Dīgha Nikāya
Sutta 16
Mahā-Parinibbāna Suttaṃ
Adapted from the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series
[1][stor][pts][than][bs][wrrn] Evaṃ Me Sutaṃ.|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati Gijjhakūṭe pabbate.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena rājā Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehīputto Vajjī abhiyātu-kāmo hoti.|| ||
So evam āha:|| ||
"Ahañ hi'me Vajjī||
evaṃ-mahiddhike||
evaṃ-mah-ā-nubhāve,||
ucchejjhāmi Vajjī||
vināsessāmi Vajjī||
anaya-vyasanaṃ āpādessāmi Vajjī" ti.|| ||
2. Atha kho rājā Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Vassakāraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ Magadha-mahā-mattaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Ehi tvaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkama.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā mama vacanena Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandāhi,||
appābādhaṃ||
appātaṅkaṃ||
lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ puccha:|| ||
'Rājā bhante, Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandati,||
appābādhaṃ||
appātaṅkaṃ||
lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ pucchatī' ti.|| ||
Evañ ca vadehi:|| ||
"Rājā bhante, Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Vajjī abhiyātu-kāmo.|| ||
So evam āha:
'Ahañ hi'me Vajjī||
evaṃ-mahiddhike||
evaṃ-mah-ā-nubhāve,||
ucchejjhāmi Vajjī,||
vināsessāmī Vajjī,||
anaya- [73] vyasanaṃ āpādessāmī Vajjī' ti.|| ||
Yathā ca te Bhagavā vyākaroti,||
taṃ sādhukaṃ uggahetvā mamaṃ āroceyyāsi,||
na hi Tathāgatā vitathaṃ bhaṇantī" ti.|| ||
3. "Evaṃ bho" ti kho Vassakāro brāhmaṇo Magadha-mahā-matto rañño Māgadhassa Ajātasattussa Vedehiputtassa paṭi-s-sutvā,||
bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā,||
bhaddaṃ yānaṃ abhirūhitvā,||
bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi Rājagahamhā niyyāsi,||
yena Gijjhakūṭo pabbato tena pāyāsi,||
yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi||
yānena gantvā||
yānā paccorohitvā pattiko va||
yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Vassakāro brāhmaṇo Magadha-mahā-matto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Rājā bho Gotama, Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto bhoto Gotamassa pāde sirasā vandati,||
appābādhaṃ||
appātaṅkaṃ||
lahu-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsu-vihāraṃ pucchati.|| ||
Rājā bho Gotama, Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Vajjī abhiyātu-kāmo.|| ||
So evam āha:|| ||
'Ahaṃ hi ime Vajjī evaṃ-mahiddhike||
evaṃ-mah-ā-nubhāve,||
ucchejjhāmi Vajjī,||
vināsessāmi Vajjī||
anaya-vyasanaṃ āpādessāmi Vajjī'" ti.|| ||
4. Tena kho pana samayen'āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti Bhagavantaṃ vījamāno.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Kin ti te Ānanda, sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjī abhiṇhaṃ sannipātā sannipāta-bahulā" ti?|| ||
"Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī abhiṇhaṃ sannipātā sannipāta-bahulā" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda,||
Vajjī abhiṇhaṃ sannipātā sannipāta-bahulā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda,||
Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni.|| ||
Kin ti te Ānanda, [74] sutaṃ:|| ||
Vajjī samaggā sannipātanti,||
samaggā vuṭṭhahanti,||
samaggā Vajjī-karaṇīyāni karontī" ti?|| ||
"Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī samaggā sannipatanti,||
samaggā vuṭṭhahanti,||
samaggā Vajjī-karaṇīyāni karontī" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda,||
Vajjī samaggā sanni-patissanti,||
samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti,||
samaggā Vajji-karaṇīyāni karissanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
"Kin ti te Ānanda sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjī apaññattaṃ na paññapenti,||
paññattaṃ na samucchindanti,||
yathā paññatte porāṇe Vajji-dhamme samādāya vattantī" ti?|| ||
"Sutaṃ me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī apaññattaṃ na paññapenti,||
paññattaṃ na samucchindanti,||
yathā paññatte porāṇe Vajji-dhamme samādāya vattanti" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda Vajjī||
apaññattaṃ na paññapessanti,||
paññattaṃ na samucchindissanti,||
yathā paññatte porāṇe Vajji-dhamme samādāya vattissanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Kin ti te Ānanda sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjī ye te Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-mahallakā,||
te sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tesañ ca sotabbaṃ maññantī" ti?|| ||
"Sutam me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī ye te Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-mahallakā,||
te sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tesañ ca sotabbaṃ maññantī" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda Vajji ye te Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-mahallakā,||
te sakkarissanti garu-karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti,||
tesañ ca sotabbaṃ maññissanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
"Kin ti te Ānanda sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kula-kumāriyo tā na okkassa pasayha vāsentī" ti?|| ||
"Sutam me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo,||
tā na okkassa pasayha vāsenti" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda Vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo,||
tā na okkassa pasayha vāsessanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
"Kin ti te Ānanda sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjī yāni tāni Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-cetiyāni abbhantarāni c'eva bāhirāni ca,||
tāni sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tesañ ca dinna-pubbaṃ kata-pubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpentī" ti?|| ||
[75] "Sutam me taṃ bhante,||
Vajjī yāni tāni Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-cetiyāni,||
abbhantarāni c'eva bāhirāni ca,||
tāni sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tesañ ca dinna-pubbaṃ kata-pubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpenti" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda Vajjī yāni tāni Vajjīnaṃ Vajji-cetiyāni abbhantarāni c'eva bāhirāni ca,||
tāni sakkarissanti garukarussanti mānessanti pūjessanti,||
tesañ ca dinna-pubbaṃ kata-pubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpessanti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
"Kin ti te Ānanda sutaṃ?|| ||
Vajjīnaṃ Arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇa-gutti susaṃvihitā:||
kin ti anāgatā ca Arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ,||
āgatā ca Arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyun" ti?|| ||
"Sutam me taṃ bhante Vajjīnaṃ Arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇa-gutti susaṃvihitā:||
kin ti anāgatā ca Arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ,||
āgatā ca Arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyun" ti.|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ Arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇa-gutti susaṃvihitā bhavissanti:||
kin ti anāgatā ca Arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ,||
āgatā ca Arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyun ti,||
vuddhi yeva Ānanda Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihānī" ti.|| ||
5. Atha kho Bhagavā Vassakāraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ Magadha-mahā-mattaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Ekam idāhaṃ brāhmaṇa samayaṃ Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi Sārandade cetiye.|| ||
Tatrāhaṃ Vajjīnaṃ ime satta aparihāniye dhamme desesiṃ.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca brāhmaṇa ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā Vajjīsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu Vajjī sandississanti,||
vuddhi yeva brāhmaṇa Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihānī" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Vassakāro brāhmaṇo Magadha-mahā-matto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Ekam ekenā pi bho Gotama aparihāniyena dhammena samannāgatānaṃ Vajjīnaṃ vuddhi yeva pāṭikaṅkhā no [76] parihāni,||
ko pana vādo sattahi aparihāniyehi dhammehi?|| ||
Akaraṇīyā va bho Gotama Vajjī raññā Māgadhena Ajātasattunā Vedehi-puttena yad idaṃ yuddhassa,||
aññatra upalāpanāya aññatra mithu-bhedā.|| ||
"Handa ca dāni mayaṃ bho Gotama gacchāma,||
bahu-kiccā mayaṃ bahu-karaṇīyā" ti.|| ||
"Yassa dāni tvaṃ brāhmaṇa kālaṃ maññasī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Vassakāro brāhmaṇo Magadha-mahā-matto Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy'āsanā pakkāmi.|| ||
6. Atha kho Bhagavā acira-pakkante Vassakāre brāhmaṇe Magadha-mahāmatte āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Gaccha tvaṃ Ānanda,||
yāvatikā bhikkhū Rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharanti,||
te sabbe upaṭṭhāna-sālāyaṃ sannipātehī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā yāvatikā bhikkhū Rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharanti,||
te sabbe upaṭṭhāna-sālāyaṃ sannipātetvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Sannipātito bhante bhikkhu-saṅgho.|| ||
Yassa dāni bhante Bhagavā kālaṃ maññasī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā uṭṭhāy āsanā yena upaṭṭhāna-sālā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Satta vo bhikkhave aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu abhiṇhaṃ sannipātā||
sannipāta-bahulā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū samaggā sanni-patissanti samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti samaggā Saṅgha-karaṇīyāni [77] karissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni. || ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu apaññattaṃ na paññapessanti,||
paññattaṃ na samucchindissanti,||
yathāpaññattesu sikkhā-padesu samādāya vattissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cira-pabba-jitā Saṅgha-pitaro Saṅgha-parināyakā,||
te sakkarissanti garu-karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti,||
tesañ ca sotabbaṃ maññissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhu bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū uppannāya taṇhāya pono-bhavikāya na vasaṃ gacchanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū āraññakesu sen'āsanesu sāpekkhā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū paccattaṃ yeva satiṃ upaṭṭhapessanti,||
kin ti anāgatā ca pesalā sabrahma-cārī āgaccheyyuṃ,||
āgatā ca pesalā sabrahma-cārī phāsuṃ vihareyyun ti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
7. "Apare pi kho bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na kamm'ārāmā [78] bhavissanti na kamma-ratā na kamm'ārāmataṃ anuyuttā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na bhass'ārāmā bhavissanti na bhassa-ratā na bhass-ā-rāmataṃ anuyuttā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na nidd-ā-rāmā bhavissanti na niddrā-ratā na nidd-ā-rāmataṃ anuyuttā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na saṅgaṇ'ik-ā-rāmā bhavissanti na saṅgaṇ'ikā-ratā na saṅgaṇ'ik-ā-rāmataṃ anuyuttā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na pāpicchā bhavissanti na pāpikānaṃ icchānaṃ vasaṃ gatā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na pāpa-mittā bhavissanti na pāpa-sahāyā na pāpa-sampavaṅkā,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū na oramatta-kena visesādhi-gamena antarā vosānaṃ āpajji-s-santi,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhu sandissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni."|| ||
8. "Apare pi kho bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū saddhā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū hirimanā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū ottāpī bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū bahu-s-sutā [79] bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū āraddha-viriyā bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū upatthika-satī bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū paññā'vanto bhavissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
9. "Apare pi kho bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū sati-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū dhamma-vicaya-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū viriya-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū pīti-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū passaddhi-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū samādhi-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū upekkhā-sambojjh'aṅgaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni."|| ||
10. "Apare pi vo bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū anicca-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū anatta-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū asubha-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū ādīnava-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū pahāna-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū virāga-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū nirodha-saññaṃ bhāvessanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
[80] Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandissanti vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā||
no parihāni."|| ||
11. "Cha, bhikkhave aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū metataṃ kāya-kammaṃ pacc'upaṭṭhāpessanti sabrahma-cārīsu āvī c'eva raho ca,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū mettaṃ vacī-kammaṃ pacc'upaṭṭhāpessanti sabrahma-cārīsu āvī c'eva raho ca,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū mettaṃ mano-kammaṃ pacc'upaṭṭhāpessanti sabrahma-cārīsu āvī c'eva raho ca,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū ye te lābhā dhammikā dhamma-laddhā antamaso patta-pariyāpanna-mattam pi,||
tathā-rūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhatta-bhogī bhavissanti sīlavantehi sabrahma-cārīhi sādhāraṇa-bhogī,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhū yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asa-balāni akammā-sāni bhujissāni viññūppasatthāni aparām-aṭṭhāni samādhi-saṃvaṭṭanikāni,||
tathā-rūpesu sīlesu sīla-sāmañña-gatā viharissanti sabrahma-cārīhi āvī c'eva raho ca,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni.|| ||
Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ yā'yaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā-dukkha-k-khayāya,||
tathā-rūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhi-sāmañña-gatā viharissanti sabrahma-cārīhi āvī c'eva raho ca,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihāni. || ||
[81] Yāva kīvañ ca bhikkhave ime cha aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti,||
imesu ca chasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandissanti,||
vuddhi yeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā,||
no parihānī" ti.|| ||
12. Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharanto Gijjhakūṭe pabbate etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti:|| ||
"Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā.|| ||
Sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati,||
seyyath'īdaṃ:||
kām'āsavā||
bhav'āsavā||
avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
13. Atha kho Bhagavā Rājagahe yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyām Ānanda yena Ambalaṭṭhikā ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena Ambalaṭṭhikā tad avasari.|| ||
14. Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ viharati Rājāgārake.|| ||
Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā Ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ viharanto Rājāgārake etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti:|| ||
"Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā.|| ||
Sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati,||
seyyath'īdaṃ: kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
15. Atha kho Bhagavā Ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyam Ānanda, yena Nālandā ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena Nālandā tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Nāḷandāyaṃ viharati PāvārikAmbavane.|| ||
16. Atha kho āyasmā Sāriputto yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā [82] eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Sāriputto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante Bhagavatī:||
na cāhu||
na ca bhavissati||
na c'etarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo Bhagavatā bhiyyo'bhiññataro yad idaṃ sambodhiyan" ti.|| ||
"Uḷārā kho te ayaṃ Sāriputta āsabhī vācā bhāsitā,||
ekaṃso gahito,||
sīha-nādo nadito:|| ||
'Evaṃ pasanno aham bhante Bhagavati:||
na cāhu||
na ca bhavissati||
na c'etarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo'bhiññataro yad idaṃ sambodhiyan' ti.|| ||
"Kin nu Sāriputta ye te ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
sabbe te Bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā:|| ||
'Evaṃ-sīlā te Bhagavanto ahesuṃ iti pi,||
evaṃ-dhammā,||
evaṃ-paññā,||
evaṃ-vihārī,||
evaṃ vimuttā te Bhagavanto ahesuṃ iti pī'" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Kim pana Sāriputta ye te bhavissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
sabbe te Bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā:||
evaṃ-sīlā te Bhagavanto bhavissanti iti pi,||
evaṃ-dhammā,||
evaṃ-paññā,||
evaṃ-vihārī,||
evaṃ-vimuttā te Bhagavanto bhavissanti iti pī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante".|| ||
"Kim pana Sāriputta ahaṃ te etarahi arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito:||
evaṃsīlo Bhagavā iti pi,||
evaṃ-dhammo,||
evaṃ-pañño,||
evaṃ-vihārī,||
evaṃ-vimutto Bhagavā iti pī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante".|| ||
Etth'eva hi te Sāriputta atīt-ā-nāgata-pacc'uppannesu Arahantesu Sammā-Sambuddhesu ceto-pariya-ñāṇaṃ n'atthi.|| ||
Atha kiñ carahi te ayaṃ Sāriputta uḷārā [83] āsabhī vācā bhāsitā,||
ekaṃso gahito,||
sīha-nādo nadito:|| ||
"Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante Bhagavati||
na cāhu||
na ca bhavissati||
na c'etarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo'bhiññataro yad idaṃ sambodhiyan" ti?|| ||
17. Na kho me bhante atīt-ā-nāgata-pacc'uppannesu Arahantesu Sammā-Sambuddhesu ceto-pariya-ñāṇaṃ atthi.|| ||
Api ca dhamm'anvayo vidito.|| ||
Seyyathā pi bhante rañño paccantimaṃ nagaraṃ daḷhuddāpaṃ daḷha-pākāratoraṇaṃ eka-dvāraṃ,||
tatr'assa dovāriko paṇḍito vyatto medhāvī aññātānaṃ nivāretā ñātānaṃ pavesetā.|| ||
So tassa nagarassa sāmantā anupariyāya pathaṃ anukkama māno na passeyya pākāra-sandhiṃ vā pākāra-vivaraṃ vā antamaso biḷāra-nissakkana-mattam pi.|| ||
Tassa evam assa:||
ye kho keci oḷārikā pāṇā imaṃ nagaraṃ pavisanti vā||
ni-k-khamanti vā||
sabbe te iminā va||
dvārena pavisanti vā||
ni-k-khamanti vā ti.|| ||
Evam eva kho me bhante dhamm'anvayo vidito.|| ||
Ye te bhante ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
sabbe te Bhagavanto pañca-nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe,||
