ti,|| ||
sammā nu kho [398] so āvuso vadamāno vadeyyā" ti?|| ||
"No h'idaṃ āvuso."|| ||
Ṭhānaṃ h'etaṃ āvuso vijjati,||
yaṃ so rajā vā rāja-mahā-matto vā||
tamhā vana-saṇḍā pakkameyya,||
atha puna-d-eva cīriḷikā-saddo pātu-bhaveyyā" ti.|| ||
"Evam eva kho āvuso idh'ekacco puggalo||
sabba-nimittānaṃ amana-sikārā a-nimittaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So 'lābhī'mhi a-nimittassa ceto-samādhissā' ti,||
saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhī,||
bhikkhūnīhi,||
upāsakehi,||
upāsikāhī,||
rāññā,||
rāja-mahā-mattehi,||
titthiyehi,||
tittiya-sāvakehi||
tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa||
vissaṭṭhassa||
pākatassa||
bhassam anuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti,||
so rāg-ā-nudaṃ-sena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy'āvattatī.|| ||
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8. Atha kho āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto aparena samayena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvatti.|| ||
Atha kho Cittassa Hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhu yen'āyasmā Mahā Koṭṭhito ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Koṭṭhitaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Kin nu kho āyasmatā Mahā Koṭṭhitena Citto Hatthisāriputto cetasā ceto paricca vidito:||
imāsaṃ ca imāsaṃ ca vihāra-samāpattīnaṃ Citto Hatthisāriputto lābhī,||
atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyā-vattissatī ti||
udāhu devatā etam atthaṃ ārocesuṃ:||
Citto bhante Hatthisāriputto imāsañ ca imāsañ ca vihāra-samā-samāpattīnaṃ lābhī,||
atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyā-vattissatī," ti?|| ||
"Cetasā ceto paricca vidito me āvuso Citto Hatthisāriputto||
imāsañ ca imāsañ ca vihāra-samāpattīnaṃ lābhī,||
atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyā-vattissatī, ti||
devatā pi me etam atthaṃ ārocesuṃ||
'Citto bhante Hatthisāriputto imāsañ ca imāsañ ca vihāra-samāpattīnaṃ lāhī,||
atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyā-vattissatī" ti.|| ||
Atha ko Cittassa Hatthisāriputtassa sahāyaka bhikkhū yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekam an- [399] taṃ nisidiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhu Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Citto bhante Hatthisāriputto imāsañ ca imāsañ ca vihāra-samāpattīnaṃ lābhī,||
atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāy-āvatto" ti.|| ||
"Na bhikkhave Citto ciraṃ sarissati nekkhammassā" ti.|| ||
9. Atha ko Citto Hatthisāriputto na cirass'eva kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbaji.|| ||
Atha ko āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto eko vupakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpi pahit'atto viharanto na cirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anāgāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsi.|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti,||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā,'||
ti abbhaññāsi.|| ||
Aññataro ca pan'āyasmā Citto Hatthisāriputto arahataṃ ahosī ti.
