Majjhima Nikāya
III. Upari Paṇṇāsa
1. Devadaha Vagga
Sutta 107
Gaṇaka-Moggallāna Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal][pnji][than] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati Pubbārāme Migāra-mātu pāsāde.|| ||
Atha kho gaṇakaMoggallāno brāhmaṇo yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami,||
upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ1 vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho gaṇakaMoggallāno brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama,||
imassa Migāra-mātu pāsādassa dissati anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā,||
yad idaṃ yā ca pacchimā sopānaka'ebarā imesampi hi bho Gotama brāhmaṇānaṃ dissati anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā,||
yad idaṃ ajjhene.|| ||
Imesam pi hi bho Gotama,||
issāsānaṃ dissati anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā yad idaṃ issatthe.|| ||
Ambhākampi hi bho Gotama,||
gaṇakānaṃ gaṇanajīvānaṃ dissati anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā,||
yad idaṃ saṅkhāne.|| ||
Mayaṃ hi bho Gotama,||
antevāsī labhitvā paṭhamaṃ evaṃ gaṇāpema: ekaṃ ekakaṃ,||
dve dukā,||
tīṇī tikā,||
cattāri catukkā,||
pañca pañcakā,||
cha chakkā,||
satta sattakā,||
aṭṭha aṭṭhakā,||
nava navakā,||
dasa dasakāti; satam pi mayaṃ bho Gotama,||
gaṇāpema.|| ||
Bhiyyopi gaṇāpema sakkānu kho bho Gotama,||
imasamimpi Dhamma-Vinaye evam eva anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā paññāpetun' ti.|| ||
[2] Sakkā brāhmaṇa,||
imasamimpi Dhamma-Vinaye anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā paññāpetuṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi brāhmaṇa,||
dakkho assadamako bhadraṃ ass-ā-jānīyaṃ labhitvā paṭhamen'eva mukhādhāne kāraṇaṃ kāreti.|| ||
Atha uttariṃ kāraṇaṃ kāreti.|| ||
Evam eva kho brāhmaṇa,||
Tathāgato purisa-dammaṃ labhitvā paṭhamaṃ evaṃ vineti: 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,sīlavā hoti Pātimokkha-saṃvara-saṃvutā viharāhi ācāra-gocara-sampanno,||
aṇumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvi samādāya sikkhassu sikkhā-padesu' ti.|| ||
Yato kho brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhu sīlavā hoti,||
Pātimokkha-saṃvara-saṃvuto viharati ācāra-gocara-sampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvi samādāya sikkhati sikkhā-padesu.|| ||
Tam enaṃ Tathāgato uttariṃ vineti: 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
indriyesu gutta-dvāro hohi,||
cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyañjanaggāhī yatvādhi-karaṇame taṃ cakkhu'ndriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi cakkhu'ndriyaṃ.|| ||
Cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjāhi.|| ||
Sotena saddaṃ sutvā mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyāñjanaggāhī yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ sot'indriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi sot'indriyaṃ.|| ||
Sotindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjāhi.|| ||
Ghānena ghandhaṃ ghāyitvā mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyañjanaggāhī yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ ghān'indriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi ghān'indriyaṃ.|| ||
Ghānindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjāhi.|| ||
Jīvhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyañjanaggāhī yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ jīvhindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi jīvhindriyaṃ.|| ||
Jīvhindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjāhi.|| ||
Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyañjanaggāhī yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ kāy'indriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi kāy'indriyaṃ.|| ||
Kāyindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjāhi.|| ||
Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya mā nimitta-g-gāhī hohi mānubyañjanaggāhī.|| ||
Yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ man'indriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,||
tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjāhi.|| ||
Rakkhāhi man'indriyaṃ.|| ||
Man'indriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjihī' ti.|| ||
Yato kho brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhu indriyesu gutta-dvāro hoti.|| ||
Tam enaṃ Tathāgato uttariṃ vineti: 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
bhojane mattaññā hohi.|| ||
Paṭisaṅkhā yoniso āhāraṃ āhāreyyāsi.|| ||
N'eva davāya na madāya na maṇḍanāya na vibhusanāya yāva-d-eva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāya vihiṃs'ūparatiyā brahma-cariyānuggahāya,||