catusu sati-paṭṭhānesu suppati-ṭ-ṭhita-cittā,||
satta-bojjh'aṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu.|| ||
Ye pi te bhante bhavissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
sabbe te Bhagavanto pañca-nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe,||
catūsu sati-paṭṭhānesu suppati-ṭ-ṭhita-cittā,||
satta-bojjh'aṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhissanti.|| ||
Bhagavā pi bhante etarahi arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho pañca-nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe,||
catusu sati-paṭṭhānesu suppati-ṭ-ṭhita-citto,||
satta-bojjh'aṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambuddho' ti.|| ||
18. Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā Nāḷandāyaṃ viharanto [84] Pāvārikambavane etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhunaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti:|| ||
"Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā,||
sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso,||
samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati seyyath'īdaṃ:||
kām'āsavā||
bhav'āsavā||
avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
19. Atha kho Bhagavā Nāḷandāyaṃ yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyām Ānanda yena Pāṭaligāmo ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena Pāṭaligāmo tad avasari.|| ||
20. Assosuṃ kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā "Bhagavā kira Pāṭaligāmaṃ anuppatto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu,||
upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Adhivāsetu no bhante Bhagavā āvasathāgāran" ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena,|| ||
21. Atha kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā,||
uṭṭhāy'āsanā,||
Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhīṇaṃ katvā,||
yena āvasathāgāraṃ ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā sabba-santhariṃ āvasathāgāraṃ santharitvā āsanāni paññā-petvā udaka-maṇiṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā tela-p-padīpaṃ āropetvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhitā kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Sabba-satthariṃ santhataṃ bhante āvasathāgāraṃ,||
āsanāni paññattāni,||
udaka-maṇiko patiṭṭhāpito,||
tela-p-padīpo āropito,||
yassa dāni bhante Bhagavā kālaṃ maññatī" ti.|| ||
[85] 22. Atha kho Bhagavā sāyaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghena yena āvasathāgāraṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pavisitvā majjhimaṃ thambhaṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi.|| ||
Bhikkhu-saṅgho pi kho pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pavisitvā pacchimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi Bhagavantaṃ yeva purakkhatvā.|| ||
Pāṭaligāmiyā pi kho upāsakā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pivisitvā puratthimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya pacchābhimukhā nisīdiṃsu Bhagavantaṃ yeva purakkhatvā.|| ||
23. Atha kho Bhagavā Pāṭaligāmiye upāsake āmantesi:|| ||
"Pañc'ime gahapatayo ādīnavā du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Katame pañca?|| ||
"Idha gahapatayo du-s-sīlo sīla-vipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahatiṃ bhoga-jāniṃ nigacchati.|| ||
Ayaṃ paṭhamo ādīnavo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipannassa pāpako kitti-saddo abbhu-g-gacchati.|| ||
Ayaṃ dutiyo ādīnavo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo du-s-sīlo sīla-vipanno yaṃ yad eva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati,||
yadi khattiya-parisaṃ||
yadi brāhmaṇa-parisaṃ||
yadi gahapati-parisaṃ||
yadi samaṇa-parisaṃ,||
avisārado upasaṅkamati maṅku-bhūto.|| ||
Ayaṃ tatiyo ādīnavo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo du-s-sīlo sīla-vipanno sammūḷho kālaṃ karoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ catuttho ādīnavo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo du-s-sīlo sīla-vipanno kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Ayaṃ pañcamo ādīnavo du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
Ime kho gahapatayo pañca ādīnavā du-s-sīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.|| ||
[86] 24. Pañc'ime gahapatayo ānisaṃsā sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
Katame pañca?|| ||
Idha gahapatayo sīlavā sīla-sampanno appamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahantaṃ bhoga-k-khandhaṃ adhigacchati.|| ||
Ayaṃ paṭhamo ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo sīla-vato sīla-sampannassa kalyāṇo kitti-saddo abbhu-g-gacchati.|| ||
Ayaṃ dutiyo ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo sīlavā sīla-sampannā yaṃ yad eva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiya-parisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇa-parisaṃ yadi gahapati-parisaṃ yadi samaṇa-parisaṃ,||
visārado upasaṅkamati amaṅku-bhūto.|| ||
Ayaṃ tatiyo ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo sīla-sampanno asammu'ho kālaṃ karoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ catuttho ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ gahapatayo sīlavā sīla-sampanno kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Ayaṃ pañcamo ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāya.|| ||
"Ime kho gahapatayo pañca ānisaṃso sīla-vato sīla-sampadāyā" ti.|| ||
25. Atha kho Bhagavā Pāṭaligāmiye upāsake bahu-d-eva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā uyyojesi "abhikkantā kho gahapatayo ratti yassa dāni tumhe kālaṃ maññathā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho Pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā acira-pakkantesu Pāṭaligāmiyesu upāsakesu suññāgāraṃ pāvisi.|| ||
(Pāṭalīnagaramāpanaṃ)|| ||
26. Tena kho pana samayena sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti Vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāya.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā [87] devatāyo sahassa-sahasseva Pāṭaligāme vatthūni parigaṇhanti.|| ||
Yasmiṃ padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
mahesakkhānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
Yasmiṃ padese majjhimā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
majjhimānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
Yasmiṃ padese nīcā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
nīcānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
27. Addasā kho Bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena tā devatāye sahassa-sahasseva Pāṭaligāme vatthūni parigaṇhantiyo.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā rattiyā paccūsa-samayaṃ paccu-ṭṭhāya āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: konu kho3 Ānanda Pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpentī" ti?|| ||
"Sunīdhavassakārā bhante Magadha-mahā-mattā Pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti Vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāyā" ti.|| ||
28. Seyyathā pi Ānanda devehi Tāvatiṃsehi saddhiṃ mantetvā evam eva kho Ānanda sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti Vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāya.|| ||
Idh'āhaṃ Ānanda addasaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena sambahulā devatāyo sahassa-sahasseva Pāṭaligāme vatthūni parigaṇhantiyo.|| ||
Yasmiṃ Ānanda padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
mahesakkhānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
Yasmiṃ padese majjhimā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
majjhimānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
Yasmiṃ padesā nīcā devatā vatthūni parigaṇhanti,||
nīcānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ.|| ||
Yāvatā Ānanda ariyaṃ āyatanaṃ yāvatā vaṇippatho1 idaṃ agganagaraṃ bhavissati pāṭaliputtaṃ puṭabhedanaṃ.|| ||
[88] Pāṭali-puttassa kho Ānanda tayo antarāyā bhavissanti: aggito vā udakato vā mithu-bhedā vāti.|| ||
29. Atha kho sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhitā kho sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ: "adhivāsetu no bhavaṃ Gotamo ajjatanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghenā" ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
30. Atha kho sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā yena sako āvasatho ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā sake āvasathe paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā Bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesuṃ.|| ||
'Kālo bho Gotama niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan' ti.|| ||
31. Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghena yena sunīdha-vassakārānaṃ Magadha-mahā-mattāṇaṃ āvasatho ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Buddhapamukhaṃ bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesuṃ sampavāresuṃ.|| ||
32. Atha kho sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onīta-patta-pāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisidiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinne kho sunīdhavassakāre Magadhamahāmatte Bhagavā imāhi gāthāhi anumodi:|| ||
Yasmiṃ padese kappeti vāsaṃ paṇḍitajātiyo,||
sīlavantettha bhochetvā saññate brahma-cārayo|| ||
Yā tattha devatā āsuṃ tāsaṃ dakkhiṇamādise.|| ||
Tā pūjitā pūjayanti mānitā mānayanti naṃ,|| ||
[89] tato naṃ anukampanti mātā puttaṃ'ca orasaṃ|| ||
Devatānukampito poso sadā bhadrāni passatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā sunīdhavassakāre Magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā pakkāmi.|| ||
33. Tena kho pana samayena sunīdha-vassakārā Magadha-mahā-mattā Bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhīto piṭṭhito anubandhā honti.|| ||
'Yenajja Samaṇo Gotamo dvārena ni-k-khamissati,||
taṃ Gotamadvāraṃ nāma bhavissati.|| ||
Yena titthena gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ tarissati,||
taṃ Gotamatitthaṃ nāma bhavissatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā yena dvārena nikkhakami,||
taṃ Gotamadvāraṃ nāma ahosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā yena Gaṅgā nadī ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena Gaṅgā nadī pūrā hoti samātittikā kākapeyyā.|| ||
Appekacce manussā nāvaṃ pariyesanti,||
appekacce uempaṃ pariyesanti,||
appekacce kullaṃ bandhanti orā pāraṃ gantukāmā atha kho Bhagavā seyyathā pi nāma balavā puriso sammiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya,||
pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ sammiñjeyya,||
evam eva Gaṅgāya nadiyā orimatīre antara-hito pārimatīre paccuṭṭhāsi saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghena.|| ||
Addasā kho Bhagavā te manusse appekacce nāvaṃ pariyesante appekacce uempaṃ pariyesante,||
appekacce kullaṃ bandhante orā pāraṃ gantukāme.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā etam atthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānāṃ udānesi:|| ||
"Ye taranti aṇṇavaṃ saraṃ|| ||
Setuṃ katvāna visajja pallalāni,|| ||
Kullaṃ hi jano pabandhati|| ||
Tiṇṇā medhāvino janā'ti."|| ||
Paṭhamabhāṇavāraṃ|| ||
(Ariyasacca paṭivedhakathā)|| ||
34. [90] atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: 'āyam Ānanda yena Koṭigāmo ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
Kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena Koṭigāmo tad avasari.|| ||
Tatrasudaṃ Bhagavā koṭigāme viharati.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
Catunnaṃ bhikkhave ariya-saccānaṃ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ?|| ||
Dukkhassa bhikkhave ariya-saccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Dukkha-samudayassa bhikkhave ariya-saccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Dukkha-nirodhassa bhikkhave ariya-saccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Dukkha-nirodha-gāminiyā paṭipadāya bhikkhave ariya-saccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Ta-y-idaṃ,||
bhikkhave,||
dukkhaṃ ariya-saccaṃ anu-Buddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ dukkha-samudayo ariya-saccaṃ anu-Buddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ.|| ||
Dukkha-nirodho ariya-saccaṃ anu-Buddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ.|| ||
Dukkha-nirodha-gāminī paṭipadā ariya-saccaṃ anu-Buddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ.|| ||
Ucchinnā bhava-taṇhā,||
khīṇā bhavanetti.|| ||
N'atthi-dāni puna-b-bhavo' ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Idaṃ vatthā Sugato athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:|| ||
[91] catunnaṃ ariya-saccānaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ adassanā|| ||
Saṃsitaṃ3 dīgham addhānaṃ tāsu tāsveva jātisu|| ||
Tāni etāni diṭṭhāni bhavanetti samūhatā,|| ||
Ucchinnaṃ mūlaṃ dukkhassa n'atthi-dāni puna-b-bhavo' ti.|| ||
35. Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā koṭigāme viharanto etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti:|| ||
"Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalāhoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati,||
seyyath'īdaṃ: kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
Dhammādāsa dhamma-pariyāyo|| ||
36. Atha kho Bhagavā koṭigāme yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyām Ānanda yena nādikā ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena nādikā tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā nādike viharati giñjakāvasathe.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Sāḷho nāma bhante bhikkhu nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Nandā nāma bhante bhikkhunī nādike kāla-katā.|| ||
Tassā kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
[92] Sudatto nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Sujātā nāma bhante upāsikā nādike kāla-katā.|| ||
Tassā kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Kakudho nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Kāliṅgo nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo.|| ||
Nikaṭo nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo? Kaṭissabho nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Tuṭṭho nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Santuṭṭho nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Bhaddo nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo?|| ||
Subhaddo nāma bhante upāsako nādike kāla-kato.|| ||
Tassa kā gati,||
ko abhisamparāyo" ti?|| ||
37. Sāḷho Ānanda bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cotovimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe'va dhammesayaṃabhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsi.|| ||
Nandā Ānanda bhikkhunī pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvatti-dhammā tasmā lokā.|| ||
Sudatto Ānanda upāsako tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ tanuttā Sakad-āgāmi sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āganatvā dukkhassantaṃ karissati.|| ||
Sujātā Ānanda upāsikā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā Sot'āpannā avinipāta-dhammā niyatā sambodhi-parāyaṇā.|| ||
Kakudho nāma Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Kāliṅgo Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Nikaṭo Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Kaṭissabho Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Tuṭṭho Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Santuṭṭho Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Bhaddo Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.|| ||
Subhaddo Ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā [93] lokā.|| ||
Paropaññāsaṃ Ānanda nādike upāsakā kāla-katā pañcannaṃ ora-m-bhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyino anāvatti-dhammā tasmā lokā.|| ||
Sādhikā navuti Ānanda nādike upāsakā kāla-katā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ tanuttā Sakad-āgāmino sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti.|| ||
Sātirekāni Ānanda pañca satāni nādike upāsakā kāla-katā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pari-k-khayā Sot'āpannā avinipāta-dhammā niyatā sambodhi-parāyaṇā.|| ||
38. Anacchariyaṃ kho pan'etaṃ Ānanda yaṃ manussabhūto kālaṃ kareyya,||
tasmiñce kāla-kate Tathāgataṃ upasaṅkamitvā etam atthaṃ pucchi'ssatha,||
vihesā cesā Ānanda Tathāgatassa.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda dhammādāsaṃ nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi yena samannāgato ariya-sāvako ākaṅkha-māno attanā'va attāṇaṃ vyākareyya: 'khīṇa-Nirayomhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-petti-visayo khīṇ-ā-pāya-duggati-vinipāto,||
Sot'āpanno ham asmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo' ti.|| ||
Katamo ca so Ānanda dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo yena samannāgato ariya-sāvako ākaṅkha-māno attanā va attāṇaṃ vyākareyya: khīṇa-Nireyomhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-petti-visayo khīṇ-ā-pāya-duggati-vinipāto,||
Sot'āpanno'hamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo'ti:|| ||
Idh'Ānanda ariya-sāvako Buddhe avecca-p-pasādena samannāgato hoti:|| ||
"Iti pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathī Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā" ti.|| ||
Dhamme avecca-p-pasādena samannāgato hoti: "svākkhāto Bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehi passiko opanayiko1 paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī" ti.|| ||
Saṅghe avecca-p-pasādena samannāgato hoti: "su-paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho,||
uju-paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho,||
ñāya-paṭipanno [94] Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho,||
sāmīci-paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho.|| ||
Yad idaṃ cattāri purisa-yugāni,||
aṭṭha purisa-puggalā.|| ||
Esa Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho āhuneyyo,||
pāhuneyyo,||
dakkhiṇeyyo,||
añjalikaranīyo,||
anuttaraṃ puñña-k-khettaṃ lokassā" ti.|| ||
Ariya-kantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññūppasatthehi aparām-aṭṭhehi samādhi-saṃvaṭṭa-nikehi.|| ||
Ayaṃ kho so Ānanda dhammādāso dhamma-pariyāyo yena samannāgato ariya-sāvako ākaṅkha-māno attanā'va attāṇaṃ vyākareyya 'khīṇa-Nirayo'mbhi khīṇa-tiracchāna-yoni khīṇa-petti-visayo khīṇ-ā-pāya-duggati-vinipāto.|| ||
Sot'āpannohamasmi avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo' ti.|| ||
39. Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā nādike viharanto giñjakāvasathe etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti:|| ||
"Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati - seyyath'īdaṃ: kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
(Ambapālivane sati-paṭṭhāna desanā)|| ||
40. Atha kho Bhagavā nādike yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: 'āyām Ānanda,||
yena Vesāli ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena Vesālī tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivane.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Sato bhikkhave bhikkhū vihareyya sampajāno.|| ||
Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.|| ||
Kathañ ca bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sato hoti: idha bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu kāye kāy'ānupassī viharati ātāpīsampajāno [95] satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ,||
