Majjhima Nikāya
1. Mūla-Paṇṇāsa
3. Tatiya Vagga
Sutta 22
Alagadd'Ūpama Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][nypo][than][ntbb][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati||
Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena Ariṭṭhassa nāma bhikkhuno gaddha-bādhi-pubbassa||
eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ hoti:|| ||
"Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā Dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti.|| ||
Assosuṃ kho sambahulā bhikkhū:|| ||
Ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddha-bādhi-pubbassa eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
"Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti.|| ||
[2] Atha kho te bhikkhū yena Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Saccaṃ kira te āvuso Ariṭṭha eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
'Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyāti?'"|| ||
[3] "Evaṃ byā kho ahaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi -||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti.|| ||
[4] Atha kho te bhikkhū Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhi-gatā vivecetukāmā||
samanuyuñjanti||
samanugāhanti||
samanubhāsanti:|| ||
"Mā evaṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha avaca,||
mā evaṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha avaca.|| ||
Mā Bhagavantaṃ abbh'ācikkhi,||
na hi sādhu Bhagavato abbha-k-khānaṃ||
na hi Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.|| ||
An-eka-pariyāyena h'āvuso Ariṭṭha antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
[5] App'assādā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Maṃsapes'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Tiṇukk'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṅgārakās'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Supinak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Yācitak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Rukkha-phal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Asisūn'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Satti-sūl'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahūdukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Sappasir'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo" ti.|| ||
[6] Evam pi kho Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo tehi bhikkhūhi||
samanuyuñjiyamāno||
samanugāhiyamāno||
samanubhāsiyamāno||
tad'eva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ thāmasā parāmassa abhinivissa voharati:|| ||
Evaṃ byā kho ahaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi -||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti|| ||
[7] Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gad- [131] dhabādhi-pubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhi-gatā vivecetuṃ,||
atha te bhikkhū yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
[8] "Ariṭṭhassa nāma bhante bhikkhuno gaddha-bādhi-pubbassa eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
"Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti.|| ||
Assumha kho mayaṃ bhante:||
Ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddha-bādhi-pubbassa eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
'Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā' ti.|| ||
[9] Atha kho mayaṃ bhante yena Ariṭṭho bhikkhū gaddha-bādhi-pubbo ten'upasaṅkamimha.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etad avocumha:|| ||
"Saccaṃ kira te āvuso Ariṭṭha eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
'Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammāṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi —||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā'" ti?|| ||
[10] Evaṃ vutte bhante Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo amhe etad avoca:|| ||
"'Evaṃ vyā kho ahaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi,||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā' ti.|| ||
[11] Atha kho mayaṃ bhante Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhi-gatā vivecetukāmā||
samanuyuñjimha||
samanugāhimha||
samanubhāsimbha:|| ||
Mā evaṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha avaca,||
mā evaṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha avaca.|| ||
Mā Bhagavantaṃ abbh'ācikkhi,||
na hi sādhu Bhagavato abbha-k-khānaṃ||
na hi Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.|| ||
An-eka-pariyāyena h'āvuso Ariṭṭha antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Maṃsapes'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Tiṇukk'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṅgārakās'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Supinak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Yācitak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Rukkha-phal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Asisūn'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Satti-sūl'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahūdukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Sappasir'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo ti.|| ||
[12] Evam pi kho bhante Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo amhehi||
samanuyuñjiyamāno||
samanugāhiyamāno||
samanubhāsiyamāno||
tad eva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ thāmasā parāmassa abhinivissa voharati:|| ||
'Evaṃ vyā kho ahaṃ āvuso Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā' ti|| ||
Yato kho mayaṃ bhante nāsakkhimha Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhi-gatā vivecetuṃ atha mayaṃ etam atthaṃ Bhagavato ārocemā" ti.|| ||