iti purāṇañ ca vedanaṃ paṭihaṅkhāmi,||
navañ ca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi,||
yātrā ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsu vihāro cā' ti.|| ||
Yato kho [3] brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhu bhojane mattañuñā hoti.|| ||
Tam enaṃ Tathāgato uttariṃ vineti: 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
jāgariyaṃ anuyutto viharāhi,||
divasaṃ caṅkamena nisajjāya āvaraṇīyehi dhammehi cittaṃ parisodhehi.|| ||
Rattiyā paṭhamaṃ yāmaṃ caṅkamena nisajjāya āvaraṇīye hi dhamme hi cittaṃ parisodhehi,||
rattiyā majjhimaṃ yāmaṃ dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappeyyāsi pāde pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ mana-sikaritvā,||
rattiyā pacchimaṃ yāmaṃ paccu-ṭṭhāya caṅkamena nisajjāya āvaraṇīyehi dhammehi cittaṃ parisodhehī' ti.|| ||
Yato kho brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhu jāgariyaṃ anuyutto hoti tam enaṃ Tathāgato uttariṃ vineti 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
sati-sampajjaññena samannāgato hohi 'abhikkante paṭikkante sampajāna-kārī,||
ālokite vilokite sampajāna-kārī,||
sammiñjite pasārite samapajānakārī,||
saṅghāṭipatta-cīvaradhāraṇe sampajāna-kārī,||
asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajāna-kārī,||
uccāra-passāvakamme sampajāna-kārī,||
gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jagārite bhāsite tuṇhīgāve sampajāna-kārī' ti.|| ||
Yato kho brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhu sati-sampajaññena samannāgato hoti.|| ||
Tam enaṃ Tathāgato uttariṃ vineti: 'ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu,||
vivittaṃ sen'āsanaṃ bhaja1 araññaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giri-guhaṃ susānaṃ vana-patthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjan' ti.|| ||
So vivittaṃ sen'āsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkha-mūlraṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giri-guhaṃ susānaṃ vana-patthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ.|| ||
So pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭha-petvā,||
so abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigat-ā-bhijjhena cetasā viharati.|| ||
Abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti,||
vyāpāda-padosaṃ pahāya avyāpanna-citto viharati sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit-ā-nukampī.|| ||
vyāpāda-padosā cittaṃ parisodheti thīna-middhaṃ pahāya vigata thīna-middho viharati āloka-saññī sato sampajāno,||
thīna-middhā cittaṃ parisodheti uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharati ajjhattaṃ vūpasanta-citto.|| ||
Uddhacca-kukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Vici-kicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇa-vici-kiccho viharati.|| ||
Akathaṃ-kathi kusalesu dhammesu.|| ||
Vicikicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
[4] So ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe civicc'eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ1 upasampajja viharati vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ2 upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti,||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Taṃ tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṅ-gamā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ye kho te brāhmaṇa,||
bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā6 anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti.|| ||
Tesu me ayaṃ eva-rūpī anusāsanī hoti: 'ye pana te bhikkhu Arahanto bīṇāsavā vusitavanto kata-karaṇīyā ohita-bhārā anuppatta-sadatthā parikkhīṇa-bhava-saṃyojanā samma-d-aññā vimuttā.|| ||
Tesaṃ ime dhammā diṭṭha-dhamma-sukha-vihārāya c'eva saṃvaṭṭanti sati-sampajaññāya cā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte gaṇakaMoggallāno brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'kin nu kho bhoto Gotamassa sāvakā bhotā Gotamena evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā sabb'eva accantaniṭṭhaṃ Nibbānaṃ ārādhenti,||
udāhu ekacce nārādhentī' ti?|| ||
App'ekacce kho brāhmaṇa,||
mama sāvakā mayā evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā accantaniṭṭhaṃ Nibbānaṃ ārādhenti,||
ekacce nārādhentī' ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho bhante,||
hetu,||
ko paccayo,||
yaṃ tiṭṭhateva Nibbānaṃ,||
tiṭṭhati Nibbāna-gāmiMaggo,||
tiṭṭhati bhavaṃ Gotamo sam-ā-dapetā,||
atha ca pana bhoto Gotamassa sāvakā bhotā Gotamena evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā app'ekacce accantaniṭṭhaṃ Nibbānaṃ ārādhenti,||
ekac'eva nārādhentī' ti.|| ||
Tena hi brāhmaṇa,||