vedanāsu vedan'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ,||
citte citt'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ dhammesu Dhamm'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sato hoti.|| ||
Kathañ ca bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sampajāno hoti: idha bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Ālokite vilokite sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Sammiñjite pasārite sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Saṅghāṭipatta-cīvaradhāraṇe sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Uccāra-passā-vakamme sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhī-bhāve sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu sampajāno hoti.|| ||
Sato bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno.|| ||
Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī" ti.|| ||
(Ambapālī ārāmapaṭiggahanaṃ)|| ||
41. Assosi kho ambapālī gaṇikā 'Bhagavā kira Vesāliṃ anuppatto Vesāliyaṃ viharati mayhaṃ Ambavane' ti.|| ||
Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā,||
bhaddaṃ yānaṃ abhirūhitvā,||
bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi Vesāliyā niyyāsi.|| ||
Yena sako ārāmo tena pāyāsi.|| ||
Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikā'va yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ Bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi.|| ||
Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā Bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-sitā samāda-pitā samutte-jitā sampahaṃ-sitā Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'adhivāsetu me bhante Bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghenā' ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.|| ||
42. Assosuṃ kho Vesālikā licchavī 'Bhagavā kira [96] Vesāliṃ anuppatto Vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivane' ti.|| ||
Atha kho te licchavī bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā,||
bhaddaṃ bhaddaṃ yānaṃ abhirūhitvā,||
bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi Vesāliyā nīyaṃsu.|| ||
Tatra ekacce licchavī nīlā honti nīla-vaṇṇā nīla-vatthā nīlālaṅkārā,||
ekacce licchavī pītā honti pīta-vaṇṇā pītavatthā pītālaṅkārā,||
ekacce licchavī lohitā honti lohitavaṇṇā lohitavatthā lohitālaṅkārā,||
ekacce licchavī odātā honti odāta-vaṇṇā odāta-vatthā odātālaṅkārā.|| ||
43. Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā daharānaṃ daharānaṃ licchavīnaṃ akkhena akkhaṃ cakkena cakkaṃ yugena yugaṃ pativaṭṭesi.|| ||
Atha kho te licchavī ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ etad avocuṃ: 'kiñje,||
ambapāli,||
daharānaṃ daharānaṃ licchavīnaṃ akkhena akkhaṃ cakkena cakkaṃ yugena yugaṃ pativaṭṭesī" ti?|| ||
'Tathā hi pana me ayyaputtā,||
Bhagavā nimantino svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghenā' ti.|| ||
'Dehi je,||
ambapāli,||
etaṃ bhattaṃ sata-sahassenā' ti.|| ||
'Sace'pi me ayyaputtā Vesāliṃ s-ā-hāraṃ dassatha,||
evamahaṃ taṃ bhattaṃ na dassāmī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho te licchavī aṅguliṃ poṭhesuṃ.|| ||
'Jitamhā vata bho ambakāya,||
jitamhā vata bho ambakāyā' ti.|| ||
44. Atha kho te licchavī yena ambapālivanaṃ tena pāyiṃsu.|| ||
Addasā kho Bhagavā te licchavī dūrato'va āga-c-chante.|| ||
Disvā bhikkhū āmantesi: 'yesaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ devā Tāvatiṃsā adiṭṭhā,||
oloketha bhikkhave,||
licchavīparisaṃ,||
avaloketha [97] bhikkhave,||
licchavīparisaṃ,||
upasaṃharatha bhikkhave licchavīparisaṃ Tāvatiṃsasadisanti.|| ||
45. Atha kho te licchavī yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena ganatvā yānā paccorohitvā,||
pattikā'va yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinne kho te licchavī Bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi.|| ||
Atha kho te licchavī Bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-sitā samāda-pitā samutte-jitā sampahaṃ-sitā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ: 'adhivāsetu no Bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghenā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā te licchavī etad avoca.|| ||
'Adhivutthaṃ kho me licchavī svātanāya ambapāliyā gaṇikāya bhattanti.|| ||
' Atha kho te licchavī aṅguliṃ poṭhesuṃ: 'jitamhā vata bho ambakāya.|| ||
Jitamhā vata bho ambakāyā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho te licchavī Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu.|| ||
46. Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā tassā ettiyā accayena sake ārāme paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā Bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi: 'kālo bhante,||
niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghena yena ambapāliyā gaṇikāya nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā Buddhapamukhaṃ bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.|| ||
Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā Bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onīta-patta-pāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā [98] eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho ambapālī gaṇikā Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "imāhaṃ bhante,||
ārāmaṃ Buddhapamukhassa bhikkhuSaṅghassa dammī" ti.|| ||
Paṭiggahesi Bhagavā ārāmaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā uṭṭhāy āsanā pakkāmi.|| ||
47. Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ viharanto ambapālivane etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti: 'Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā.|| ||
Sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati - seyyath'īdaṃ: kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā" ti.|| ||
(Beluvagāme jīvita-saṅkhāra - adhiṭṭhānaṃ)|| ||
48. Atha kho Bhagavā ambapālivane yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: 'āyām Ānanda,||
yena beluvagāmako2 ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena beluvagāmako tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā beluvagāmake viharati.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: 'etha tumhe bhikkhave samantā Vesāliṃ yathāmittaṃ yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upetha.|| ||
Ahaṃ pana idh'eva beluvagāmake vassaṃ upagacchāmī' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā samantā Vesāliṃ yathāmittaṃ yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ [99] yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upagacchiṃsu.|| ||
Bhagavā pana tatve beluvagāmake vassaṃ upagañchi.|| ||
49. Atha kho Bhagavato vassūpagatassa kharo ābādho uppajji.|| ||
Bā'hā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā.|| ||
Tā sudaṃ Bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāseti avihañña-māno.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi: 'na kho me taṃ paṭirūpaṃ yo'haṃ anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ parinibbāyeyyaṃ.|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ imaṃ ābādhaṃ viriyena paṭippanāmetvā jīvita-saṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihareyyan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā taṃ ābādhaṃ viriyena paṭippanāmetvā jīvita-saṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihāsi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavato so ābādho paṭippassamhi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā gilānā vuṭṭhito acira-vuṭṭhito gelaññā vihārā ni-k-khamma vihāra-pacchāyāyaṃ paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
50. Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "diṭṭho me bhante Bhagavato phāsu.|| ||
Diṭaṭhaṃ me bhante Bhagavato khamanīyaṃ.|| ||
Api ca me bhante madhura-kajāto viya kāyo.|| ||
Disā'pi me na pakkhāyanti,||
dhammā'pi maṃ na-p-paṭibhanti Bhagavato gelaññena.|| ||
Api ca me bhante ahosi kāci deva assāsamattā 'na tāva Bhagavā parinibbāyissati na yāva Bhagavā bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñci'd'eva udāharatī" ti.|| ||
51. [100] kimpan'Ānanda bhikkhu-saṅgho mayi paccāsiṃsati: desito Ānanda,||
mayā dhammo anantaraṃ abāhiraṃ karitvā natthĀnanda Tathāgatassa dhammesu ācariyamuṭṭhi.|| ||
Yassa nūna Ānanda evam assa: 'ahaṃ bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ pariharissāmī'ti vā,||
mamuddesiko bhikkhu-saṅgho'ti vā,||
so nūna Ānanda,||
bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñci'd'eva udāhareyya.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Ahaṃ bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ pariharissāmī'ti vā mamuddesiko bhikkhu-saṅgho' ti vā.|| ||
Sa kiṃ Ānanda Tathāgato bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñci'd'eva udāharissa" ti?|| ||
52. Ahaṃ kho pan'Ānanda,||
etarahi jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo anuppatto.|| ||
Āsītiko me vayo vattati.|| ||
Seyyathā pi Ānanda,||
jajjarasakaṭaṃ vekkhamissakena yāpeti,||
evam eva kho Ānanda vekkhamissakena maññe Tathāgatassa kāyo yāpeti.|| ||
Yasmiṃ Ānanda,||
samaye Tathāgato sabba-nimittānaṃ amanasikārā eka-c-cānaṃ vedanānaṃ nirodhā a-nimittaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ upasampajja viharati,||
phāsutaro5 Ānanda,||
tasmiṃ samaye Tathāgatassa kāyo hoti.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda,||
atta-dīpā viharatha atta-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā,||
Dhamma-dīpā Dhamma-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā.|| ||
53. Kathañ ca Ānanda,||
bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo,||
dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo: idh'Ānanda bhikkhu kāye kāy'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ,||
vedanāsu vedan'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ,||
citte citt'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ,||
dhammesu Dhamm'ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ.|| ||
54. Evaṃ kho Ānanda,||
bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo,||
dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo.|| ||
[101] ye hi keci Ānanda,||
etarahi vā mamaṃ vā accayena atta-dīpā viharissanti atta-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā.|| ||
Dhamma-dīpā Dhamma-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā,||
tama-t-agge me te Ānanda,||
bhikkhu bhavissanti ye keci sikkhā-kāmā' ti.|| ||
Dutiyabhāṇavāraṃ.|| ||
(Cāpālacetiye āyusaṅkhārossajanaṃ)|| ||
55. [102] atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "gaṇhāhi Ānanda nisīdanaṃ,||
yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ1 ten'upasaṅkamissāma divā-vihārāyā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya Bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Āyasmā pi kho Ānando Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
56. "Ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattamba cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
[103] yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
so ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho pan'Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā" ti.|| ||
57. Evaṃ kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Bhagavantaṃ yāci ṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānanti" yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhita-citto.|| ||
58. dutiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "Ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattamba cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
so ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho pan'Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattamba cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
so ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho pan'Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā" ti.|| ||
59. Evam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
[104] na Bhagavantaṃ yāci ṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānanti" yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhita-citto.|| ||
60. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Gaccha tvaṃ Ānanda,||
yassa dāni kālaṃ maññasī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho Māro pāpimā acira-pakkante āyasmante Ānande yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho Māro pāpimā Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
61. "Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato pari-Nibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato.|| ||
"Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: 'na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantī" ti.|| ||
Etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhu Bhagavato sāvakaṃ viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā [105] sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīṃ karonti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo' dāni bhante Bhagavato."|| ||
62. "Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: 'na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttāni karissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessan' ti.i.|| ||
Etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhuniyo Bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīṃ karonti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato.|| ||
63."Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: 'na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttāni karissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessan' ti.i.|| ||
Etarahi kho pana bhante upāsakā Bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhinti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīṃ karonti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato."|| ||
64. "Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: 'na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttāni karissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessan' ti.i.|| ||
[BJT Page 166] etarahi kho pana bhante upāsikā Bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ [106] ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīṃ karonti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato.|| ||
65. Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: 'na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me idaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ na iddhaṃ c'eva bhavissati phitañ ca vitthārikaṃ1 bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ,||
yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitan' ti.|| ||
etarahi kho pana bhante Bhagavato Brahma-cariyaṃ iddhañ c'eva phitañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva demamanussehi suppakāsitaṃ.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā.|| ||
Parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato" ti.|| ||
66. Evaṃ vutte Bhagavā Māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etad avoca: appossukke tvaṃ pāpima hohi.|| ||
Na ciraṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Ite tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena Tathāgato parinibbāyissatī" ti.|| ||
67. Atha kho Bhagavā cāpāle cetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossaji.|| ||
Ossaṭṭhe ca Bhagavatā āyusaṅkhāre mahābhūmi-cālo ahosi hiṃsanako salomahaṃso.|| ||
Deva-dundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā [107] etam atthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi:|| ||
Tulamatulañca sambhavaṃ|| ||
Bhava-saṅkhāramavassajī muni,|| ||
Ajjhattarato samāhito|| ||
Abhindi kavacamivattasambhavanti.|| ||
(Bhūmicālassa aṭṭha hetu)|| ||
68. Atha kho āyasmato Ānandassa etad ahosi: acchariyaṃ vata bho,||
abbhutaṃ vata bho.|| ||
Mahā vatāyaṃ bhūmi-cālo,||
sumahā vatāyaṃ bhūmi-cālo,||
hiṃsanako salomahaṃso.|| ||
Deva-dundubhiyo ca eliṃsu.|| ||
Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāyā ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: acchariyaṃ bhante,||
abbhutaṃ bhante.|| ||
Mahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhūmi-cālo,||
sumahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhūmi-cālo hiṃsanako salomahaṃso.|| ||
Deva-dundubhiyo ca eliṃsu.|| ||
Ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāyā" ti?|| ||
69. Aṭṭha kho ime Ānanda hetu aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
Katame aṭṭha?|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda mahā-paṭhavi udake pati-ṭ-ṭhitā.|| ||
Udakaṃ vāte pati-ṭ-ṭhitaṃ.|| ||
Vāto ākāsaṭṭho hoti.|| ||
Hoti kho so Ānanda samayo yaṃ mahāvātā vāyanti,||
mahāvātā vāyantā udakaṃ kampenti,||
udakaṃ kampitaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti.|| ||
Ayaṃ [108] paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (1)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda samaṇo vā hoti brāhmaṇo vā ididhimā ceto-vasi-p-patto,||
devo vā mahiddhiko mah-ā-nubhāvo,||
tassa parittā paṭhavi-saññā bhāvitā hoti,||
appamāṇā āposaññā.|| ||
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti saṃkampeti sampakampeti sampavedheti.|| ||
Ayaṃ dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (2)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā bodhisatto Tusitā kāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātu-kucchiṃ okkamati,||
tadā'yaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṃkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (3)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā bodhisatto sato sampajāno mātu-kucchismiṃ ni-k-khamati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṃkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (4)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ pañcamo hetu pañcamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (5)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anuttaraṃ Dhamma-cakkaṃ pavatteti,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṃkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ chaṭṭho hetu chaṭṭho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (6)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṃkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ sattamo hetu sattamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (7)|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anupādisesāya [109] Nibbānadhātuyā parinibkhāyati,||
tadā'yaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṃkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.|| ||
Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo hetu aṭṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya. (8)|| ||
Ime kho Ānanda aṭṭha hetu aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāyā ti.|| ||
(Aṭṭhaparisā)|| ||
70. Aṭṭha kho imā Ānanda parisā.|| ||
Katamā aṭṭha?|| ||
Khattiyaparisā brāhmaṇa-parisā gahapati-parisā samaṇa-parisā cātu-m-mahārājikaparisā Tāvatiṃsa-parisā Māra-parisā Brahma-parisā.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ khattiyarisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ brāhmaṇa-parisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ gahapati-parisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ samaṇa-parisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ cātu-m-mahārājikaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ Tāvatiṃsaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ māraparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ Ānanda aneka-sataṃ brahmaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā.|| ||
