Saṃyutta Nikāya
3. Khandha Vagga
22. Khandha Saṃyutta
1. Pathama Nakula-Pita Vagga
Sutta 2
Devadaha Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][than][bodh] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sakkesu viharati devadahaṃ nāma Sakkānaṃ nigamo.|| ||
Atha kho sambahulā pacchābhumagamikā bhikkhū yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Icchāma mayaṃ bhante,||
pacchābhumaṃ jana-padaṃ gantuṃ.|| ||
Pacchābhume jana-pade nivāsaṃ kappetun" ti.|| ||
"Apalokito pana vo bhikkhave,||
Sāriputto" ti?|| ||
"Na kho no bhante,||
apalokito āyasmā Sāriputto" ti.|| ||
"Apaloketha bhikkhave, Sāriputtaṃ".|| ||
Paṇḍito bhikkhū anuggāhako sabrahma-cārīnan" ti.|| ||
[6] "Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayen'āyasmā Sāriputto Bhagavato avidūre aññatarasmiṃ e'agalagumbe* nisinno hoti.|| ||
Atha kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yen'āyasmā Sāriputto ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā Sāriputtena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ Sāriputtaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Icchāma mayaṃ āvuso Sāriputta,||
pacchābhumaṃ jana-padaṃ gantuṃ,||
pacchābhume jana-pade nivāsaṃ kappetun.|| ||
Apalokito no Satthā" ti.|| ||
"Santi h'āvuso, nānā-verajjagataṃ bhikkhuṃ pañhaṃ pucchitāro||
khattiya-paṇḍitā pi||
brāhmaṇa-paṇḍitā pi,||
gahapati-paṇḍitā pi,||
samaṇa-paṇḍitā pi.|| ||
Paṇḍitā h'āvuso, manussā vīmaṃsakā:|| ||
'Kiṃvādī pan'āyasmantānaṃ Satthā kimakkhāyī' ti?|| ||
Kacci vo āyasmantānaṃ dhammā sussutā suggahitā sumana-sikatā sūpadhāritā suppaṭi-viddhā paññāya,||
yathā vyākaramān āyasmanto vutta-vādino c'eva Bhagavato assatha||
na ca Bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbh'ācikkheyyātha,||
Dhammassa vānudhammaṃ vyākareyyātha.|| ||
Na ca koci saha-dhammiko vād'ānuvādo2 gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgaccheyyā" ti?.|| ||
"Dūrato pi kho mayaṃ, āvuso,||
āgaccheyyāma āyasmato Sāriputtassa santike etassa bhāsitassa attha-maññātuṃ,||
sādhu vatāya-smantaṃ ye va Sāriputtaṃ paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho" ti.|| ||
"Tena h'āvuso,||
suṇātha,||
sādhukaṃ manasi karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evam āvuso" ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Sāriputto etad avoca:|| ||
[7]
"Santi h'āvuso, nānā-verajjagataṃ bhikkhuṃ pañhaṃ pucchitāro||
khattiya-paṇḍitā pi||
buhmaṇapaṇḍitā pi||
gahapati-paṇḍitā pi||
samaṇa-paṇḍitā pi||
paṇḍitā h'āvuso,||
manussā vīmaṃsakā:|| ||
'Kiṃvādī pan'āyasmantānaṃ Satthā kimakkhāyī' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe āvuso evaṃ vyākareyyātha:|| ||
'Chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī kho no āvuso, Satthā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vyākate pi kho āvuso,||
assuyeva uttariṃ pañhaṃ pucchitāro||
khattiya-paṇḍitā pi||
brāhmaṇa-paṇḍitā pi||
gahapati-paṇḍitā pi||
samaṇa-paṇḍitā pi||
paṇḍitā h'āvuso,||
manussā vīmaṃsakā:|| ||
'Kismiṃ pan'āyasmantānaṃ chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe āvuso,||
evaṃ vyākareyyātha:|| ||
'Rūpe kho āvuso,||
chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saññāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saṅkhāresu chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
viññāṇe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vyākate pi kho āvuso,||
assuyeva1 uttariṃ pañhaṃ pucchitāro||
khattiya-paṇḍitā pi||
brāhmaṇa-paṇaḍitā pi||
gahapati-paṇḍitā pi||
samaṇa-paṇḍitā pi||
Paṇḍitā h'āvuso,||
manussā vīmaṃsakā:|| ||
'Kiṃ pan'āyasmantānaṃ ādīnavaṃ disvā||
rūpe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saññāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saṅkhāresu chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
viññāṇe chanda-rāga vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe āvuso,||
evaṃ vyākareyyātha:|| ||
'Rūpe kho āvuso,||
avigata-rāgassa avigata-chandassa avigata-pemassa avigata-pipāsassa avigata-taṇhassa tassa rūpassa vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā uppajjanti soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Vedanāya kho āvuso,||
avigata-rāgassa avigata-chandassa avigata-pemassa avigata-pipāsassa avigata-taṇhassa tassa vedanāya vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā uppajjanti soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Saññāya kho āvuso,||