[13] Atha kho Bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
mama vacanena Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ āmantehi:|| ||
'Satthā taṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha āmantetī' ti".|| ||
[132] "Evaṃ bhante" ti kho so bhikkhu Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā yena Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Satthā taṃ āvuso Ariṭṭha āmantetī" ti.|| ||
[14] "Evam āvuso" ti kho Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo tassa bhikkhuno paṭi-s-sutvā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Saccaṃ kira te Ariṭṭha,||
eva-rūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppannaṃ:|| ||
'Tathā'haṃ Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi,||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā' ti?|| ||
[15] "Evaṃ byā kho ahaṃ bhante Bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi,||
yathā ye'me antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā" ti.|| ||
[16] "Kassa kho nāma tvaṃ mogha-purisa,||
mayā evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāsi?|| ||
Nanu mayā mogha-purisa,||
aneka-pariyāyena antarāyikā dhammā vuttā||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya?|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā mayā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
An-eka-pariyāyena h'āvuso Ariṭṭha antarāyikā dhammā vuttā mayā,||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Maṃsapes'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Tiṇukk'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṅgārakās'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Supinak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Yācitak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Rukkha-phal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Asisūn'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Satti-sūl'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahūdukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Sappasir'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Atha ca pana tvaṃ mogha-purisa,||
attanā duggahītena amhe c'eva abbh'ācikkhasi||
attāṇañ ca khaṇasi||
bahuñ ca apuññaṃ pāsavasi.|| ||
Taṃ hi te mogha-purisa,||
bhavissati dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā" ti.|| ||
[17] Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Api nāyaṃ Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo usmīkato pi imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye" ti?|| ||
"Kiṃ hi siyā bhante,||
no h'etaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ vutte Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo tuṇhī-bhūto maṅku-bhūto patta-k-khandho adho-mukho pajjhāyanto appaṭibhāno nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ tuṇhī-bhūtaṃ maṅku-bhūtaṃ patta-k-khandhaṃ adho-mukhaṃ pajjhāyantaṃ appaṭibhānaṃ||
viditvā Ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddha-bādhi-pubbaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Paññāyissasi kho tvaṃ mogha-purisa etena sakena pāpakena diṭṭhigatena,||
idhāhaṃ bhikkhū paṭipucchissāmī" ti.|| ||
[18] Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Tumhe pi me [133] bhikkhave evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha,||
yathā'yaṃ Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo attanā duggahītena amhe c'eva abbh'ācikkhati attāṇañ ca khaṇati bahuñ ca apuññaṃ pasavatī" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante,||
aneka-pariyāyena hi no bhante antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
An-eka-pariyāyena h'āvuso Ariṭṭha antarāyikā dhammā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Maṃsapes'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Tiṇukk'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṅgārakās'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Supinak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Yācitak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Rukkha-phal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Asisūn'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Satti-sūl'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahūdukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Sappasir'ūpamā kāmā vuttā Bhagavatā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo" ti.|| ||
[19] Sādhu bhikkhave,||
sādhu kho me tumhe bhikkhave evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha.|| ||
Aneka-pariyāyena hi vo bhikkhave antarāyikā dhammā vuttā mayā,||
alañ ca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya.|| ||
App'assādā kāmā vuttā mayā bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṭṭhikaṅ-khal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Maṃsapes'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Tiṇukk'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Aṅgārakās'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Supinak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Yācitak'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Rukkha-phal'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Asisūn'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Satti-sūl'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā,||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Sappasir'ūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā||
bahu-dukkhā bah'ūpāyāsā,||
ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.|| ||
Atha ca panāyaṃ Ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddha-bādhi-pubbo attanā duggahītena amhe c'eva abbh'ācikkhati,||
attāṇañ ca khaṇati||
bahuñ ca apuññaṃ pasavati.|| ||