Tatrāpi mayā sannisinna-pubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbā.|| ||
Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti,||
tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti.|| ||
Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi.|| ||
Samādapemi samuttejemi.|| ||
Sampahaṃsemi.|| ||
Bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
[110] Dhammiyā ca kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā antara-dhāyāmi.|| ||
Antara-hitañ ca maṃ na jānanti 'ko nu kho ayaṃ antara-hito devo vā manusso vā' ti.|| ||
Imā kho Ānanda aṭṭha parisā.|| ||
§
Aṭṭha Abhibh'Āyatanāni
24. Aṭṭha kho imāni Ānanda abhibh'āyatanāni.|| ||
Katamāni aṭṭha?|| ||
25. [1] Ajjhattaṃ rūpa-saññī||
eko bahiddhā-rūpāni passati||
parittāni su-vaṇṇa-du-b-baṇṇāni,||
'tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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26. [2] Ajjhattaṃ rūpa-saññī||
eko bahiddhā-rūpāni passati||
appamāṇāni||
su-vaṇṇa-du-b-baṇṇāni,||
'Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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27. [3] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati parittāni||
su-vaṇṇa-du-b-baṇṇāni,||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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28. [4] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati appamāṇāni||
su-vaṇṇa-du-b-baṇṇāni,||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ catutthaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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29. [5] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati nīlāni||
nīla-vaṇṇāni||
nīla-dassanāni||
nīlani-bhāsāni.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma ummāpupphaṃ||
nīlaṃ||
nīla-vaṇṇaṃ||
nīlani-dassanaṃ||
nīlani-bhāsaṃ,||
seyyathā pi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ nīlaṃ nīla-vaṇṇaṃ nīlani-dassanaṃ nīlani-bhāsaṃ|| ||
Evam eva ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni||
nīla-vaṇṇāni||
nīlani-dassanāni||
nīlani-bhāsāni||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ pañcamaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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[111] 30. [6] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati pītāni||
pīta-vaṇṇāni||
pītani-dassanāni||
pītani-bhāsāni.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma kkaṇikāra-pupphaṃ pītaṃ pīta-vaṇṇaṃ pītani-dassanaṃ pītani-bhāsaṃ,||
seyyathā pi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pīta-vaṇṇaṃ pītani-dassanaṃ pītani-bhāsaṃ|| ||
Evam eva ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati pītāni||
pīta-vaṇṇāni||
pītani-dassanāni||
pītani-bhāsāni||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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31. [7] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati lohita-kāni||
lohitaka-vaṇṇāni||
lohita-kānidassanāni||
lohitakani-bhāsāni.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma bandhu-jīvaka-pupphaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitaka-vaṇṇaṃ lohitakani-dassanaṃ lohitakani-bhāsaṃ,||
seyyathā pi vā pana naṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitaka-vaṇṇaṃ lohitakani-dassanaṃ lohitakani-bhāsaṃ.|| ||
Evam eva ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohita-kāni lohitaka-vaṇṇāni lohitakani-dassanāni lohitakani-bhāsāni||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
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32. [8] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko||
bahiddhā rūpāni||
passati odātāni||
odāta-vaṇṇāni||
odātani-dassanāni||
odātani-bhāsāni.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma osadhī tārakā odāta-vaṇṇā odātani-dassanā odātani-bhāsā seyyathā pi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odātavaṇṇaṃ odātani-dassanaṃ odātani-bhāsaṃ.|| ||
Evam eva ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odāta-vaṇṇāni odātani-dassanāni odātani-bhāsāni||
tāni abhibhuyya||
'jānāmi passāmī' ti||
evaṃ-saññī hoti.|| ||
Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ abhibh'āyatanaṃ.|| ||
Imāni kho aṭṭha Ānanda abhibh'āyatanāni.|| ||
§
33. Aṭṭha kho ime Ānanda vimokkho.|| ||
Katame aṭṭha?|| ||
[1] Rūpī rūpāni passati.|| ||
Ayaṃ paṭhamo vimokkho|| ||
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[112] 34. [2] Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī bahiddhā rūpāni passati.|| ||
Ayaṃ dutiyo vimokkho.|| ||
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35. [3] Subhanteva adhimutto hoti.|| ||
Ayaṃ tatiyo vimokkho.|| ||
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36. [4] Sabbaso rūpa-saññānaṃ samati-k-kamā paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthaṅ-gamā nānatta-saññānaṃ amanasikārā 'ananto ākāso'ti Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ catuttho vimokkho.|| ||
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37. [5] Sabbaso Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ samati-k-kamma 'Anantaṃ viññāṇan' ti.Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ pañcamo vimokkho.|| ||
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38. [6] Sabbaso Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ samati-k-kamma 'n'atthi kiñcī'ti Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokkho.|| ||
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39. [7] Sabbaso Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ samati-k-kamma N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ sattamo vimokkho.|| ||
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40. [8] Sabbaso N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ samati-k-kamma saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkho.|| ||
Ime kho Ānanda aṭṭha vimokkhā.|| ||
§
(Mārāyā canā)|| ||
73. Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ uruvelāyaṃ viharāmi najjā nerañjarāya tīre Ajapāla-nigrodha-mūle paṭham-ā-bhisambuddho.|| ||
Atha kho Ānanda Māro pāpimā yenāhaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho Ānanda Māro pāpimā maṃ etad avoca: parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā,||
parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutto'haṃ Ānanda Māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etad avocaṃ: "na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhu na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti [113] vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
2 uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi - yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi - yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi - yāva me idaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ na iddhañ c'eva bhavissati phitañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ1 puthubhūtaṃ yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitanti.'|| ||
74. Idān'eva kho Ānanda ajja cāpāle 2 cetiye Māro pāpimā yenāhaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho Ānanda Māro pāpimā maṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā,||
parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato.|| ||
Bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā: "na tāvāhaṃ [114] pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhu na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi - yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
"Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi - yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacāriniyo,||
sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhi'ssanti desessanti paññāpessanti1 paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena su-niggahitaṃ3 niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti.|| ||
Yāva me idaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ na iddhañ c'eva bhavissati phitañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitanti.|| ||
Etarahi kho pana bhante Bhagavato Brahma-cariyaṃ iddhañ c'eva phītañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitaṃ.|| ||
Parinibbātu'dāni bhante Bhagavā,||
parinibbātu Sugato pari-Nibbānakālo'dāni bhante Bhagavato" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Ānanda Māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etad avocaṃ: 'appossukko tvaṃ pāpima hohi.|| ||
Na ciraṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena Tathāgato parinibbāyissatī" ti.|| ||
Idān'eva kho Ānanda ajja cāpāle cetiye Tathāgatena satena sampajānena āyusaṅkhāro ossaṭṭho" ti.|| ||
(Ānandāyā canā)|| ||
75. [115] Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Ṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ,||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan" ti.|| ||
Alaṃ Ānanda, mā Tathāgataṃ yāci.|| ||
Akālo'dāni Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yā canāyā' ti.|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"ṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ,||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"ṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ,||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan" ti.|| ||
Saddahasi tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatassa bodhin" ti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
Atha kiñ carahi tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāvatatiyakaṃ abhinippīḷesī" ti?|| ||
Sammukhā me taṃ bhante Bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ: "yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
so ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kakappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgatokappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā" ti.|| ||
Saddahasi tvaṃ ānandā" ti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ,||
yaṃ tvaṃ Tathāgatena evaṃ oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne,||
1 oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dve va te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
76. Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ Rājagahe viharāmi Gijjhakūṭe pabbate.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: [116] ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo Gijjhakūṭo pabbato yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi Gotama nigrodhe.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo Gotamanigrodho.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi corapapāte.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo corapapāto.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇiguhāyaṃ.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyā vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇiguhā.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi Isigilipasse Kāḷasilāyaṃ.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyā Isigilipasse Kāḷasilā.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāre.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāro.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi Tapodārāme.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ [117] ramaṇīyo Tapodārāmo.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi Veḷuvane Kalandakanivāpe.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo veevane kalandaka nivāpo.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi jīvakAmbavane .|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ jīvakambavanaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ tatth'eva Rājagahe viharāmi maddakucchismiṃ Migadāye.|| ||
Tatrā pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesiṃ: ramaṇīyaṃ Ānanda Rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo Gotamanigrodho.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃvā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkamāno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena,||
oḷārikena nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivaseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
77. Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ idh'eva Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi udenacetiye.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
[118] Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ idh'eva Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi Gotamakecetiye.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamatecetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ idh'eva Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi sattambecetiye.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ sattambecetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ idh'eva Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi bahuputtecetiye.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtecetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ Ānanda samayaṃ idh'eva Vesāliyaṃ viharāmi sārandadecetiye.|| ||
Tatra pi kho tāhaṃ Ānanda āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadecetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
Idān'eva kho tāhaṃ Ānanda ajja cāpāle cetiye āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.|| ||
So ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ.|| ||
Na Tathāgataṃ yāci: 'tiṭṭhatu bhante Bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu Sugato kappaṃ bahu-jana-hitāya,||
bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Sace tvaṃ Ānanda Tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi,||
dveva te vācā Tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya,||
atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ,||
tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ.|| ||
78. Nanvetaṃ Ānanda mayā paṭigacveva akkhātaṃ: sabbeh'eva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathā-bhāvo.|| ||
Taṃ kutettha Ānanda labbhā yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ paloka-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Taṃ vata mā palujjitī.|| ||
Netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.|| ||
Yaṃ kho pan'etaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatena cattaṃ vantaṃ muttaṃ pahīnaṃ paṭinissaṭṭhaṃ,||
ossaṭṭho āyusaṅkhāro,||
ekaṃ-sena vācā Tathāgatena bhāsitā 'na ciraṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ [119] bhavissati.|| ||
Ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena Tathāgato parinibbāyissatī' ti.|| ||
Tañ cenaṃ1 kathāgato jīvitahetu puna paccāmissatī'ti n'etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.|| ||
79. Āyām Ānanda yena Mahāvanaṃ kūṭā-gārasālā ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmatā Ānandena saddhiṃ yena Mahāvanaṃ kūṭā-gārasālā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi; gaccha tvaṃ Ānanda,||
yāvatikā bhikkhu Vesāliṃ upanissāya viharanti,||
te sabbe upaṭṭhāna-sālāyaṃ sannipātehī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante' ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā,||
yāvatikā bhikkhu Vesāliṃ upanissāya viharanti,||
te sabbe upaṭṭhāna-sālāyaṃ sannipātetvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca; "sannipātito bhante bhikkhu-saṅgho,||
yassa dāni bhante Bhagavā kālaṃ maññatī" ti.|| ||
(Brahma-cariyacira-ṭ-ṭhitika - Dhamma-desanā)|| ||
80. Atha kho Bhagavā yena upaṭṭhāna-sālā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi: "tasmāt iha bhikkhave ye te mayā dhammā abhiññā desitā,||
te vo sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulī-kātabbā yatha-yidaṃ [120] Brahma-cariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭ-ṭhitikaṃ.|| ||
Tadassa bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ katame ca te bhikkhave dhammā mayā abhiññā3 desitā,||
ye vo4 sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulī-kātabbā yatha-yidaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭ-ṭhitikaṃ.|| ||
Tadassa bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ,||
cattāro sati-paṭṭhānā,||
cattāro samma-p-padhānā,||
cattāro iddhi-pādā pañc'indriyāni,||
pañca-balāni.|| ||
Satta bojjh'aṅgā,||
Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā.|| ||
Te vo sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bahulī-kātabbā yathāyidaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭ-ṭhitikaṃ,||
tadassa bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānanti."|| ||
81. Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi: "bhanda'dāni bhikkhave āmantayāmi vo.|| ||
Vaya-dhammā saṅkhārā.|| ||
Appamādena sampādetha.|| ||
Naciraṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena Tathāgato parinibbāyissatī" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Idaṃ vatvā Sugato athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā;|| ||
Paripakko vayo mayhaṃ parittaṃ mama jīvitaṃ|| ||
Pahāya vo gamissāmi katamme saraṇamattano.|| ||
Appamattā satimanto susīlā hotha bhikkhavo,||
*|| ||
Susamāhita-saṅkappā sacittamanurakkhatha.|| ||
[121] yo imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye appamatto vihassati,|| ||
Pahāya jāti-saṃsāraṃ dukkhassantaṃ karissatī" ti.|| ||
Tatiyabhāṇavāro.|| ||
1. Ito paraṃ syāmapotthake ayaṃ adhito pāṭho pi dissate;|| ||
"Daharā pi ca ye vuḍḍhā ye bālā ye ca paṇḍitā|| ||
Aḍḍhā c'eva daḷiddā ca sabbe maccuparāyaṇā|| ||
Yathā pi kumbhakārassa kataṃ mattikabhājataṃ|| ||
Khuddakaṃ ca mahantaṃ vayañ ca pakkañcaāmakaṃ|| ||
Sabbaṃ bhedanapariyan taṃ evaṃ maccāna jīvitaṃ|| ||
Athāparaṃ etad avoca" Satthā|| ||
2. Viharissati syā,||
vihessati sīmu.|| ||
Saddanītiyaṃ - "viharassa ha - vipubbassa hara dhātussa 'ha' iccādeso hoti vā sasatimbhi vibhattiyaṃ - appamatto vihassati"|| ||
(Cattāro ariya-Dhammā)|| ||
82. [122] atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Vesāliyaṃ caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto nāgāpalokitaṃ Vesāliṃ apaloketvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: idaṃ pacchimakaṃ Ānanda Tathāgatassa Vesāliyā dassanaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Āyām Ānanda yena bhaṇḍagāmo ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena bhaṇḍagāmo tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharati.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi: "catunnaṃ bhikkhave dhammānaṃ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Ariyassa bhikkhave sīlassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Ariyassa bhikkhave samādhissa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca - ariyāya bhikkhave paññāya ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañveva tumhākañca.|| ||
Ariyāya bhikkhave vimuttiyā ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evam idaṃ dīgham addhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañc'eva tumhākañca.|| ||
Ta-y-idaṃ,||
bhikkhave,||
ariyaṃ sīlaṃ anu-Buddhaṃ.|| ||
[123] paṭividdhaṃ.|| ||
Ariyo samādhi anu-Buddho paṭividdho.|| ||
Ariyā paññā anu-Buddhā paṭividdhā.|| ||
Ucchinnā bhava-taṇhā khīṇā bhavanetti.|| ||
N'atthi-dāni puna-b-bhavo" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā idaṃ vatvā Sugato athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:|| ||
"Sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca vimutti ca anuttarā|| ||
Anu-Buddhā ime dhammā Gotamena yasassinā,|| ||
Iti Buddho abhiññāya dhammamakkhāsi bhikkhūnaṃ|| ||
