Majjhima Nikāya
III. Upari Paṇṇāsa
5. Saḷāyatana Vagga
Sutta 147
Cūḷa Rāhul'Ovāda Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][than][ntbb][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati||
Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
2. Atha kho Bhagavato raho-gatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi.|| ||
Paripakkā kho Rāhulassa vimuttiparipācanīyā dhammā.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ Rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vineyyanti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Sāvatthīṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ āmantesi:||
gaṇhāhi Rāhula nisīdanaṃ,||
yena Andhavanaṃ ten'upasaṅkamissāma [278] divā-vihārāyā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā rāhulo Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya Bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhato anubandhi.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena anekāni devatāsahassāni Bhagavantaṃ anubandhāni honti.|| ||
Ajja Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vinessatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā andhavanaṃ ajjhoga-hetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Āyasmā pi kho rāhulo Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
3. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Cakkhuṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vāti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante. Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante. Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso'ham asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Rūpā niccā vā aniccā vāti.|| ||
Aniccā bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Cakkhu-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vāti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
Eso me attā' ti.|| ||
[279] No etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Cakkhu-samphasso nicco vā anicco vāti.|| ||
Anicco bhante.|| ||
'Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ,||
vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Yam pidaṃ cakkhu-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ.|| ||
Tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
4. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Sotaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vāti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
5. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Ghānaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā' ti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
6. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula? Jivhā niccā vā aniccā vā' ti.|| ||
Aniccā bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
7. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Kāyo nicco vā anicco vā' ti.|| ||
Anicco bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
8. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Mano nicco vā anicco vāti.|| ||
Anicco bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃvāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Dhammā niccā vā aniccā vāti.|| ||
Aniccā bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Mano-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vāti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Mano-samphasso nicco vā anicco vāti.|| ||
Anicco bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yaṃ pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Yam pidaṃ mano-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ.|| ||
Tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vāti.|| ||
Aniccaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ,||
dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti.|| ||
Dukkhaṃ bhante.|| ||
Yam pan-ā-niccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ,||
kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama,||
eso ham'asmi,||
eso me attā' ti.|| ||
No h'etaṃ bhante.|| ||
9. Evaṃ passaṃ Rāhula,||
sutavā ariya-sāvako cakkhusmiṃ nibbindati,||
rūpesu nibbindati,||
cakkhu-viññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Cakkhu-samphasse nibbindati,||
yam pidaṃ cakkhu-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Sotasmiṃ nibbindati,||
saddesu nibbindati,||
sota-viññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Sota-samphasse nibbindati,||
yampidaṃ sota-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Ghānasmiṃ nibbindati,||
gandhesu nibbindati,||
ghāna-viññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Ghāna-samphasse nibbindati,||
yam pidaṃ ghāna-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Jivhāya nibbindati,||
rasesu nibbindati,||
rasa-viññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Rasa-samphasse nibbindati,||
yampidaṃ rasa-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Kāyasmīṃ nibbindati,||
poṭṭhabbesu nibbindati,||
poṭṭhabbaviññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Phoṭṭhabba-samphasse nibbindati,||
yampidaṃ phoṭṭhabba-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Manasmiṃ nibbindati,||
dhammesu nibbindati,||
mano-viññāṇe nibbindati.|| ||
Mano-samphasse nibbindati.|| ||
Yam p'idaṃ mano-samphassa- [280] paccayā uppajjati vedanā-gataṃ saññā-gataṃ saṅkhāra-gataṃ viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
Nibbindaṃ virajjati,||
virāgā vimuccati.|| ||
Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā ti pajānātī' ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā,||
atta-mano āyasmā rāhulo Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandī ti.|| ||
Imasmiṃ ca pana veyyā-kara-ṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato Rāhulassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci.|| ||
Tāsañca anekānaṃ devatāsahassānaṃ virajaṃ vīta-malaṃ Dhamma-cakkhuṃ udapādi: 'yaṃ kiñci samudaya-dhammaṃ,||
sabbaṃ taṃ nirodha-dhamman' ti.|| ||
Cūḷa Rāhul'Ovāda Suttaṃ