Taṃ hi tassa mogha-purisassa bhavissati dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya.|| ||
So vata bhikkhave aññatr'eva kāmehi aññatra kāma-saññāya aññatra kāma-vitakkehi kāme paṭisevissatī ti n'etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.|| ||
[20] Idha,||
bhikkhave,||
ekacce mogha-purisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti:|| ||
Suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthaṃ udānaṃ iti-vuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhuta-dhammaṃ vedallaṃ.|| ||
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na upapari-k-khanti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupapari-k-khataṃ na nijjhānaṃ khamanti.|| ||
Te upārambhā-nisaṃsā c'eva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti iti-vāda-p-pamokkhā-nisaṃsā ca.|| ||
Yassa c'atthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañ-c'assa atthaṃ nānubhonti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahītā dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Duggahītattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.|| ||
[21] Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave, puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno,||
so passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ,||
tam enaṃ bhoge vā naṅguṭṭhe vā gaṇheyya,||
tassa so alagaddo paṭipari-vattitvā hatthe vā bāhāya vā aññatarasmiṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅge ḍaseyya,||
so tato- [134] nidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā niga-c-cheyya maraṇa-mattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Duggahītattā bhikkhave alagaddassa.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave idh'ekacce mogha-purisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti:|| ||
Suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthaṃ udānaṃ iti-vuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhuta-dhammaṃ vedallaṃ.|| ||
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na upapari-k-khanti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupapari-k-khataṃ na nijjhānaṃ khamanti.|| ||
Te upārambhānisaṃsā c'eva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti itivāda-p-pamokkhānisaṃsā ca.|| ||
Yassa c'atthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañ-c'assa atthaṃ nānubhonti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahītā dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Duggahītattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.|| ||
[22] Idha pana bhikkhave ekacce kula-puttā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti:|| ||
Suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthaṃ udānaṃ iti-vuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhuta-dhammaṃ vedallaṃ.|| ||
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ upapari-k-khanti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ upapari-k-khataṃ nijjhānaṃ khamanti.|| ||
Te na c'eva upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti itivāda-p-pamokkhānisaṃsā ca.|| ||
Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañ c'assa atthaṃ anubhonti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā suggahītā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Suggahītattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.|| ||
[23] Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave,||
puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno - so passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ,||
tam enaṃ ajapadena daṇḍena suniggahītaṃ niggaṇheyya,||
ajpadena daṇḍena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā||
gīvāya suggahītaṃ gaṇheyya,||
kiñcā pi so bhikkhave alagaddo tassa purisassa hatthaṃ vā bāhaṃ vā aññtaraṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ bhogehi paliveṭheyya,||
atha kho so n'eva tato-nidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā niga-c-cheyya maraṇa-mattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Suggahītattā bhikkhave alagaddassa.
Evam eva kho, bhikkhave,||
idh'ekacce kula-puttā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti,||
suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthaṃ udānaṃ iti-vuttakaṃ jātakaṃ ababhūtadhammaṃ vedallaṃ.|| ||
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ upapari-k-khanti.|| ||
Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ upapari-k-khataṃ nijjhānaṃ khamanti.|| ||
Te na c'eva upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti na itivāda-p-pamokkhānisaṃsā ca.|| ||
Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañ c'assa atthaṃ anubhonti tesaṃ te dhammā suggahītā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvaṭṭanti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Suggahītattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ.|| ||
Tasmā'ti ha bhikkhave yassa me bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājāneyyātha tathā naṃ dhāreyyātha.|| ||
Yassa ca pana me bhāsitassa atthaṃ na ājāneyyātha ahaṃ vo paṭipucchitabbo ye vā pan'assu viyattā bhikkhū.|| ||
[24] Kullūpamaṃ vo bhikkhave dhammaṃ desissāmi nittharaṇatthāya no gahaṇatthāya.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi karotha.|| ||
Bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti ko te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
[25] "Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave,||
puriso addhāna-magga-paṭipanno,||
so passeyya mahantaṃ udakaṇṇavaṃ,||
orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibh ayaṃ,||
pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibh ayaṃ,||
na c'assa nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā a-pāra-apāraṃ gamanāya.