Dukkhassantakaro Satthā cakkhumā parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Tatrāpi sudaṃ Bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharanto etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti: "Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā.|| ||
Sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati seyyath'īdaṃ kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā' ti.|| ||
(Cattāro mahā'padesā)|| ||
83. Atha kho Bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: āyām Ānanda yena hatthigāmo,||
yena ambagāmo,||
yena jambugāmo.|| ||
Yena bhoganagaraṃ ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena bhoganagaraṃ tad avasari.|| ||
Tatrasudaṃ Bhagavā bhoganagare viharati Ānande cetiye.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: "cattāro' me bhikkhave mahā'padese desissāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasi karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
[124] "Evam bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhū evaṃ vadeyya:|| ||
"Sammukhā me taṃ āvuso Bhagavato sutaṃ,||
sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ,||
ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ Satth-usāsananti" tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinanditabbaṃ na paṭikkositabbaṃ.|| ||
Anabhinan'ditvā a-p-paṭikkositvā tāni pada-vyañ janāni sādhunaṃ uggahetvā sutte otāretabbāni1 vinaye sandassetabbāni.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na c'eva sutte otaranti na ca vinaye sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: addhā idaṃ na c'eva tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ.|| ||
Imassa ca bhikkhuno duggahitanti.|| ||
Iti h'etaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte c'eva otaranti vinaye ca sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: 'addhā idaṃ tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ.|| ||
Imassa ca bhikkhuno suggahitan' ti.|| ||
Imaṃ bhikkhave paṭhamaṃ mahā'padesaṃ dhāreyyātha. (1)|| ||
Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya: amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse saṅgho viharati sathero sapāmokkho.|| ||
Tassa me Saṅghassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ 'ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ Satth-usāsana'nti tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinanditabbaṃ na-p-paṭikkositabbaṃ.|| ||
Anabhinan'ditvā a-p-paṭikkositvā tāni pada-vyañ janāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte otāretabbāni vinaye sandassetabbāni tāni ce sutte otāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na c'eva sutte otaranti na ca vinaye sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: 'addhā idaṃ na c'eva tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tassa ca Saṅghassa duggahitan' ti.|| ||
Iti h'etaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte c'eva otaranti vinaye ca sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: [125] addhā idaṃ tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tassa ca Saṅghassa suggahitan' ti.|| ||
Idaṃ,||
bhikkhave,||
dutiyaṃ mahā'padesaṃ dhāreyyātha.|| ||
(2) Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeya: amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhu viharanti bahu-s-sutā āgatāgamā dhamma-dharā vinaya-dharā mātikā-dharā.|| ||
Tesaṃ me therānaṃ sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ||
'ayaṃ Dhammo||
ayaṃ vinayo||
idaṃ Satth-usāsanan' ti.|| ||
Tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinanditabbaṃ na-p-paṭikkositabbaṃ.|| ||
Anabhinan'ditvā a-p-paṭikkositvā tāni pada-vyañ janāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte otāretabbāni vinaye sandassetabbāni.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na c'eva sutte otaranti na ca vinaye sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: "addhā idaṃ na c'eva tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tesañ ca therānaṃ duggahitan' ti.|| ||
Iti h'etaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha tāni ce sutte otārīyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte c'eva otaranti vinaye ca sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: 'addhā idaṃ tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tesañ ca therānaṃ suggahitan' ti.|| ||
Idaṃ,||
bhikkhave,||
tatiyaṃ mahā'padesaṃ dhāreyyātha.|| ||
(3)Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya: 'amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse eko thero bhikkhu viharati bahu-s-suto āgatāgamo dhamma-dharo vinaya-dharo mātikādharo.|| ||
Tassa me Therassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ 'ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ Satth-usāsanan' ti.|| ||
Tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinanditabbaṃ na-p-paṭikkositabbaṃ.|| ||
Anabhinan'ditvā a-p-paṭikkositvā tāni pada-vyañ janāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte otāretabbāni.|| ||
Vinaye sandassetabbāni.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otārīyamānāni vinaye sandassīyamānāni na c'eva sutte otaranti na ca vinaye sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: 'addhā idaṃ na c'eva tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tassa ca Therassa duggahitan' ti.|| ||
Iti h'etaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha.|| ||
Tāni ce sutte otārīyamānāni vinaye sandassīyamānāni sutte c'eva otaranti vinaye ca sandissanti,||
niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ: [126] addhā idaṃ tassa Bhagavato vacanaṃ,||
tassa ca Therassa suggahitan' ti.|| ||
Idaṃ,||
bhikkhave,||
catutthaṃ mahā'padesaṃ dhāreyyātha.|| ||
(4) Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro mahā'padese dhāreyyāthā" ti.|| ||
Tatra pi sudaṃ Bhagavā bhoganagare viharanto Ānande cetiye etad eva bahulaṃ bhikkhunaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti: 'Iti sīlaṃ,||
iti samādhi,||
iti paññā.|| ||
Sīla-paribhāvito samādhi maha-p-phalo hoti mahā-nisaṃso.|| ||
Samādhi-paribhāvitā paññā maha-p-phalā hoti mahā-nisaṃsā.|| ||
Paññā-paribhāvitaṃ cittaṃ samma-d-eva āsavehi vimuccati.|| ||
Seyyath'īdaṃ kām'āsavā bhav'āsavā avijj-ā-savā' ti.|| ||
(Cunda - kammāraputtakathā)|| ||
84. Atha kho Bhagavā bhoganagare yath-ā-bhirattaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "āyām Ānanda yena pāvā,||
ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena pāvā tad avasari.|| ||
Tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Pāvāyaṃ viharati Cundassa kammāraputtassa Ambavane.|| ||
Assosi kho Cundo kammāraputto 'Bhagavā kira pāvaṃ anuppatto Pāvāyaṃ viharati mayhaṃ Ambavane' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Cundo kammāraputto yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho Cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ Bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi.|| ||
Atha kho Cundo kammāraputto Bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-sito samāda-pito samutte-jito sampahaṃ-sito Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'adhivāsetu me bhante Bhagavā cātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhu saṅghenā' ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho Cundo kammāraputto Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ [127] viditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhīṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.|| ||
Atha kho Cundo kammāraputto tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā pahūtañ ca sūkaramaddavaṃ,||
Bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi: kālo bhante,||
niṭṭhitaṃ bhattanti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghena yena Cundassa kammāraputtassa nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā Cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ āmantesi: 'yante Cunda sūkaramaddavaṃ paṭiyattaṃ,||
tena maṃ parivisa.|| ||
Yaṃ panaññaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ yaṭiyattaṃ,||
tena bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ parivisā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho Cundo kammāraputto Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā yaṃ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṃ paṭiyattaṃ,||
tena Bhagavantaṃ parivisi.|| ||
Yaṃ panaññaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyattaṃ,||
tena bhikkhu-saṅghaṃ parivisi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ āmantesi: yante Cunda sūkaramaddavaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ,||
taṃ sobbhe nikhanāhi.|| ||
Nāhaṃ taṃ Cunda passāmi sa-devake loke sa-Mārake,||
sa-brahmake,||
sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadeva-manussāya yassa taṃ paribhuttaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gaccheyya aññatra Tathāgatassā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho Cundo kammāraputto Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā,||
yaṃ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ taṃ sobbhe nikhaṇitvā,||
yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami: upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho Cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ Bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-setvā samāda-petvā samutte-chetvā sampahaṃ-setvā uṭṭhāy āsanā pakkāmi.|| ||
(Lohitapakkhandikā ābādho)|| ||
85. Atha kho Bhagavato Cundasasa kammāraputtassa bhattaṃ bhuttāvissa kharo ābādho uppajji lohitapakkhandikā.|| ||
Pabāḷhā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā.|| ||
Tā [128] sudaṃ Bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihañña-māno.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "āyām Ānanda yena kusinārā ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
"Cundassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā kamMārassāti me sutaṃ,|| ||
Ābādhaṃ samphusī dhīro pabāḷhaṃ māraṇantikaṃ.|| ||
Bhuttassa ca sūkaramaddavena|| ||
Byādhippabā'ho udapādi Satthuno|| ||
Viriñcamāno Bhagavā avoca|| ||
Gacchāmahaṃ kusināraṃ nagaranti."|| ||
(Ānandena pānīyāharaṇaṃ)|| ||
86. Atha kho Bhagavā maggā okkamma yena aññataraṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "iṅgha me tvaṃ Ānanda catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭi paññapehi.|| ||
Kilanto'smi Ānanda,||
nisīdissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapesi.|| ||
Nisīdi Bhagavā paññatte āsane.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "iṅgha me tvaṃ Ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara,||
pipāsito'mhi Ānanda pivissāmī'ti evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "idāni bhante pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni.|| ||
Taṃ cakkacchinnaṃ udakaṃ parittaṃ lu'itaṃ āvilaṃ sandati.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhante kakutthā nadī avidūre acchodakā3 [129] sātodakā sītodakā setakā4 supatitthā ramaṇīyā.|| ||
Ettha Bhagavā pānīyañ ca pivissati,||
gattāni ca sītikarissatīti".|| ||
dutiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: 'iṅgha me tvaṃ Ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara,||
pipāsito'smi Ānanda pivissāmī'ti dutiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "idāni bhante pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni.|| ||
Taṃ cakkacchinnaṃ udakaṃ parittaṃ lu'itaṃ āvilaṃ sandati.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhante kakutthā nadī avidūre acchodakā sātodakā sītodakā setakā4 suppatitthā ramaṇīyā.|| ||
Ettha Bhagavā pānīyañ ca pivissati,||
gattāni ca sītikarissatī" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: 'iṅgha me tvaṃ Ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara,||
pipāsito'smi Ānanda pivissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā pattaṃ gahetvā yena sā nadikā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Atha kho sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā lu'itā āvilā sandamānā āyasmante Ānande upasaṅkamante acchā vippasantā anāvilā sandittha.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmate,||
Ānandassa etad ahosi: 'acchariyaṃ vata bho,||
abbhutaṃ vata bho,||
Tathāgatassa mahiddhi-katā mah-ā-nubhāvatā.|| ||
Ayaṃ hi sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā lu'itā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vi-p-pasannā anāvilā sandatī" ti.|| ||
Pattena pānīyaṃ ādāya yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami,||
upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Acchariyaṃ bhante,||
abbhutaṃ bhante,||
Tathāgatassa mahiddhi-katā mah-ā-nubhāvatā.|| ||
Idāni sā bhante nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā lu'itā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vi-p-pasannā anāvilā sandittha.|| ||
Pivatu Bhagavā pānīyaṃ,||
pivatu Sugato pānīyanti".|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pānīyaṃ apāsi.|| ||
(Pukkusamallaputtakathā)|| ||
87. [130] Tena kho pana samayena pukkuso mallaputto ā'ārassa kālāmassa sāvako kusinārāya pāvaṃ addhāna-magga-paṭipanno hoti.|| ||
Addasā kho pukkuso mallaputto Bhagavantaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle nisinnaṃ.|| ||
Disvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃ.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho pukkuso mallaputto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "acchariyaṃ bhante,||
abbhutaṃ bhante,||
santena vata bhante pabba-jitā vihārena viharanti.|| ||
Bhūta-pubbaṃ bhante,||
ā'āro kālāmo addhāna-magga-paṭipanno maggā okkamma avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle divā-vihāraṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho bhante pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni ā'āraṃ kālāmaṃ nissāya nissāya ati-k-kamiṃsu.|| ||
Atha kho bhante aññataro puriso tassa sakaṭasatthassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito āga-c-chanto yena ā'āro kālāmo ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā ā'āraṃ kālāmaṃ etad avoca: "api bhante pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni ati-k-kamantāni addasā?'Ti 'na kho ahaṃ āvuso addasanti.|| ||
' 'Kim pana bhante saddaṃ assosi?'Ti.|| ||
'Na kho ahaṃ āvuso saddaṃ assosin' ti.|| ||
'Kim pana bhante sutto ahosī' ti?|| ||
Na kho ahaṃ āvuso sutto ahosi'nti 'kimpana bhante saññī ahosī ?'Ti 'evamāvuso' ti.|| ||
'So tvaṃ bhante saññī samāno jāgaro mañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya ati-k-kamantāni n'eva addasa na pana saddaṃ assosi apissu te bhante saṅghāṭi rajena okiṇṇā" ti?|| ||
'Evam āvuso' ti.|| ||
Atha kho bhante tassa purisassa etad ahosi: acchariyaṃ vata bho,||
abbhutaṃ vata bho,||
santena vata bho pabba-jitā vihārena viharanti,||
yatra hi nāma saññī [131] samāno jāgaro pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya ati-k-kamantāni n'eva dakkhiti,||
na pana saddaṃ sossatī'ti ā'āre kālāme uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ paveditvā pakkāmī" ti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi pukkusa,||
katamannu kho dukkarataraṃ vā du-r-abhisambhavataraṃ vā yo saññī samāno jāgaro pañca-mattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya ati-k-kamantāni n'eva passeyya,||
na pana saddaṃ suṇeyya,||
yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu1 niccharantisu asaṇiyā phalantiyā n'eva passeyya na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyā" ti?|| ||
"Kiñhi bhante karissanti pañca vā sakaṭasatāni cha vā sakaṭasatāni satta vā sataṭasatāni aṭṭha vā sakaṭasatāni nava vā sakaṭasatāni sakaṭasahassaṃ vā sakaṭasata-sahassaṃ vā.|| ||
Atha kho etad eva dukkarataraṃ c'eva du-r-abhisambhavatarañca yo saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaṇiyā phalantiyā n'eva passeyya na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyā" ti.|| ||
Ekam idāhaṃ pukkusa samayaṃ ātumāyaṃ viharāmi bhūsāgāre.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaṇiyā phalantiyā avidūre.|| ||
Bhūsāgārassa dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balivaddā.|| ||
Atha kho pukkusa ātumāya mahā-jana-kāyo ni-k-khamitvā yena te dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattārā ca balivaddā,||
ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Tena kho panāhaṃ pukkusa samayena bhusāgārā ni-k-khamitvā bhusāgāradvāre abbhokāse caṅkamāmi.|| ||
Atha kho pukkusa aññataro puriso tamhā mahā-jana-kāyā yenāhaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho ahaṃ pukkusa taṃ purisaṃ etad avocaṃ 'kin nu kho so āvuso mahā-jana-kāyo sanni-patito" ti?|| ||
[132] idāni bhante deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaṇiyā phalantiyā dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balivaddā.|| ||
Ettheso mahā-jana-kāyo sanni-patito.|| ||
Tvampana bhante kuhiṃ ahosī" ti?|| ||
'Idh'eva kho ahaṃ āvuso ahosin' ti.|| ||
'Kim pana bhante na addasā" ti?|| ||
'Na kho ahaṃ āvuso addasan' ti.|| ||
'Kim pana bhante saddaṃ assosī' ti?|| ||
'Na kho ahaṃ āvuso saddaṃ assosin' ti.|| ||
'Kim pana bhante sutto ahosī" ti?|| ||
'Na kho ahaṃ āvuso sutto ahosin' ti.|| ||
'Kim pana bhante saññī ahosī" ti?|| ||
'Evam āvuso' ti.|| ||
'So tvaṃ bhante saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaṇiyā phalantiyā n'eva addasa,||
na pana saddaṃ assosī' ti?|| ||
'Evam āvuso' ti.|| ||
Atha kho pukkusa,||
tassa purisassa etad ahosi.|| ||
'Acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhutaṃ vata bho,||
santena vata bho pabba-jitā vihārena viharanti.|| ||
Yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gala-galāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaṇiyā phalantiyā n'eva dakkhīti na pana saddaṃ sossatī'ti mayi uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ pavedetvā maṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmī" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte pukkuso mallaputto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'es'āhaṃ bhante yo me ā'āre kālame pasādo,||
taṃ mahāvāte vā opunāmi,||
sīgha-sotāya vā nadiyā pavāhemi.|| ||
Abhikkantaṃ bhante,||
abhikkantaṃ bhante.|| ||
Seyyathā pi bhante nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhantīti,||
evam eva Bhagavatā aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi [133] Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ Bhagavā dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatanti.|| ||
Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi.|| ||
'Iṅgha me tvaṃ bhaṇe siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇiyaṃ āhāra' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti so puriso pukkusassa mallaputtassa paṭi-s-sutvā taṃ siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇiyaṃ āhari.|| ||
Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto taṃ siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmesi 'idambhante siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ.|| ||
Tamme bhante Bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā' ti.|| ||
'Tena hi pukkusa ekena maṃ acchādehi ekena Ānandan' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho pukkuso mallaputto Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā ekena Bhagavantaṃ acchādesi ekena āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pukkusaṃ mallaputtaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi,||
samādapesi,||
samuttejesi,||
sampahaṃsesi.|| ||
Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto Bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sanda-s-sito samāda-pito samutte-jito sampahaṃ-sito uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.|| ||
88. Atha kho āyasmā Ānando acira-pakkante pukkuse mallaputte taṃ siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ Bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmesi taṃ Bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmitaṃ vītaccikaṃ viya khāyati.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'acchariyambhante,||
abbhutambhante,||
yāva-parisuddho bhante Tathāgatassa chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.|| ||
Idambhante siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ Bhagavato [134] upanāmitaṃ vītaccikaṃ ciya khāyatī' ti.|| ||
"Evam etaṃ Ānanda,||
dvīsu kho Ānanda kālesu ativiya Tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.|| ||
Katamesu dvīsu? Yañ ca Ānanda rattiṃ Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati,||
yañ ca rattiṃ Tathāgato anupādisesāya Nibbānadhātuyā parinibkhāyati imesu kho Ānanda dvīsu kālesu ativiya Tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.|| ||
Ajja kho pan'Ānanda rattiyā pacchime yāme kusinārāyaṃ upavattane mallānaṃ sālavane antarena yamakasālānaṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Āyām Ānanda yena kakutthā nadī ten'upasaṅkamissāmā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
"Siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugaṃ maṭṭhaṃ pukkuso abhihārayi,|| ||
Tena acchādito Satthā hemavaṇṇo asobhathā" ti.|| ||
(Ambavanūpagamanaṃ)|| ||
89. Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena kakutthā nadī ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā kakutthaṃ nadiṃ ajjhogāhetvā nahātvā ca pivitvā ca pacc'uttaritvā yena ambavanaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Cundakaṃ āmantesi.|| ||
'Iṅgha me Cundaka catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpehi.|| ||
Kilanto'smi Cundaka nipajjissāmī' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Cundako Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpesi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi pāde pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ [135] mana-sikaritvā.|| ||
Āyasmā pana Cundako tatth'eva Bhagavato purato nisīdi.|| ||
"Ganatvāna Buddho nadiyaṃ kakutthaṃ acchodakaṃ sātodakaṃ vi-p-pasannaṃ,|| ||
Ogāhi Satthā sukilantarūpo Tathāgato appaṭimo'dha loke.|| ||
Nahātvā ca pītvā cudatāri Satthā purakkhato bhikkhugaṇassa majjhe.|| ||
Satthā pavattā Bhagavā'dha dhamme upāgamī ambavanaṃ mahesī.|| ||
Āmantayī vundakaṃ nāma bhikkhuṃ catugguṇaṃ patthara me nipacchaṃ|| ||
So vodito bhāvitattena vundo catugguṇaṃ patthari khippameva|| ||
Nipajji Satthā sukilantarūpo Cundo pi tattha pamukhe nisīdī" ti.|| ||
(Dve piṇḍa-pātā samaphalā)|| ||
90. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi.|| ||
"Siyā kho pan'Ānanda Cundassa kammāraputtassa koci vippaṭisāraṃ upadaheyya" 'tassa te āvuso Cunda,||
alābhā,||
tassa te dulladdhaṃ,||
yassa te Tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ bhuñjitvā parinibbuto' ti.|| ||
CundassĀnanda kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro vinetabbo.|| ||
Tassa te āvuso lābhā,||
tassa te su-laddhaṃ,||
yassa te Tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍa-pātaṃ bhuñjitvā parinibbuto.|| ||
Sammukhā me taṃ āvuso Cunda Bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'dve' me piṇḍa-pātā samaphalā [136] samavipākā ativiya aññehi piṇḍa-pātehi maha-p-phalatarā ca mahā-nisaṃsatarā ca.|| ||
Katame dve? Yañ ca piṇḍa-pātaṃ bhuñjitvā Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati,||
yañ ca piṇḍa-pātaṃ bhuñjitvā Tathāgato anupādisesāya Nibbānadhātuyaṃ parinibkhāyati,||
ime dve piṇḍa-pātā samaphalā samavipākā ativiya aññehi piṇḍa-pātehi maha-p-phalatarā ca mahā-nisaṃsatarā ca.|| ||
Āyusaṃvaṭṭa-nikaṃ pan'āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ sukha-saṃvaṭṭa-nikaṃ pan'āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ.|| ||
Vaṇṇasaṃvaṭṭa-nikaṃ pan'āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ.|| ||
Yasasaṃvaṭṭa-nikaṃ pan'āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ.|| ||
Ādhipateyyasaṃvaṭṭa-nikaṃ pan'āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitan' ti.|| ||
Cundassa Ānanda kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā etam atthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi:|| ||
"Dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati saññamato veraṃ na vīyati,|| ||
Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakaṃ rāgadosamoha-k-khayā sa nibbuto' ti.|| ||
A'ārāvedallabhāṇavāro catuttho.|| ||
(Kusinārā gamanaṃ)|| ||
[137] 91. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi āyām Ānanda yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimaṃ tīraṃ,||
yena kusinārā,||
yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ,||
ten'upasaṅkamissāmā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimaṃ tīraṃ,||
yena kusinārā,||
yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ,||
ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi.|| ||
"Iṅgha me tvaṃ Ānanda antarena yamakasālānaṃ uttarasīsakaṃ mañcakaṃ paññāpehi.|| ||
Kilanto'smi Ānanda nipajjissāmī' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā antarena yamakasālānaṃ uttarasīsakaṃ mañcakaṃ paññāpesi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi pāde pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno.|| ||
92. Tena kho pana samayena yamakasālā sabbaphāliphullā honti akālapupphehi.|| ||
Te Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbāni pi mandāravapupphāni anta'ikkhā papatanti,||
yāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatassa pūjāya dibbāni pi candanacuṇṇāni anta'ikkhā papatanti.|| ||
Tāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ [138] okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbāni pi turiyāni anta'ikkhe vajjanti.|| ||
Tathāgatassa pūjāya.Dibbāni pi saṅgītāni anta'ikkhe vattanti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: sabbaphāliphullā kho Ānanda yamakasālā akālapupphehi te Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni anta'ikkhā papatanti,||
tāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatsa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbāni pi candanacuṇṇāni anta'ikkhā papatanti,||
tāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbāni pi turiyāni anta'ikkhe vajjanti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Dibbānipi saṅgitāni anta'ikkhe vattanti Tathāgatassa pūjāya.|| ||
Na kho Ānanda ettāvatā Tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā,||
yo kho Ānanda bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipanno viharati sāmīci-paṭipanno anuDhamma-cārī,||
so Tathāgataṃ sakkaroti garukaroti māneti pūjeti apaciyati paramāya pūjāya.|| ||
Tasmā 'ti h'Ānanda Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā viharissāma sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino ti,||
evaṃ hi vo Ānanda sikkhitabban ti.|| ||
Upavāṇa thero|| ||
93. Tena kho pana samayen'āyasmā upavāṇo Bhagavato purato ṭhito hoti Bhagavantaṃ vījamāno.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādesi: 'apehi bhikkhu.|| ||
Mā me purato aṭṭhāsī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmato Ānandassa etad ahosi: 'ayaṃ kho [139] āyasmā upavāṇo dīgha-rattaṃ Bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī.|| ||
Atha ca pana Bhagavā pacchime kāle āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādesi: apehi bhikkhu,||
mā me purato aṭṭhāsī" ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yaṃ Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasāresi.|| ||
Apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭhāsī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: ayaṃ bhante āyasmā upavāṇo dīgha-rattaṃ Bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī,||
atha ca pana Bhagavā pacchime kāle āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti: apehi bhikkhu,||
mā me purato aṭṭhāsī" ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccayo yaṃ Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsī' ti?|| ||
Yebhuyyena Ānanda dasasu sahassīsu loka-dhātusu devatā sanni-patitā Tathāgataṃ dassanāya,||
yāvatā Ānanda kusinārā upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ samannato dvādasa-yojanāni n'atthi so padeso Vāḷagga koṭinittudana mattopi mahesakkhāhi devatāhi apthuṭo.|| ||
Devatā Ānanda ujjhāyanti dūrā ca vata mahā āgatā Tathāgataṃ dassanāya.|| ||
Kadāci karahaci Tathāgatā loke uppajjanti Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati,||
ayañ ca mahesakkho bhikkhu Bhagavato purato ṭhito ovārento,||
na mayaṃ labhāma pacchime kāle Tathāgataṃ dassanāyā' ti.|| ||
94. Kathaṃ bhūtā pana bhante Bhagavā devatā manasi karotī' ti.|| ||
"SantĀnanda devatā ākāse paṭhavisaññiniyo,||
kese pakiriya kandanti,||
bāhā paggayha kandanti,||
chinnapātaṃ [140] papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-dhāyissatī'ti santĀnanda devatā paṭhaviyaṃ paṭhavi-saññiniyo,||
kesepakiriya kandanti,||
bāhā paggayha kandanti,||
chinnapātaṃ papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti:|| ||
Atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu1 loke antara-dhāyissatīti!|| ||
Yā pana tā devatā vīta-rāgā,||
tā satā sampajānadā adhivāsenti: aniccā saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhā?Ti,|| ||
95. "Pubbe bhante disāsu vassaṃ vutthā bhikkhū āga-c-chanti Tathāgataṃ dassanāya.|| ||
Te mayaṃ labhāma mano-bhāvanīye bhikkhū dassanāya labhāma payirupāsānāya,||
Bhagavato pana mayaṃ bhante accayena na labhissāma mano-bhāvanīye bhikkhu dassanāya na labhissāma payirupāsanāyā" ti.|| ||
"Cattār'imāni Ānanda saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyāni saṃvejanīyāni ṭhānāni.|| ||
Katamāni cattāri?|| ||
'Idha Tathāgato jāto'ti Ānanda saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ.|| ||
'Idha Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambuddho' ti.|| ||
Ānanda saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ.|| ||
'Idha Tathāgatena anuttaraṃ Dhamma-cakkaṃ pavattitan' ti.|| ||
Ānanda saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ.|| ||
'Idha Tathāgato anupādisesāya Nibbānadhātuyā' parinibbutoti Ānanda saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ.|| ||
[141] imāni kho Ānanda cattāri saddhassa kula-puttassa dassanīyāni saṃvejanīyāni ṭhānāni.|| ||
Āgamissanti kho Ānanda saddhā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo'dha Tathāgato jāto ti pi,||
idha Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti pi,||
idha Tathāgatena anuttaraṃ Dhamma-cakkaṃ pavattitantipi,||
idha Tathāgato anupādisesāya Nibbānadhātuyā parinibbuto ti pi.|| ||
Ye hi keci Ānanda cetiyacārikaṃ āhiṇḍantā pasanna-cittā kālaṃ karissanti,||
sabbe te kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissantiti.|| ||
Ānanda pucchā kathā|| ||
96. "Kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante mātu-gāme paṭipajjāmā" ti?|| ||
"Adassanaṃ ānandā" ti.|| ||
"Dassane Bhagavā sati kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbanti?"|| ||
"Anālāpo ānandā" ti.|| ||
"Alapattena pana bhante kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbanti?"|| ||
"Sati Ānanda upaṭṭhapetabbā" ti.|| ||
Kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmā" ti?|| ||
"Avyāvaṭā tumhe Ānanda hotha Tathāgatassa sarīrapūjāya.|| ||
Iṅgha tumhe Ānanda sadatthe,||
ghaṭatha sadatthamanuyujjatha,||
sadatthe appamattā ātāpino pahit'attā viharatha,||
santĀnanda khattiya-paṇḍitā pi brāhmaṇa-paṇḍitā pi gahapati-paṇḍitā pi Tathāgate ahippasannā te Tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṃ karissantī" ti.|| ||
"Kathaṃ pana bhante Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbantī?"|| ||
"Yathā kho Ānanda rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti,||
evaṃ Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbanti" "kathaṃ pana bhante rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti" ti?|| ||
"Rañño Ānanda cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti.|| ||
Ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti.|| ||
Vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena [142] veṭhenti.|| ||
Etenūpāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjitvā sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā rañño cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ jhāpenti.|| ||
Cātummahā-pathe rañño cakakavattissa thūpaṃ karonti.|| ||
Evaṃ kho Ānanda rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti.|| ||
Yathā kho Ānanda rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti evaṃ Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṃ cātu-m-mahā-pathe Tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo.|| ||
Tattha ye mālaṃ vā gandhaṃ vā cuṇṇakaṃ3 vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā,||
cittaṃ vā pasādessanti,||
tesantaṃ bhavissati dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā" ti.|| ||
Thūpārahā puggalā.|| ||
97. "Cattāro'me Ānanda thūpa-rahā.|| ||
Katame cattāro?|| ||
Tathāgato arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho thūpa-raho.|| ||
Paccekasambuddho thūpa-raho,||
Tathāgatassa sāvako thūpa-raho,||
rājā cakka-vattī thūpa-raho' ti.|| ||
KiñcĀnanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca Tathāgato arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho thūpa-raho?|| ||
Ayaṃ tassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa thūpo ti Ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti,||
te tatthacittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.|| ||
Idaṃ kho Ānanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca Tathāgato arahaṃ Sammā-SamBuddho thūpa-raho.|| ||
KiñcĀnanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpa-raho? Ayaṃ tassa Bhagavato paccekasambuddhassa [143] thūpo ti Ānanda bahūjanā cittaṃ pasādenti.|| ||
Te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.|| ||
Idaṃ kho Ānanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpa-raho.|| ||
KiñcĀnanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca Tathāgatassa sāvako thūpa-raho? Ayaṃ tassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa sāvakassa thūpo ti Ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti.|| ||
1 Te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.|| ||
Idaṃ kho Ānanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca Tathāgatassa sāvako thūpa-raho,|| ||
KiñcĀnanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca rājā cakka-vattī thūpa-raho? Ayaṃ dhammikassa Dhamma-rañño thūpo ti Ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti,||
te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.|| ||
Idaṃ kho Ānanda attha-vasaṃ paṭicca rājā cakka-vatti thūpa-raho.|| ||
Ime kho Ānanda cattāro thūpa-rahā" ti.|| ||
ĀnandatTherassa acchariya-Dhammā.|| ||
98. Atha kho āyasmā Ānando vihāraṃ pavisitvā kapisīsaṃ ālambitvā rodamāno aṭṭhāsi: "ahañca vat'amhi sekho sakaraṇīyo,||
Satthu ca me pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati yo mamaṃ3 ānukampako" ti.|| ||
atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: "kahannu kho bhikkhave Ānando" ti."eso bhante āyasmā Ānando vihāraṃ pavisitvā kapisīsaṃ ālambitvā rodamāno ṭhito: 'ahañca vat'amhi sekho sakaraṇīyo Satthu ca me pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati yo mamaṃ ānukampako" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi: "ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
mama vacanena Ānandaṃ āmantehi: Satthā taṃ āvuso Ānanda āmanteti" ti.[144] "evambhante'ti kho so bhikkhu Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkami,||
upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: Satthā taṃ āvuso Ānanda āmantetī" ti.|| ||
'Evam āvuso'ti kho āyasmā Ānando tassa bhikkhuno paṭi-s-sutvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi,||
eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Alaṃ Ānanda mā soci,||
mā paridevi- nanu etaṃ Ānanda mayā paṭikacc'eva akkhātaṃ sabbeh'eva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathā-bhāvo.|| ||
Taṃ kutettha Ānanda labbhā 'yan taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ paloka-dhammaṃ,||
taṃ vata Tathāgatassāpi sarīraṃ' māpalujjiti.|| ||
Netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.|| ||
Dīgha-rattaṃ kho te Ānanda Tathāgato pacc'upaṭṭhito mettena kāya-kammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena,||
mettena vacī-kammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena,||
mettena mano-kammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena.|| ||
Katapuñño'si tvaṃ Ānanda padhānamanuyuñja ,||
khippaṃ hehisi1 anāsavo" ti.|| ||
99. Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: " ye pi te bhikkhave ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
tesam pi Bhagavantaṃ etaparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā ahesuṃ seyyathā pi mayhaṃ Ānando.|| ||
Ye pi te bhikkhave bhavissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,||
tesam pi Bhagavantānaṃ etaparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā bhavissanti seyyathā pi mayhaṃ Ānando,||
paṇḍito bhikkhave Ānando,||
medhāvī bhikkhave Ānando,||
jānāti 'ayaṃ kālo Tathāgataṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ bhikkhūnaṃ,||
ayaṃ kālo bhikkhunīnaṃ ayaṃ kālo upāsakānaṃ,||
[145] ayaṃ kālo upāsikānaṃ,||
ayaṃ kālo rañño rāja-mahāmattāṇaṃ titthiyānaṃ titthiyasāvakānanti.'|| ||
100. Cattāro'me bhikkhave acchariyā abbhutā dhammā Ānande katame cattāro?|| ||
Sace bhikkhave bhikkhu-parisā Ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti.|| ||
Tatra ce Ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati,||
bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti,||
atittā'va bhikkhave bhikkhu-parisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho Ānando tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
Sace bhikkhave bhikkhunī-parisā,||
upāsaka-parisā,||
upāsikāparisā Ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti.|| ||
Tatra ce Ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti.|| ||
Atittā'va bhikkhave upāsikāparisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho Ānando tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā Ānande.|| ||
Cattāro'me bhikkhave acchariyā abbhutā dhammā raññe cakka-vattimhi.|| ||
Katame cattāro? Sace bhikkhave khattiya-parisā rājānaṃ cakka-vattiṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti.|| ||
Tatra ce rājā cakka-vattī bhāsati bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti atittā'va bhikkhave khattiya-parisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho rājā cakka-vattī tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
Sace bhikkhave brāhmaṇa-parisā,||
gahapati-parisā,||
samaṇa-parisā rājānaṃ cakka-vattiṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti.|| ||
Tatra ce rājā cakka-vattī bhāsati ?āsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti,||
atittā'va bhikkhave samaṇa-parisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho rājā cakka-vatti tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
[146] evam eva kho,||
bhikkhave,||
cattāro 'me acchariyā abbhutā dhammā Ānande.|| ||