avigata-rāgassa avigata-chandassa avigata-pemassa avigata-pipāsassa avigata-taṇhassa tassa saññāya vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā uppajjanti soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Saṅkhāresu avigata-rāgassa avigata-chandassa avigata-pemassa avigata-pipāsassa avigata-pariḷāhassa tesaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā uppajjanti soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Viññāṇe avigata-rāgassa avigata-chandassa avigata-pemassa avigata-pipāsassa avigata-pariḷāhassa avigata-taṇhassa tassa viññāṇassa vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā uppajjanti soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Idaṃ kho no āvuso,||
ādīnavaṃ disvā rūpe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā.|| ||
Vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saññāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saṅkhāresu chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
viññāṇe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
[8] Evaṃ khyākate pi kho āvuso,||
assuyeva uttariṃ pañhaṃ pucchitāro khattiya-paṇḍitā pi brāhmaṇapaṇaḍitā pi gahapati-paṇḍitā pi samaṇa-paṇḍitā pi.|| ||
Paṇḍitā h'āvuso, manussā vīmaṃsakā:|| ||
Kim pan'āyasmantānaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ disvā rūpe chandarāvinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saññāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saṅkhāresu chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
viññāṇe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe āvuso,||
evaṃ vyākareyyātha:|| ||
"Rūpe kho āvuso,||
vigata-rāgassa||
vigata-chandassa||
vigata-pemassa||
vigata-pipāsassa||
vigata-pariḷāhassa||
vigata-taṇhassa||
tassa rūpassa vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā nūppajjanti||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Vedanāya vigata-rāgassa||
vigata-chandassa||
vigata-pipāsassa||
vigata-pariḷāhassa||
vigata-taṇhassa||
tassā vedanāya vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā nūpajjanti||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Saññāya vigata-rāgassa||
vigata-chandassa||
vigata-pipāsassa||
vigata-pariḷāhassa||
vigata-taṇhassa||
tassā saññāya vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā nūppajjanti||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Saṅkhāresu vigata-rāgassa||
vigata-chandassa||
vigata-pemassa||
vigata-pipāsassa||
vigata-pariḷāhassa||
vigata-taṇhassa||
tesaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā nūppajjanti||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Viññāṇe vigata-rāgassa||
vigata-chandassa||
vigata-pemassa||
vigata-pipāsassa||
vigata-pariḷāhassa||
vigata-taṇhassa||
tassa viññāṇassa vipariṇāmaññāthābhāvā nūppajjanti||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā.|| ||
Idaṃ kho no āvuso ānisaṃsaṃ disvā rūpe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā||
vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
vedanāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saññāya chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
saṅkhāresu chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā,||
viññāṇe chanda-rāga-vinayakkhāyī Satthā' ti.|| ||
Akusale cāvuso,||
dhamme upasampajja viharato diṭṭhe c'eva dhamme sukho vihāro||
abhavissa avighāto anupāyāso apariḷāho kāyassa ca bhedā param maraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkhā,||
na-y-idaṃ Bhagavā akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānaṃ vaṇṇeyya.|| ||
Yasmā ca kho āvuso.|| ||
Akusale dhamme upasampajja viharato diṭṭhe'va dhamme dukkho vihāro savighāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho,||
kāyassa ca bhedā param maraṇā duggati pāṭikaṅkhā,||
tasmā Bhagavā akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānaṃ vaṇṇeti.|| ||
Kusale c'āvuso, dhamme upasampajja viharato diṭṭhe c'eva dhamme dukkho vihāro abhavissa savighāto saupayāso [9] sapariḷāho kāyassa ca bhedā param maraṇā duggati pāṭikaṅkhā,||
na-y-idaṃ Bhagavā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadaṃ vaṇṇeyya,||
yasmā ca kho āvuso,||
kusale dhamme upasampajja viharato diṭṭhe c'eva dhamme sukho vihāro avighāto anupāyāso apariḷāho,||
kāyassa ca bhedā param maraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkhā,||
tasmā Bhagavā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadaṃ vaṇṇetī" ti.|| ||
Idam avocāyasmā Sāriputto.|| ||
Attamanā te bhikkhū āyasmato Sāriputtassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.|| ||