Tassa evam [135] assa:|| ||
"Ayaṃ kho mahā udakaṇṇavo,||
orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibh ayaṃ||
pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibh ayaṃ||
n'atthi ca nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā a-pāra-apāraṃ gamanāya||
yan nūn-ā-haṃ tiṇa-kaṭṭha-sākhā-palāsaṃ saṅkaḍḍhitvā kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyyan" ti.|| ||
[26] Atha kho so bhikkhave puriso tiṇa-kaṭṭha-sākhā-palāsaṃ saṅkaḍḍhitvā kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyya.|| ||
Tassa tiṇṇassa pāraṃ gatassa evam assa:|| ||
'Bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo.|| ||
Imāhaṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo.|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ imaṃ kullaṃ sīse vā āropetvā khandhe vā uccāretvā yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan' ti.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Api nu so puriso evaṃ kārī tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assāti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante'.|| ||
[27] Kathaṃkārī ca so bhikkhave puriso tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, tassa purisassa tiṇṇassa pāraṃ gatassa evam assa:|| ||
'Bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo,||
imāhaṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo,||
yan nūn-ā-haṃ imaṃ kullaṃ thale vā ussādetvā udake vā uplāpetvā yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ kārī kho so bhikkhave puriso tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave kullūpamo mayā dhammo desito nittharaṇatthāya no gahaṇatthāya.|| ||
Kullūpamaṃ vo bhikkhave ājānantehi dhammā pi vo pahātabbā,||
pageva adhammā.|| ||
[28] Cha-y-imāni bhikkhave diṭṭhiṭ-ṭhānāni.|| ||
Katamāni cha?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, a-s-sutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariya-dhammassa akovido||
ariya-Dhamme avinīto,||
sappurisānaṃ adassāvī||
sappurisa-dhammassa||
akovido sappurisa-dhamme avinīto:|| ||
Rūpaṃ: 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Vedanaṃ: 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Saññaṃ: 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Saṅkhāre: 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Yam p'idaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā,||
tam pi 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Yam p'idaṃ diṭṭhi-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ:|| ||
'So loko,||
so attā,||
so pecca bhavissāmi:||
nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma- [136] dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva ṭhassāmīti,||
tam pi 'etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
[29] Sutavā ca kho bhikkhave ariya-sāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī||
ariya-dhammassa kovido||
ariya-dhamme suvinīto,||
sappurisānaṃ dassāvī||
sappurisa-dhammassa kovido||
sappurisa-dhamme suvinīto -|| ||
Rūpaṃ: 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na meso me attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Vedanaṃ: 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Saññaṃ: 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Saṅkhāre: 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Yam p'idaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā,||
tam pi 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
Yam p'idaṃ diṭṭhi-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ:|| ||
'So loko, so attā,||
so pecca bhavissāmi:||
nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva ṭhassāmī' ti||
tampi 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti samanupassati.|| ||
So evaṃ samanupassanto asati na paritassatī ti.|| ||
[30] Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Siyā nu kho bhante bahiddhā asati paritassanā" ti?|| ||
Siyā bhikkhūti Bhagavā avoca:|| ||
"Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa evaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Ahu vata me,||
taṃ vata me n'atthi,||
siyā vata me,||
taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī' ti.|| ||
So socati kilamati paridevati,||
urattāḷiṃ kandati,||
sammohaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhu bahiddhā asati paritassanā hotī" ti.|| ||
[31] "Siyā pana bhante bahiddhā asati aparitassānā" ti?|| ||
Siyā bhikkhūti Bhagavā avoca:|| ||
"Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Ahu vata me,||
taṃ vata me n'atthi,||
siyā vata me,||
taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī' ti.|| ||
So na socati na kilamati na paridevati,||
na urattāḷiṃ kandati,||
na sammohaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhu bahiddhā asati aparitassanā hotī" ti.|| ||
[32] "Siyā nukho bhante ajjhattaṃ asati paritassanā" ti?|| ||
Siyā bhikkhūti Bhagavā avoca:|| ||
"Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti:|| ||
'So loko,||
so attā,||
so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo||