Sace bhikkhave bhikkhu-parisā Ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti,||
tatra ce Ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati,||
bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti,||
tatu ce Ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati,||
bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti,||
atittā'va bhikkhave bhikkhu-parisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho Ānando tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
Sace bhikkhunī-parisā,||
upāsaka-parisā,||
upāsikāparisā Ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati,||
dassanena sā atta-manā hoti,||
tatra ce Ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitena pi sā atta-manā hoti atittā'va bhikkhave upāsikāparisā hoti.|| ||
Atha kho Ānando tuṇhī hoti.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā Ānande' ti.|| ||
(Mahāsudassana sutta desanā.)|| ||
101. Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "mā bhante Bhagavā imasmiṃ kuḍḍanagarake ujjaṅgalanagarake sākhānagarake parinibbāyī.|| ||
Santi bhante aññāni mahānagarāni,||
seyyath'īdaṃ campā Rājagahaṃ Sāvatthi sāketaṃ kosambī Bārāṇasī.|| ||
Ettha Bhagavā parinibbātu.|| ||
Ettha bahū khattiya-mahā-sālā brāhmaṇa-mahā-sālā gahapati-mahā-sālā Tathāgate abhi-p-pasannā.|| ||
Te Tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṃ karissanti" ti.|| ||
"Mā h'evaṃ Ānanda avaca,||
māhevaṃ Ānanda avaca kuḍḍanagarakaṃ ujjaṅgalanagarakaṃ sākhānagarakanti."|| ||
'Bhūta-pubbaṃ Ānanda rājā mahā sudassano nāma ahosi cakka-vattī dhammiko Dhamma-rājā cāturanto vijitāvī jana-padatthācariya-p-patto satta-ratana-samannāgato.|| ||
Rañño Ānanda mahā sudassanassa ayaṃ kusinārā kusāvatī nāma rāja-dhānī ahosi.|| ||
Puratthimena ca pacchimena ca dvādasa-yojanāni āyāmena,||
uttarena ca dakkhiṇena ca satta-yojanāni vitthārena,||
kusāvatī Ānanda rāja-dhānī iddhā c'eva ahosi phītā [147] ca bahu-janā ca ākiṇṇa-manussā ca subhikkhā va.|| ||
Seyyathā pi Ānanda devānaṃ ā'akamandā nāma rāja-dhāni iddhā c'eva phitā ca bahu-janā ca ākiṇṇayakkhā ca subhikkhā ca,||
evam eva kho Ānanda kusāvatī rāja-dhānī iddhā c'eva ahosi phītā ca bahu-janā ca ākiṇṇa-manussā ca subhikkhā ca.|| ||
Kusāvatī Ānanda rāja-dhānī dasahi saddehi avīvittā ahosi divā c'eva rattiñca: seyyath'īdaṃ hatthi-saddena assa-saddena ratha-saddena bheri-saddena mudiṅga-saddena vīṇā-saddena gītasaddena saṅkha-saddena,||
sammasaddena tālasaddena asnātha pivatha khādathāti dasamena saddena.|| ||
Gaccha tvaṃ Ānanda,||
kusināraṃ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocehi: ajja kho vāseṭṭhā rattiyā pacchime yāme Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Abhi-k-kamatha vāseṭṭhā abhi-k-kamatha vāseṭṭhā,||
mā pacchā vippaṭi-sārino ahuvattha: amhākañ ca no gāmakkhette Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ ahosi,||
na mayaṃ labhimhā pacchime kāle Tathāgataṃ dassanāyā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya attadutiyo kusināraṃ pāvisi.|| ||
Mallānaṃ vandanā|| ||
102. Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā santhāgāre sanni-patitā honti kenacideva karaṇīyena.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ santhāgāraṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocesi "ajja kho vāseṭṭhā rattiyā pacchime yāme Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Abhi-k-kamatha vāseṭṭhā,||
abhi-k-kamatha vāseṭṭhā.|| ||
Mā pacchā vippaṭi-sārino ahuvattha! 'Amhākañ ca no gāmakkhette Tathāgatassa [148] pari-Nibbānaṃ ahosi,||
naṃ mayaṃ labhimhā pacchime kāle Tathāgataṃ dassanāyā" ti.|| ||
Idamāyasmato Ānandassa sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti,||
bāhā paggayha kandanti,||
chinnapātaṃ patanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti "atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbāyissati,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu 1 loke antara-dhāyissatī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā yena upavattaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmato Ānandassa etad ahosi: sace kho ahaṃ kosinārake malle ekam-ekaṃ Bhagavantaṃ vandāpessamiṃ,||
avandito'va Bhagavā kosinārakehi mallehi bhavissati.|| ||
Athāyaṃ ratti vibhāyissati.|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā Bhagavantaṃ vandāpeyyaṃ 'itthannāmo bhante mallo saputto sahariyo sapariso sāmacco Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā Bhagavantaṃ vandāpesi: 'itthannāmo bhante mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando etena upāyena paṭhamen'eva yāmena kosinārake malle Bhagavantaṃ vandāpesi.|| ||
Subhadda paribbājaka vatthu|| ||
103. Subhadda paribbājaka vatthu|| ||
103. Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma paribbājako kusinārāyaṃ paṭivasati.|| ||
Assosi kho subhaddo paribbājako: 'ajja kira rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa Gotamassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissatī' ti.|| ||
[149] atha kho subhaddassa paribbājakassa etad ahosi: "sutaṃ kho pana me'taṃ paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pācariyānaṃ bhāsa-mānānaṃ kadāci karahaci Tathāgatā loke uppajjanti Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhāti.|| ||
Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa Gotamassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno.|| ||
Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame 'pahoti me Samaṇo Gotamo tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathā'haṃ imaṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pajaheyyan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: sutaṃ me taṃ bho Ānandaparibbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pācariyānaṃ bhāsa-mānānaṃ: "kadāvi karahaci Tathāgatā loke uppajjanti Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā" ti.|| ||
Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa Gotamassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno,||
"evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame,||
pahoti me Samaṇo Gotamo tathā dhamaṃ desetuṃ yathā'haṃ imaṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pajaheyyaṃ.|| ||
Sādhāhaṃ bho Ānanda labheyyaṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāyā" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etad avoca: 'alaṃ āvuso subhadda,||
mā Tathāgataṃ viheṭhesi.|| ||
Kilanto Bhagavā" ti.|| ||
dutiyam pi kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: "sutaṃ me taṃ bho Ānanda paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pācariyānaṃ bhāsa-mānānaṃ: kadāci karahaci Tathāgatā loke uppajjanti Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhāti.|| ||
Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme [150] samaṇassa Gotamassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno,||
evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame,||
'pahoti me Samaṇo Gotamo tathā dhammā desetuṃ yathā'haṃ imaṃ kaṅkhā dhammaṃ pajaheyyaṃ'.|| ||
Sādhāhaṃ bho Ānanda labheyyaṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāyā" ti.|| ||
dutiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etad avoca: "alaṃ āvuso subhadda,||
mā Tathāgataṃ viheṭhesi kilanto Bhagavā" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: "sutaṃ me taṃ bho Ānanda paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pācariyānaṃ bhāsa-mānānaṃ: kadāci karahaci Tathāgatā loke uppajjanti Arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhāti.|| ||
Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa Gotamassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati.|| ||
Atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno,||
evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame,||
'pahoti me Samaṇo Gotamo tathā dhammā desetuṃ yathā'haṃ imaṃ kaṅkhā dhammaṃ pajaheyyaṃ'.|| ||
Sādhāhaṃ bho Ānanda labheyyaṃ samaṇaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāyā" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho āyasmā Ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etad avoca: "alaṃ āvuso subhadda,||
mā Tathāgataṃ viheṭhesi kilanto Bhagavā" ti.|| ||
104. Assosi kho Bhagavā āyasmato Ānandassa subhaddena paribbājakena saddhiṃ imaṃ kathā-sallāpaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: "alaṃ Ānanda mā subhaddaṃ vāresi,||
labhataṃ Ānanda subhaddo Tathāgataṃ dassanāya.|| ||
Yaṃ kiñci maṃ subhaddo pucchissati,||
sabbantaṃ aññāpekkho'va pucchissati no vihesāpekkho.|| ||
Yañ cassāhaṃ puṭṭho vyākarissāmi,||
taṃ khippameva ājānissatī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etad avoca: gacch'āvuso subhadda,||
karoti te Bhagavā okāsanti.|| ||
Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho subhaddo paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'ye' me bho Gotama samaṇa-brāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahu-janassa,||
seyyath'īdaṃ pūraṇo Kassapo,||
makkhali gosālo,||
ajito kesakambalo,||
pakudho kaccāyano,||
sañjayo belaṭṭhaputto.|| ||
NigaṇṭhoNātaputto,||
sabbe te sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṃsu.|| ||
Sabbe va na [151] abbhaññiṃsu,||
udāhu ekacce abbhaññiṃsu ekacce nābbhaññiṃsū" ti?|| ||
"Alaṃ subhaddaṃ tiṭhate taṃ sabbe te sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṃsu,||
sabb'eva na abbhaññiṃsu,||
udāhu ekacce abbhaññiṃsu ekacce nābbhaññiṃsū" ti.|| ||
Dhammaṃ te subhadda desissāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇāhi,||
sādhukaṃ manasi karohi,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho subhaddo paribbājako Bhagavato paccassosi,||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
105. "Yasmiṃ kho subhadda Dhamma-Vinaye Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo na upalabbhati,||
samaṇo pi na upalabbhati,||
dutiyo pi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati,||
tatiyo pi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati,||
catuttho pi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati.|| ||
Yasmiñca kho subhadda Dhamma-Vinaye Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo upalabbhati,||
samaṇo pi tattha upalabbhati,||
dutiyo pi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati,||
tatiyo pi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati,||
catuttho pi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati.|| ||
Imasmiṃ kho subhadda Dhamma-Vinaye Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo upalabbhati.|| ||
Idhe va subhadda samaṇo,||
idha dutiyo samaṇo,||
idha tatiyo samaṇo idha catuttho samaṇo.|| ||
Suññā parappavādā samaṇehi aññe.|| ||
Ime ca1 subhadda bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṃ asuñño loko Arahantehi assā" ti.|| ||
"Ekūnatiṃso vayasā subhadda|| ||
Yaṃ pabbajiṃ kiṃ kusalānuesī|| ||
Vassāni paññāsa samādhikāni|| ||
Yato ahaṃ pabba-jito subhadda|| ||
ñāyassa Dhammassa padesavatti|| ||
Ito bahiddhā samaṇo pi n'atthi.|| ||
[152] dutiyo pi samaṇo n'atthi,|| ||
Tatiyo pi samaṇo n'atthi,|| ||
Catuttho pi samaṇo n'atthi.|| ||
Suññā parappavādā samaṇehi aññe|| ||
Ime ca subhadda bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṃ|| ||
Asuñño loko Arahantehī" ti.|| ||
106. Evaṃ vutte subhaddo paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: abhikkantaṃ bhante,||
abhikkantaṃ bhante seyyathā pi bhante nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintī" ti.|| ||
Evam eva Bhagavatā aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||
Labheyyāhaṃ bhante Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ,||
labheyyaṃ upasampadanti.|| ||
"Yo kho subhadda añña-titthiyapubbo imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye ākaṅkhati,||
pabbajjaṃ,||
ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ,||
so cattāro māse parivasati.|| ||
Catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddha-cittā bhikkhū pabbā-jenti upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya.|| ||
Api ca mettha puggalavemattatā viditā" ti.|| ||
"Sace bhante añña-titthiya-pubbā imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye,||
ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṃ,||
ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṃ,||
cattāro māse parivasanti,||
catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddha-cittā bhikkhū pabbā-jenti upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya,||
ahaṃ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi,||
catunnaṃ vassānaṃ accayena āraddha-cittā bhikkhū pabbājentu upasampādentu bhikkhu-bhāvāyā" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: tena hĀnanda subhaddaṃ pabbājethā ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: "lābhā vo āvuso Ānanda,||
su-laddhaṃ vo āvuso Ānanda,||
ye1 ettha Satthu sammukhā antevāsābhisekena abhisittā ti.|| ||
[153] Alattha kho Subhaddo paribbājako Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ,||
alattha upasampadaṃ.|| ||
Acir'ūpa-sampanno kho pan'āyasmā Subhaddo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahit'atto viharanto.|| ||
Na cirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsi:|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti,||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā' ti abbhaññāsi.|| ||
Aññataro kho pan'āyasmā Subhaddo arahataṃ ahosi.|| ||
So ca Bhagavato pacchime sakkhi-sāvako ahosī ti.|| ||
Hiraññavatiya-Bhāṇavāraṃ Niṭṭhitaṃ Pañcamaṃ
§
Chapter VI
107. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Siyā kho pan'Ānanda tumhākaṃ evam assa:|| ||
"AtītaSatthukaṃ pāvacanaṃ,||
n'atthi no Satthā" ti.|| ||
Na kho pan'etaṃ Ānanda evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
Yo vo Ānanda mayā Dhammo ca Vinayo ca desito paññatto,||
so vo mam'accayena Satthā ti.|| ||
2. 'Yathā kho pan'Ānanda etarahi bhikkhū añña-maññaṃ āvuso-vādena samud'ācaranti,||
na kho mam'accayena evaṃ samudācaritabbaṃ.|| ||
Theratarena Ānanda bhikkhunā navakataro bhikkhu nāmena vā gottena vā āvuso-vādena vā samudācaritabbo,||
navakatarena bhikkhunā Therataro bhikkhu "bhante" ti vā "āyasmā" ti vā samudācaritabbo.|| ||
3. 'Ākatkhamāno Ānanda saṅgho mam'accayena khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhā-padāni samūhanatu.|| ||
4. 'Channassa Ānanda bhikkhuno mam'accayena brahma-daṇḍo kātabbo" ti.|| ||
"Katamo pana bhante brahma-daṇḍo" ti?|| ||
"Channo Ānanda bhikkhu yaṃ iccheyya taṃ vadeyya,||
so bhikkhūhi n'eva vattabbo na ovaditabbo na anusāsitabbo" ti.|| ||
108. [5.] Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
'Siyā kho pana bhikkhave eka-bhikkhussā pi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā Buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā.|| ||
Pucchatha bhikkhave.|| ||
Mā pacchā [155] vippaṭi-sārino ahuvattha: sammukhī-bhūto no Satthā ahosi,||
na mayaṃ sakkhīmha Bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte te bhikkhu tuṇhī ahesuṃ.|| ||
dutiyam pi kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: siyā kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā Buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā,||
pucchatha bhikkhave,||
mā pacchā vippaṭi-sārino ahuvattha: sammukhī-bhūto no Satthā ahosi,||
na mayaṃ sakkhīmha Bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti.|| ||
dutiyam pi kho te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: siyā kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā Buddhe vā dhammevā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā pucchatha bhikkhave mā pacchā vippaṭi-sārino ahuvattha,||
sammukhī-bhūto no Satthā ahosi,||
na mayaṃ sakkhimha Bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi 'siyā kho pana bhikkhave Satthu-gāravenāpi na puccheyyātha.|| ||
Sahāyako pi bhikkhave sahāyakassa ārocetū' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ.|| ||
108. Atha kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: "acchariyaṃ bhante,||
abbhutaṃ bhante,||
evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante imasmiṃ bhikkhu-saṅghe 'n'atthi ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā Buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā' ti.|| ||
"Pasādā kho tvaṃ Ānanda vadesi.|| ||
ñāṇameva h'ettha Ānanda Tathāgatassa n'atthi imasmiṃ bhikkhu saṅghe ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā Buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā.|| ||
Imesaṃ hi Ānanda pañcannaṃ bhikkhu-satānaṃ yo pacchimako bhikkhu so Sot'āpanno avinipāta-dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyaṇo' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: [156] "Handa dāni bhikkhave āmantayāmi vo:|| ||
"Vaya-dhammā saṅkhārā,||
appamādena sampādethā" ti.|| ||
Ayaṃ Tathāgatassa pacchimā vācā.|| ||
Bhagavato pari-Nibbānaṃ.|| ||
109. [8] Atha kho Bhagavā paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Paṭhamajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvayā catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Catutthajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Ākāsanañ-c'āyatana-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Viññāṇañ-c'āyatana-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Ākiñ caññ'āyatana-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatana-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Parinibbuto bhante Anuruddha Bhagavā' ti.|| ||
"Na āvuso Ānanda Bhagavā parinibbuto saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpanno" ti.|| ||
9. Atha kho Bhagavā saññā-vedayita-nirodha-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā n'evavasaññā-nāsaññāyatanaṃ-samāpajji.|| ||
N'evasaññā-nāsaññāyatana-samāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Ākiñ caññ'āyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭha-hitvā catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Catutthajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā paṭhamaṃjjhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Paṭhamajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā dutiyaṃjjhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ samāpajji.|| ||
Catutthajjhānā vuṭṭha-hitvā taṃ samanantarā Bhagavā parinibbāyi.|| ||
110. Parinibbute Bhagavati saha pariNibbānā mahābhūmi-cālo ahosi,||
mahiṃsanako salomahaṃso deva-dundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu.|| ||
[157] parinibbute Bhagavati saha pariNibbānā Brahmā Sahampati imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
"Sabbe va nikkhipissanti bhūtā loke samussayaṃ|| ||
Yathā etādiso Satthā loke appaṭi-puggalo|| ||
Tathāgato balappatto sambuddho parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Parinibbute Bhagavati saha pariNibbānā Sakko devānaṃ Indo imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
"Aniccā vata saṅkhārā uppādavaya-dhammino,|| ||
Uppajjitvā nirujjhanti tesaṃ vūpasamo sukho" ti.|| ||
Parinibbute Bhagavati saha pariNibbānā āyasmā Anuruddho imā gāthāyo abhāsi:|| ||
"Nāhu assāsapassāso ṭhita-cittassa tādino,|| ||
Anejo santimārabbha yaṃ kālamakarī muni.|| ||
Asallīnena cittena vedanaṃ ajjhavāsayī,|| ||
Pajjotass'eva Nibbānaṃ vimokkho cetaso ahū" ti.|| ||
Parinibbute Bhagavati saha pariNibbānā āyasmā Ānando imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
"Tadāsi yaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ tadāsi lomahaṃsanaṃ|| ||
Sabbākāravarūpete sambuddhe parinibbute" ti.|| ||
