Aṇguttara-Nikāya
					III. Tika Nipāta
					XI. Sambodhi Vagga
					The Book of the Gradual Sayings
					or
					More-Numbered Suttas
					III. The Book of the Threes
					XI. Enlightenment
					Sutta 110
Catuttha Nidāna Suttaṃ
Three Causes (d)
Translated from the Pali by
					F.L. Woodward, M.A.
Copyright The Pali Text Society
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[1] Thus have I heard:
Once the Exalted One was dwelling near Sāvatthī.
There the Exalted One addressed the monks, saying:
"Monks."
"Yes, lord," they replied,
					and the Exalted One said:
"(which prevents the arising)" This is a mistake. There are actions which arise abscent lust, etc., for example the not doing of an action based on lust, etc. That too is kamma and is the point of the sutta.
 — p.p.
"Monks, there are these three causes (which prevent the arising) of actions.
What three?
Desire for things
					which in the past
					were based on desire,
					is not generated.
Desire for things
					which in the future
					will be based on desire,
					is not generated.
Desire for things
					which in the present time
					are based on desire,
					is not generated.
§
2. And how, monks, is desire for things
					which in the past
					were based on desire,
					not generated?
One fully understands
					the future result
					of things which in the past
					were based on desire.
Foreseeing this result
					one turns away from it,[1]
					and so doing,
					conceiving no desire[2] for it in the heart,
					one penetrates it by insight
					and sees it plain.
That is how desire for things
					which in the past
					were based on desire,
					is not generated.
■
3. And how, monks, is desire
					which in the future
					will be based on desire,
					is not generated?
One fully understands
					the future result
					of things yet to come
					which are based on desire.
Foreseeing this result
					one turns away from it,
					and so doing,
					conceiving no desire for it in the heart,
					one penetrates it by insight
					and sees it plain.
That is how desire for things
					which in the future
					will be based on desire,
					is not generated.
■
4. And how, monks, is desire
					for things present,
					which are based on desire,
					not generated?
One fully understands
					the future result
					of present things,
					based on desire.
Foreseeing this result
					one turns away from it,
					and so doing,
					conceiving no desire for it in the heart,
					one penetrates it by insight
					and sees it plain.
That is how desire
					for things present
					which are based on desire
					is not generated.
These are the three causes
					(which prevent the arising) of actions."
[1] Text abhinivaddheti. Comy. abhinivaṭṭeti. Neither word is in Ang. Index or Pāli Dict.; apparently equal to abhinivajjeti. Comy. gives also a common reading, abhinibbajjeti.
[2] Abhivirājetvā, again not in Index or Dict.