sassatisamaṃ tath'eva ṭhassāmī' ti.|| ||
So suṇāti Tathāgatassa vā Tathāgata-sāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ diṭṭhi-ṭ-ṭhānādhiṭṭhāna-pariyuṭṭhānābhinivesānusayānaṃ samugghātāya sabba-saṅkhāra-samathāya sabb'ūpadhi-paṭinissaggāya taṇha-k-khayāya virāgāya nirodhāya Nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa.|| ||
Tassa evaṃ [137] hoti:|| ||
'Ucchijjissāmi nāma su,||
vinassissāmi nāma su,||
na su nāma bhavissāmī' ti.|| ||
So socati kilamati paridevati,||
urattāḷiṃ kandati,||
sammohaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhu ajjhattaṃ asati paritassanā hotī" ti.|| ||
[33] "Siyā pana bhante ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā" ti?|| ||
Siyā bhikkhūti Bhagavā avoca:|| ||
"Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa na evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti:|| ||
'So loko,||
so attā,||
so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassatisamaṃ tath'eva ṭhassāmī' ti.|| ||
So suṇāti Tathāgatassa vā Tathāgata-sāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ diṭṭhi-ṭ-ṭhānādhiṭṭhāna-pariyuṭṭhānābhinivesānusayānaṃ samugghātāya sabba-saṅkhāra-samathāya sabb'ūpadhi-paṭinissaggāya taṇha-k-khayāya virāgāya nirodhāya Nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa.|| ||
Tassa na evaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Ucchijjissāmi nāma su,||
vinassissāmi nāma su,||
na su nāma bhavissāmī' ti.|| ||
So na socati na kilamati na paridevati,||
na urattāḷiṃ kandati||
na sammohaṃ āpajjati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhu ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā hoti."|| ||
[34] Taṃ bhikkhave pariggahaṃ parigaṇheyyātha yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva tiṭṭheyya.|| ||
Passatha no tumhe bhikkhave taṃ pariggahaṃ yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva tiṭṭheyyā" ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
"Sādhu bhikkhave,||
aham pi kho taṃ bhikkhave pariggahaṃ na samanupassāmi yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva tiṭṭheyya.|| ||
[35] Taṃ bhikkhave att'avād'ūpādānaṃ upādiyetha yaṃ sa att'avād'ūpādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Passatha no tumhe bhikkhave taṃ atta-vādupādānaṃ yaṃ sa att'avād'ūpādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā" ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante'.|| ||
"Sādhu bhikkhave, aham pi kho taṃ bhikkhave att'avād'ūpādānaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃ sa att'avād'ūpādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
[36] Taṃ bhikkhave diṭṭhinissayaṃ nisseyyātha yaṃ sa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Passatha no tumhe bhikkhave taṃ diṭṭhinissayaṃ yaṃ sa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
"Sādhu bhikkhave, aham pi kho taṃ bhikkhave diṭṭhinissayaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃ sa diṭṭhinissayaṃ [138] nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
[37] Attani vā bhikkhave sati attaniyaṃ me ti assāti?|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Attaniye vā bhikkhave sati||
attā me' ti assā' ti?|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
Attani ca bhikkhave attaniye ca saccato thetato anupalabbhamāne yam-p'idaṃ diṭṭhi-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ|| ||
'So loko,||
so attā,||
so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāma-dhammo,||
sassata-samaṃ tath'eva ṭhassāmī ti,||
nanāyaṃ bhikkhave kevalo paripūro bāladhammo' ti?|| ||
'Kiṃ hi no siyā bhante,||
kevalo paripūro bāladhammo' ti?|| ||
[38] Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Aniccaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Dukkhaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallan'nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
[39] 'Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Vedanā niccā vā aniccā vā' ti?|| ||
'Aniccā bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Dukkhaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallan-nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
[40] 'Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Saññā niccā vā aniccā vā' ti?|| ||
'Aniccā bhante.'|| ||
Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Dukkhaṃ bhante.'|| ||
Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallan-nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
[41] 'Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Saṅkhārā niccā vā aniccā vāti?|| ||
'Aniccā bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Dukkhaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallan-nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
[42] 'Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Aniccaṃ bhante.'|| ||
'Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti?|| ||
'Dukkhaṃ bhante.'|| ||
Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallan-nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.'|| ||