taṃ yeva ettha paṭipucchissāmi. Yathā te khameyya,||
tathā naṃ vyākareyyāsi.|| ||
'Taṃ kiṃ [5] maññasi brāhmaṇa,||
kusalo tvaṃ Rājagahagāmissa Maggassā' ti?|| ||
Evaṃ bho,||
kusalo ahaṃ Rājagahagāmissa Maggassā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ bho,||
kusalo ahaṃ Rājagahagāmissa Maggassā' ti.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi brāhmaṇa,||
idha puriso āgaccheyya Rājagahaṃ gantukāmo,||
so taṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya: 'icchām'ahaṃ bhante,||
Rājagahaṃ gantuṃ,||
tassa me Rājagahassa Maggaṃ upadisāti.|| ||
Tam enaṃ tvaṃ evaṃ vadeyyāsi: 'ehambho purisa,||
ayaṃ Maggo Rājagahaṃ gacchati,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ ganatvā dakkhi'ssasi amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ ganatvā dakkhi'ssasi amukaṃ nāma nigamaṃ,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ gantvā dakkhi'ssasi Rājagahassa ārāma-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ vana-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ bhūmi-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ pokkharaṇīrāmaṇeyyakan' ti.|| ||
So tayā evaṃ ovadiyamāno evaṃ anusāsiyamāno ummaggaṃ gahetvā pacchāmukho gaccheyya.|| ||
Atha dutiyo puriso āgaccheyyaRājagahaṃ gantukāmo.|| ||
So taṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya: 'icchām'ahaṃ bhante,||
Rājagahaṃ gantuṃ.|| ||
Tassa me Rājagahassa Maggaṃ upadisā' ti.|| ||
Tam enaṃ tvaṃ evaṃ vadeyyāsi: ehambho purisa,||
ayaṃ Maggo Rājagahaṃ gacchati,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ gantavā dakkhi'ssasi amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ gantvā dakkhi'ssasi amukaṃ nāma nigamaṃ,||
tena muhuttaṃ gaccha,||
tena muhuttaṃ gantvā dakkhi'ssasi Rājagahassa ārāma-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ vana-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ bhūmi-rāmaṇeyyakaṃ pokkharaṇīrāmaṇeyyakan' ti.|| ||
So tayā evaṃ ovadiyamāno evaṃ anusāsiyamāno sotthinā Rājagahaṃ gaccheyya.|| ||
[6] Ko nu kho brāhmaṇa,||
hetu,||
ko paccayo,||
yaṃ tiṭṭhateva Rājagahaṃ tiṭṭhati Rājagahagāmī Maggo,||
tiṭṭhati tvaṃ sam-ā-dapetā.|| ||
Atha ca pana tayā evaṃ ovadiyamāno evaṃ anusāsiyamāno eko puriso ummaggaṃ gahetvā pacchāmukho gaccheyya.|| ||
Eko sotthinā Rājagahaṃ gaccheyyā' ti?|| ||
Ettha kyāhaṃ bho Gotama karomi,||
Maggakkhāyīhaṃ bho Gotamā' ti.|| ||
Evam eva kho brāhmaṇa,||
tiṭṭhateva Nibbānaṃ,||
tiṭṭhati Nibbāna-gāmiMaggo,||
tiṭṭhāmahaṃ sam-ā-dapetā,||
atha ca pana mama sāvakā mayā evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā app'ekacce accantaniṭṭhaṃ Nibbānaṃ ārādhenti,||
ekacce nārādhenti.|| ||
Ettha kyāhaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
karomi?|| ||
Maggakkhāyīhaṃ,||
brāhmaṇa,||
Tathāgato' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte gaṇakaMoggallāno brāhmaṇo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: 'yeme bho Gotama,||
puggalā assaddhā jīvikatthā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jitā saṭhā māyāvino keṭubhino uddhatā uṇṇaḷā capalā mukharā vikiṇṇa-vācā indriyesu agutta-dvārā bhojane amattaññuno jāgariyaṃ ananuyuttā sāmaññe anapekkhavanto sikkhāya na tibba-gāravā bāhulikā sāthalikā okkamane pubbaṅgamā paviveke nikkhitta-dhurā kusītā hīna-viriyā muṭṭha-s-satino asampajānā asamāhitā vibbhanta-cittā duppaññā eḷa-mugā,||
na tehi bhavaṃ Gotamo saddhiṃ saṃvasati.|| ||
Ye paname kula-puttā saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jitā asaṭhā amāyāvino akeṭubhino anuddhatā anuṇṇaḷā acapalā amukharā avikiṇṇa-vācā indriyesu gutta-dvārā bhojane mattaññuno jāgariyaṃ anuyuttā sāmaññe apekkhavanto sikkhāya tibba-gāravā na bāhulikā na sāthalikā okkamane nikkhitta-dhurā paviveke pubbaṅgamā āraddha-viriyā pahit'attā upatthika-satino sampajānā samāhitā ek'agga-cittā paññavanto aneḷa-mūgā,||
tehi bhavaṃ Gotamo saddhiṃ saṃvasati.|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama,||
ye keci mūla-gandhā,||
kālānusārikaṃ1 tesaṃ aggam akkhāyati.|| ||
Ye keci sāra-gandhā,||
lohita-candanaṃ tesaṃ aggam akkhāyati.|| ||
Ye keci puppha-gandhā,||
[7] vassikaṃ tesaṃ aggam akkhāyati.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhoto Gotamassa ovādo paramajjadhammesu.|| ||
'Abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama,||
abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama,||
seyyathā pi bho Gotama,||
nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mū'ahassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintī'ti evam evaṃ bhotā Gotamena aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ Gotamo dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatanti.|| ||
Gaṇaka-Moggallāna Suttaṃ