111. "Parinibbute Bhagavati ye te tattha bhikkhū avīta-rāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapātaṃ patanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti:' atikhippaṃ Bhagavā [158] parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbuto atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-hitan" ti.|| ||
Ye pana te bhikkhū vīta-rāgā te satā sampajānā 'adhivāsenti aniccā saṅkhārā,||
taṃ kutettha labbhā' ti.|| ||
112. Atha kho āyasmā Anuruddho bhikkhū āmantesi; alaṃ āvuso mā sovittha mā paridevittha.|| ||
Nanu etaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā paṭigacc'eva akkhātaṃ,||
sabbeh'eva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathā-bhāvo,||
taṃ kutettha āvuso labbhā yan taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ paloka-dhammaṃ taṃ vata mā palujjiti n'etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.|| ||
Devat'āvuso ujjhāyantī" ti.|| ||
"Kathambhūtā pana bhante Anuruddha devatā mana-sikaroti?|| ||
Santāvuso Ānanda devatā ākāse paṭhavi-saññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapātaṃ patanti,||
āvaṭṭanti: vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-hitanti.|| ||
Santāvuso Ānanda devatā paṭhaviyā paṭhavi-saññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapātaṃ patanti,||
āvaṭṭanti: vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-hito ti.|| ||
Yā pana devatā vīta-rāgā tā satā sampajānā adhivāsenti 'aniccā saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhā' ti.|| ||
113. Atha kho āyasmā ca Anuruddho āyasmā ca Ānando taṃ rattāvasesaṃ dhammiyā kathāya vītināmesuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Anuruddho āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: gacch'āvuso Ānanda kusināraṃ.|| ||
Kusināraṃ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocehi: 'parinibbuto vāsiṭṭhā Bhagavā,||
yassa dāni kālaṃ maññathā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ bhante ti kho āyasmā Ānando āyasmato Anuruddhassa paṭi-s-sutvā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya attadutiyo kusināraṃ pāvisi.|| ||
[159] Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā santhāgāre sanni-patitā honti ten'eva karaṇīyena.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ santhāgāraṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocesi: "parinibbuto vāsiṭṭhā Bhagavā,||
yassa dāni kālaṃ maññathā" ti.|| ||
Idamāyasmato Ānandassa vacanaṃ sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā ceto dukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti,||
bāhā paggayha kandanti,||
chinnapātaṃ patanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-hitanti."|| ||
114. Atha kho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṃ "tenahi bhaṇe kusinārāyaṃ gandhamālañca sabbañ ca tā'āvacaraṃ sannipātethā" ti.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā gandhamālañca sabbañ ca tā'āvacaraṃ pañca ca dussayugasatāni ādāya yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sāla-vanaṃ yena Bhagavato sarīraṃ ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍala-māḷe paṭiyādentā 'ekadivasaṃ vītināmesuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ etad ahosi.|| ||
'Ativikālo kho ajja Bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpetuṃ,||
svedāni mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍala-māḷe paṭiyādentā||
dutiyam pi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ,||
tatiyam pi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ,||
catuttham pi divasaṃ vītināmesu,||
pañcamam pi divasaṃ vītināmesu,||
chaṭṭham pi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ atha kho sattamaṃ divasaṃ kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ [160] etad ahosi: mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā,||
dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṃ nagarassa haritvā bāhirena bāhiraṃ dakkhiṇato nagarassa Bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmā' ti.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena aṭṭha mallapāmokkhā sīsaṃ nahātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā 'mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ uccāressāmā'ti nasakkonti uccāretuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avocuṃ: ko nu kho bhante Anuruddha hetu ko paccayo yenime aṭṭha mallapāmokkhā sīsaṃ nahātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā 'mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ uccāressāmāti na Sakkonti uccāretunti?" "Aññathā kho vāsiṭṭhā tumhākaṃ adhippāyo,||
aññathā devatānaṃ adhippāyo" ti.|| ||
"Kathā pana bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo" ti.|| ||
"Tumhākaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo: "mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṃ nagarassa haritvā,||
bāhirena bāhiraṃ dakkhiṇato nagarassa Bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmā" ti.|| ||
Devatānaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo "mayaṃ Bhagavato sarīraṃ dibbehi naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā,||
uttarena uttaraṃ nagarassa haritvā,||
uttarena dvārena nagaraṃ pavesetvā,||
majjhena majjhaṃ nagarassa haritvā,||
puratthimena dvārena nikkhāmetvā,||
puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṃ nāma mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ettha Bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmā" ti.|| ||
"Yathā bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo,||
tathā hotu" ti.|| ||
116. Tena kho pana samayena kusinārā yāva sandhisamalasaṃkaṭīrā jaṇṇumattena odhinā mandāravapupphehi satthatā hoti atha kho devatā ca kosinārakā ca mallā Bhagavato sarīraṃ dibbehi ca mānusakehi ca [161] naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garu-karontā mānentā pūjentā,||
uttarena uttaraṃ nagarassa haritvā uttarena dvārena nagaraṃ pavesetvā,||
majjhena majjhaṃ nagarassa haritvā,||
puratthimena dvārena ni-k-khamitvā,||
puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṃ nāma mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
tattha Bhagavato sarīraṃ nikkhipiṃsu.|| ||
117. Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avocuṃ: "kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante Ānanda Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmā" ti?|| ||
"Yathā kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjatti,||
evaṃ Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabban" ti.|| ||
"Kathaṃ pana bhante Ānanda rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjintī" ti.|| ||
"Raññe vāsiṭṭhā cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti,||
ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti.|| ||
Vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhenti.|| ||
Etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujchetvā,||
sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā rañño cakka-vattissa sarīraṃ jhāpenti.|| ||
Cātummahā-pathe rañño cakka-vattissa thūpaṃ karonti.|| ||
Evaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti.|| ||
Yathā kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakka-vattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti,||
evaṃ Tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṃ.|| ||
Cātummahā-pathe Tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo.|| ||
Tattha ye mālaṃ vā gandhaṃ vā cuṇṇakaṃ vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā cittaṃ vā pasādessanti,||
tesantaṃ bhavissati dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā" ti.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṃ "tena hi bhaṇe mallānaṃ vihataṃ kappāsaṃ sannipātethā" ti.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā Bhagavato sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhesuṃ.|| ||
Ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhesuṃ.|| ||
Vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena [162] vatthena veṭhesuṃ.|| ||
Etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi Bhagavato sarīraṃ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā1 aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujchetvā sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā Bhagavato sarīraṃ citakaṃ āropesuṃ.|| ||
MahāKassapāgamanaṃ.|| ||
118. Tena kho pana samayen'āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo pāvāya kusināraṃ addhāna-magga-paṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle nisīdi.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena aññataro ājīvako kusinārāya mandāravapupphaṃ gahetvā pāvaṃ addhāna-magga-paṭipanno hoti.|| ||
Addasā kho āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo taṃ ājīvakaṃ dūrato'va āga-c-chantaṃ.|| ||
Disvā taṃ ājīvakaṃ etad avoca: 'apāvuso amhākaṃ Satthāraṃ jānāstī" ti?|| ||
Āma āvuso jānāmi.|| ||
Ajja sattāhaparinibbuto Samaṇo Gotamo.|| ||
Tato me idaṃ mandāravapupphaṃ gahitanti".|| ||
Tattha ye te bhikkhu avīta-rāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti,||
chinnapātaṃ patanti,||
āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti: atikhippaṃ Bhagavā parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ Sugato parinibbuto,||
atikhippaṃ cakkhu loke antara-hitanti,||
ye pana te bhikkhu vīta-rāgā,||
te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti: aniccā saṅkhārā,||
taṃ kutettha labbhā' ti.|| ||
119. Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma buḍḍhapabba-jito' tassaṃ parisāyaṃ nisinno hoti.|| ||
Atha kho subhaddo,||
buḍḍhapabba-jito te bhikkhu etad avoca:|| ||
"Alaṃ āvuso mā sovittha,||
mā paridevittha.|| ||
Sumuttā mayaṃ tena mahāsamaṇena.|| ||
Upaddutā ca homa idaṃ vo kappati,||
idaṃ vo na kappatī" ti.|| ||
Idāni pana mayaṃ yaṃ icchissāma taṃ karissāma,||
yaṃ na icchissāma na taṃ karissāmā" ti.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo bhikkhū āmantesi: 'alaṃ āvuso mā sovittha,||
mā paridevittha.|| ||
Nanu [163] etaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā paṭigacce va akkhātaṃ: sabbeh'eva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathā-bhāvo.|| ||
Taṃ kutettha āvuso labbhā yan taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ paloka-dhammaṃ,||
taṃ Tathāgatassāpi sarīraṃ mā palujjīti n'etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatī" ti.|| ||
120. Tena kho pana samayena cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsaṃ nahātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ Bhagavato citakaṃ ālimpessāmāti na Sakkonti ālimpetuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avocuṃ: ko nu kho bhante Anuruddha hetu,||
ko paccayo,||
yenime cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsaṃ nahātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ Bhagavato citakaṃ ālimpessāmāti na Sakkonti ālimpetunti"? "Aññathā kho vāsiṭṭhā devatānaṃ adhippāyo" ti.|| ||
"Kathaṃ pana bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo" ti?|| ||
"Devatānaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo: ayaṃ āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo pāvāya kusināraṃ addhāna-magga-paṭipanno mahatā bhikkhu-saṅghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi.|| ||
Na tāva Bhagavato citako pajjalissati yāvāyasmā Mahā-Kassapo Bhagavato pāde sirasā na vandissatī" ti.|| ||
"Yathā bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo tathā hotu" ti.|| ||
121. Atha kho āyasmā Mahā-Kassapo yena kusinārā makuṭabandhanaṃ nāma mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ yena Bhagavato citako ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṃkamitvā ekaṃ saṃ cīvaraṃ katvā añjalimpaṇāmetvā ti-k-khattuṃ citakaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā,||
pādato vivaritvā Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandi.|| ||
Tāni pi kho pañca bhikkhu-satāni ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā añjalimpaṇāmetvā ti-k-khattuṃ citakaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā Bhagavato pāde sirasā vandiṃsu.|| ||
[164] vanditesu1 ca pan'āyasmatā mahākansapena tehi pi pañcahi bhikkhu-satehi,||
sayameva Bhagavato citako pajjali.|| ||
122. Jhāyamānassa kho pana Bhagavato sarīrassa,||
yaṃ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti mā maṃsanti vā naharū ti vā lasikā ti vā tassa n'eva chārikā paññāyittha,||
na masi.|| ||
Sārīrāneca avasissiṃsu.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma sapissa vā telassa vā jhāyamānassa n'eva chārikā paññāyati na masi,||
evam eva Bhagavato sarirassa jhāyamānassa yaṃ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti vā maṃsanti vā nahārūti vā lasikāti vā tassa n'eva chārikā paññāyittha'na masi,||
sārīrān'eva avasissiṃsu.|| ||
tesañ ca pañcannaṃ dussayugasatānaṃ dveva dussāni na ḍayhiṃsu yañ ca sabbabbhantarimaṃ yañ ca bāhiraṃ.|| ||
Daḍḍhe ca kho pana Bhagavato sarīre anta'ikkhā udakadhārā pātu-bhavitvā Bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesi.|| ||
Udakaṃ sālato pi abbhunnamitvā Bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesi.|| ||
Kosinārakā pi mallā sabbagandhodakena Bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesuṃ.|| ||
Atha kho kosinārakā mallā Bhagavato sārīrāni sattāhaṃ santhāgāre sattipañjaraṃ karitvā dhanupākāraṃ parikkhipāpetvā naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkariṃsu garukariṃsu mānesuṃ pūjesuṃ.|| ||
Sārīrikadhātuvibhajanā|| ||
122. Assosi kho rājā Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto: "Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Māgadho: Ajātasattu Vedehiputto kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesi:|| ||
"Bhagavā pi khattiyo aham pi khattiyo.|| ||
Aham pi arahāmi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ,||
aham pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmī" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho Vesālikā licchavī:|| ||
'Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Vesālikā licchavī kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ:|| ||
"Bhagavā pi khattiyo mayam pi khattiyā.|| ||
Mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato [165] sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ.|| ||
Mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā:|| ||
"Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Kāpilavatthavā Sakkā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ:|| ||
"Bhagavā amhākaṃ ñātiseṭṭho.|| ||
Mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ.|| ||
Mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañ ca mahañ ca karissāmā" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho allakappakā bulayo:|| ||
"Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho allakappakā bulayo kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ:|| ||
"Bhagavā pi khattiyo mayam pi khattiyā mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ.|| ||
Mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañ ca mahañ ca karissāmā" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho rāmagāmakā Koliyā "Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho rāmagāmakā Koliyā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ:|| ||
"Bhagavā pi khattiyo,||
mayam pi khattiyā.|| ||
Mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ.|| ||
Mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā" ti.|| ||
Assosi kho veṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo: "Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho veṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesi:|| ||
"Bhagavā tu khattiyo.|| ||
Aham asmi brāhmaṇo,||
aham pi arahāmi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ.|| ||
Aham pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañ ca mahañ ca karissāmī" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho pāveyyakā mallā "Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto" ti.|| ||
Atha kho pāveyyakā mallā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā pi khattiyo mayam pi khattiyā.|| ||
Mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ,||
mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte kosinārakā mallā te saṅghe gaṇe etad avocuṃ,||
[166] Bhagavā amhākaṃ gāmakkhette parinibbuto,||
na mayaṃ dassāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāganti.|| ||
123. Evaṃ vutte doṇo brāhmaṇo te saṅghe gaṇe etad avoca:|| ||
Suṇantu bhonto mama ekavākyaṃ.|| ||
Amhākaṃ Buddho ahu khantivādo.|| ||
Na hi sādhu'yaṃ uttamapuggalassa|| ||
Sarīrabhāge siyā sampahāro.|| ||
Sabbe va bhonto sahitā samaggā|| ||
Sammodamānā karomaṭṭhabhāge.|| ||
Vitthārikā hontu disāsu thūpā|| ||
Bahū janā cakkhu-mato pasannā" ti.|| ||
124. "Tena hi brāhmaṇa tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato sārīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṃ su-vibhattaṃ vibhajāhī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ ho" ti kho doṇo brāhmaṇo tesaṃ saṅghānaṃ gaṇānaṃ paṭi-s-sutvā Bhagavato sārīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṃ su-vibhattaṃ vibhajitvā te saṅghe gaṇe etad avoca: "imaṃ me bhonto tumbaṃ dadantu,||
aham pi tumbassa thūpañca mahañca karissāmī" ti.|| ||
Adaṃsu kho te doṇassa brāhmaṇassa tumbaṃ.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho pippalivaniyā moriyā: "Bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbuto' ti.|| ||
Atha kho pippalivaniyā moriyā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ: Bhagavā pi khattiyo mayam pi khattiyā.|| ||
Mayam pi arahāma Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ,||
mayam pi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā' ti.|| ||
"N'atthi Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ bhāgo,||
vibhattāṇa Bhagavato sārīrāni,||
ito aṅgāraṃ harathā" ti.|| ||
Te tato aṅgāraṃ hariṃsu:|| ||
Dhātucetiya pūjā|| ||
124. Atha kho rājā Māgadho Ajātasattu Vedehiputto Rājagahe Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akāsi.|| ||
[167] Vesālikā pi licchavī Vesāliyaṃ Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Kāpilavatthavā pi Sakkā Kapilavatthusmiṃ Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Allakappakā pi bulayo allakappe Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Rāmagāmakā pi Koliyā rāmagāme Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Veṭhadīpako pi brāhmaṇo veṭhadīpe Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akāsi.|| ||
Pāveyyakā pi mallā Pāvāyaṃ Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Kosinārakā pi mallā kusinārāyaṃ Bhagavato sārīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Doṇo pi brāhmaṇo tumbassa thūpañca mahañca akāsi.|| ||
Pippalivaniyā pi moriyā pippalivane aṅgārānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu.|| ||
Iti aṭṭha sarīrathūpā navamo tumbathūpo dasamo aṅgārathūpo.|| ||
evam etaṃ bhūta-pubbanti.|| ||
125. "Aṭṭha doṇā1 cakkhu-mato sarīrā,|| ||
Sattadoṇaṃ Jambudīpe mahenti,|| ||
Ekañca doṇaṃ purisavaruttamassa|| ||
Rāmagāme nāga-rājā mahenti.|| ||
Ekā hi dāṭhā tidivehi pūjitā ekā pana gandhārapure mahīyati,|| ||
Kāliṅgarañño vijite punekaṃ ekaṃ puna nāga-rājā mahenti.|| ||
Tass'eva tejena ayaṃ vasundharā|| ||
Āyāgaseṭṭhehi mahī alaṃkatā|| ||
Evaṃ imaṃ cakkhu-mato sarīraṃ|| ||
Susakkataṃ sakkatasakkatehi.|| ||
[168] devindanāgindanarinda pūjito|| ||
Manussaseṭṭhehi tath'eva pūjito,|| ||
Taṃ2 vandatha pañjalikā bhavitvā|| ||
Buddho bhave kappa-satehi dullabho' ti.|| ||
Cattā'īsa samā dantā kesā lomā ca sabbaso,|| ||
Devā hariṃsu ekekaṃ cakkavāḷaparamparā" ti.|| ||
Mahāpari-Nibbānasuttaṃ tatiyaṃ.|| ||