[43] Tasmā'ti ha bhikkhave yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atīt-ā-nāgata-pacc'uppannaṃ,||
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā [139] vā,||
oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā,||
hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā,||
yaṃ dūre santike vā,||
sabbaṃ rūpaṃ 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti evam etaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
Yā kāci vedanā atīt-ā-nāgatapacc'uppannā,||
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā,||
oḷārikā vā sukhumā vā,||
hīnā vā paṇītā vā,||
yā dūre santike vā,||
sabbā vedanā 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti evam etaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
Yā kāci saññā atīt-ā-nāgatapacc'uppannā,||
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā,||
oḷārikā vā sukhumā vā,||
hīnā vā paṇītā vā,||
yā dūre santike vā,||
sabbā saññā 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā'ti evam etaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
Ye keci saṅkhārā atīt-ā-nāgatapacc'uppannā,||
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā,||
oḷārikā vā sukhumā vā,||
hīnā vā paṇītā vā,||
yaṃ dūre santike vā,||
sabbe saṅkhārā 'nete mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti evam etaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
Yaṃ keci viññāṇaṃ atīt-ā-nāgata-pacc'uppannaṃ,||
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā,||
oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā,||
hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā,||
yaṃ dūre santike vā,||
sabbaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'n'etaṃ mama,||
n'eso'ham asmi,||
na m'eso attā' ti evam etaṃ yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.|| ||
[44] Evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariya-sāvako rūpasmiṃ nibbindati,||
vedanāya nibbindati,||
saññāya nibbindati,||
saṅkhāresu nibbindati,||
viññāṇasmiṃ nibbindati||
nibbindaṃ virajjati,||
virāgā vimuccati||
vimuttasmiṃ vimuttam iti ñāṇaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti,||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā' ti pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu ukkhitta-paligho iti pi,||
saṅkiṇṇa-parikho iti pi,||
abbūḷhesiko iti pi,||
niraggaḷo iti pi,||
ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto iti pi.|| ||
[45] Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu ukkhitta-paligho hoti?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno avijjā pahīnā hoti ucchinna-mūlā tālā-vatthu-katā anabhāva-katā āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammā.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu ukkhitta-paligho hoti.|| ||
[46] Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu saṅkiṇṇa-parikho hoti?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pono-bhaviko jāti-saṃsāro pahīno hoti ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu saṅkiṇṇa-parikho hoti.|| ||
[47] Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno taṇhā pahīnā hoti ucchinna-mūlā tālā-vatthu-katā anabhāva-katā āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammā.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti.|| ||
[48] Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu niraggaḷo hoti?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pañc'ora-m-bhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni honti ucchinna-mūlāni tālā-vatthu-katāni anabhāva-katāni āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammāni.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu niraggaḷo hoti.|| ||
[49] Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno asmimāno pahīno hoti ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthu-kato anabhāva-kato āyatiṃ anup- [140] pādadhammo.|| ||
Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti.|| ||
[50] Evaṃ vimutta-cittṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhuṃ sa-Indā devā sa-Bbrahmakā sa-Pajāpatikā anvesaṃ nādhigacchanti:|| ||
'Idaṃ nissitaṃ Tathāgatassa viññāṇan' ti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Diṭṭhe vāhaṃ bhikkhave dhamme Tathāgataṃ ananuvejjo ti vadāmi.|| ||
[51] Evaṃ vādiṃ kho maṃ bhikkhave evamakkhāyiṃ eke samaṇa-brāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbh'ācikkhanti:|| ||
Venayiko samaṇo Gotamo,||
sato sattassa ucchedaṃ vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī ti.|| ||
Yathā vāhaṃ bhikkhave na,||
yathā c'āhaṃ na vadāmi,||
tathā maṃ te bhonto samaṇa-brāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbh'ācikkhanti:|| ||
Venayiko samaṇo Gotamo,||
sato sattassa ucchedaṃ vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī ti.|| ||
[52] Pubbe c'āhaṃ bhikkhave etarahi ca dukkhañ c'eva paññā-pemi dukkhassa ca nirodhaṃ.|| ||
Tatra ce bhikkhave pare Tathāgataṃ akkosanti paribhāsanti rosenti,||
