Aṅguttara Nikāya
VIII. Aṭṭhaka Nipāta
IV. Dāna Vagga
The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha
VIII. The Book of the Eights
IV. Giving
Sutta 34
Khett'Upama Suttaɱ
The Field
Translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi.
© 2012 Bhikkhu Bodhi
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[1][pts]"Bhikkhus, a seed sown in a field that possesses eight factors does not bring forth abundant fruits, its [fruits] are not delectable, and it does not yield a profit.
What eight factors?
"Here, (1) the field has mounds and ditches;
(2) it contains stones and gravel;
(3) it is salty;
(4) it is not deeply furrowed;
(5) it does not have inlets [for the water to enter];
(6) it does not have outlets [for excess water to flow out];
(7) it does not have irrigation channels; and
(8) it does not have boundaries.
A seed sown in a field that possesses these eight factors does not bring forth abundant fruits, its [fruits] are not delectable, and it does not yield a profit.
"So too, bhikkhus, a gift given to ascetics and brahmins who possess eight factors is not of great fruit and benefit, and it is not very brilliant or pervasive.
What eight factors?
Here, the ascetics and brahmins are of wrong view,
wrong intention,
wrong speech,
wrong action,
wrong livelihood,
wrong effort,
wrong mindfulness,
and wrong concentration.
A gift given to ascetics and brahmins who possess these eight factors is not of great fruit and benefit, and it is not very brilliant or pervasive.
"Bhikkhus, a seed sown in a field that possesses eight factors brings forth abundant fruits, its [fruits] are delectable, and it yields a profit.
What eight factors?
"Here, (1) the field does not have mounds and ditches;
(2) it does not contain stones and gravel;
(3) it is not salty;
(4) it is deeply [238] furrowed;
(5) it has inlets [for the water to enter];
(6) it has outlets [for excess water to flow out];
(7) it has irrigation channels; and
(8) it has boundaries.
A seed sown in a field that possesses these eight factors brings forth abundant fruits, its [fruits] are delectable, and it yields a profit.
"So too, bhikkhus, a gift given to ascetics and brahmins who possess eight factors is of great fruit and benefit, and it is extraordinarily brilliant and pervasive.
What eight factors?
Here, the ascetics and brahmins are of right view,
right intention,
right speech,
right action,
right livelihood,
right effort,
right mindfulness,
and right concentration.
A gift given to ascetics and brahmins who possess these eight factors is of great fruit and benefit, and it is extraordinarily brilliant and pervasive."
When the field is excellent,
and the seed sown is excellent,
and there is an excellent supply of rain,
the yield of grain is excellent.
Its health is excellent;
its growth [too] is excellent;
its maturation is excellent;
its fruit truly is excellent.
So too when one gives excellent food
to those accomplished in virtuous behavior,
it arrives at several kinds of excellence,
for what one has done is excellent.
Therefore if one desires excellence
let a person here be accomplished;
one should resort to those accomplished in wisdom;
thus one's own accomplishments flourish.
One accomplished in true knowledge and conduct,
having gained accomplishment of mind,
performs action that is accomplished
and accomplishes the good.
Having known the world as it is,
one should attain accomplishment in view.
One accomplished in mind advances
by relying on accomplishment in the path.
[239] Having rubbed off all stains,
having attained Nibbāna,
one is then freed from all sufferings:
this is total accomplishment.