tatra bhikkhave Tathāgatassa na hoti āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi.|| ||
Tatra ce bhikkhave pare Tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tatra bhikkhave Tathāgatassa na hoti ānando somanassaṃ na cetaso ubbilāvitattaṃ.|| ||
Tatra ce bhikkhave pare Tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garu-karonti mānenti pūjenti,||
tatra bhikkhave Tathāgatassa evaṃ hoti:|| ||
Yaṃ kho idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ,||
tattha me eva-rūpā kārā karīyantī ti.|| ||
[53] Tasmā'ti ha bhikkhave tumhe ce pi pare akkoseyyuṃ paribhāseyyuṃ roseyyuṃ.|| ||
Tatra tumhehi na āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi karaṇīyā.|| ||
Tasmā'ti ha bhikkhave tumhe ce pi pare sakkareyyuṃ garu-kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ,||
tatra tumhehi na ānando na somanassaṃ na cetaso ubbilāvitattaṃ karaṇīyaṃ.|| ||
Tasamātiha bhikkhave tumhe ce pi pare sakkareyyuṃ garu-kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ,||
tatra tumhākaṃ evam assa:|| ||
Yaṃ kho idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ,||
tattha no eva-rūpā kārā karīyantī ti.|| ||
[54] Tasmā'ti ha bhikkhave yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha,||
taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Kiñ ca bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ?|| ||
Rūpaṃ bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Vedanā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ [141] taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Sā vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Saññā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ||
taṃ pajagahatha.|| ||
Sā vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Saṅkhārā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ||
te pajahatha.|| ||
Te vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavisasanti.|| ||
Viññāṇaṃ bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Taṃ vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
[55] Taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave?|| ||
Yaṃ imasmiṃ Jetavane tiṇa-kaṭṭha-sākhā-palāsaṃ,||
taṃ jano hareyya vā ḍaheyya vā yathā-paccayaṃ vā kareyya,||
api nu tumhākaṃ evam assa:|| ||
Amhe jano harati vā ḍahati vā yathā-paccayaṃ karotī ti?|| ||
'No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Na hi no etaṃ bhante attā vā attaniyaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
'Evam eva kho bhikkhave yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Kiñ ca bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ?|| ||
Rūpaṃ bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ,||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Vedanā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ,||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Sā vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Saññā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ,||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Sā vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
Saṅkhārā bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ,||
te pajahatha.|| ||
Te vo pahīnā dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissanti.|| ||
Viññāṇaṃ bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ,||
taṃ pajahatha.|| ||
Taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati.|| ||
[56] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo,||
uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
ye te bhikkhū Arahanto khīṇ'āsavā vusitavanto kata-karaṇīyā ohita-bhārā anuppatta-sadatthā parikkhīṇa-bhava-saṃyojanā samma-d-aññā vimuttā,||
vaṭṭaṃ tesaṃ n'atthi paññā-panāya.|| ||
[57] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo uttāno,||
vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pañc'ora-m-bhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni,||
sabbe te opapātikā tattha parinibbāyino anāvatti-dhammā tasmā lokā.|| ||
[58] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo,||
uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni||
rāga-dosa-mohā tanubhūtā,||
sabbe te Sakad-āgāmino,||
saki-d-eva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhass'antaṃ karissanti.|| ||
[59] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo,||
uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni||
sabbe te Sot'āpannā avini- [142] pātadhammā niyatā sambodhi-parāyanā.|| ||
[60] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo,||
uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
ye te bhikkhū Dhamm-ā-nusārino saddhānusārino sabbe te sambodhi-parāyanā.|| ||
[61] Evaṃ svākkhāto bhikkhave mayā dhammo,||
uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko.|| ||
Evaṃ svākkhāte bhikkhave mayā dhamme,||
uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike,||
yesaṃ mayi saddhāmattaṃ pemamattaṃ sabbe te saggaparāyanāti.|| ||
[62] Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ "abhinandun" ti.|| ||
Alagadd'Ūpama Suttaṃ
